- Das kairomon des Apfelwicklers Laspeyresia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera) und seine Bedeutung fur das Wirtfindeverhalten der Braconide Ascogaster quadridentatus (Wesmael) (Hymenoptera)
- 作者: Kromer, F
- literature id: 31221
- catalog nub: TPL_KROMER1986DKDAL27102780
- 文献库: Taxapad收录文献
- type: article
- publication name: Zoologischer Anzeiger
- publish date: 1986-01-01
- pages: 271-278
- volume: 216
- issue: 5/6
- 创建时间: 2021-03-02 15:00:32
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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comment:
none Host finding by the parasitoid Ascogaster quadridentatus (Wemael), a braconid wasp, is mediated by the kairomone present in the eggs of the host, the coding moth Laspeyresia pomonella L. A very stabile contact chemical stimulus in the host eggs elicited an antennal response and oviposition-behavior but no oviposition, characteristic of adult wasps. It seems that after oviposition the host egg is marked by the wasp with a repellent-substance to prevent a second oviposition by another wasp. The kairomone is attractive to wasps in very low concentrations (3/1000 parts of an egg dissolved in methanol induced significant oviposition-behavior). Waterly and methanolic host egg-extracts are significantly more attractive to the wasps than chloroformic, benzolic and ethanolic extracts. After precleaning of the methanolic extract by column-chromatography the kairmone can be detected on a thin-layer silica-gel plate as a small spot by the wasps themselves. The plates were developed in methanol (normal saturation of the developing box, without paper) and the h.R.f. of the attractive kairomone-areal was 74 +- 3. Therefore it seems that the kairomone obtains only one substance.
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