- Effects of vitamin E concentrations on sex ratio of Pimpla turionellae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) adults
- 作者: Coskun, M.; Oezalp, P. and Emre, I
- literature id: 19896
- catalog nub: TPL_COSKUN2005EOVEC33603390
- 文献库: Taxapad收录文献
- type: article
- publication name: Annals of the Entomological Society of America
- publish date: 2005-05-01
- pages: 336-339
- volume: 98
- issue: 3
- 创建时间: 2021-03-02 15:00:32
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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comment:
We report here the effects of vitamin E concentrations (0.0010%, 0.0015% and 0.0020%) in artificial diets on adult emergence and sex ratios of emerging adults of the parasitic wasp, Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). We found that average adult emergence was not affected by the absence or presence of vitamin E at the concentrations tested in the diet. However, the sex ratio differed significantly from a 1:1 ratio, favoring females, at 0.0010% and 0.0015%. A maximum of 65.63% females occurred at the 0.0015% level. When emergence and sex ratio data were viewed on a periodic basis between 10 and 34 d of age of the parasitizing parental females, considerable variation occurred but did not obscure the overall results. The dramatic decrease in the percentage of females emerging in the control and 0.0020% groups beginning on day 19 explains why the overall sex ratio in these two groups did not differ from 1:1. The only additional trend was an apparent decrease in adult emergence toward the end of the experimental period at the 0.0020% level none
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