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  • Hymenopterous parasitoids of pecan leafminers
  • 作者: Heyerdahl, R.H. and Dutcher, J.D
  • literature id: 26564
  • catalog nub: TPL_HEYERD1985HPOPL41104210
  • 文献库: Taxapad收录文献
  • type: article
  • publication name: Journal of Entomological Science
  • publish date: 1985-10-01
  • pages: 411-421
  • volume: 20
  • issue: 4
  • 创建时间: 2021-03-02 15:00:32
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
  • comment:

    Thirty-seven hymenopterous parasitoids, representing the families Braconidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, and Eupelmidae were reared from the larvae and pupae of each of the pecan leafminers Stigmella juglandifoliella (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), Cameraria caryaefoliella (Clemens) (Lepidoptera:Gracillariidae), Phyllonorycter caryaealbella (Chambers) (Lepdioptera: Gracillariidae), and Coptodisca lucifuella Clemens (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae). Six of the parasitoids were secondary or hyperparasitoids, 10 were gregarious parasitoids and 4 were multiple parasitoids. Parasitoid exuviae and meconium in the host mine were useful diagnostic characteristics for distinguishing parasitoid species.

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