none no species Systematics; Nomenclature; Diagnosis; Combination; Synonymy; Taxonomy; Status; General morphology; Evolution; Parasites diseases and disorders; Parasites; Insect parasites; Hosts; Insect hosts; Land and freshwater zones; Neotropical region Hedylidae (Geometridae); General morphology; Morphology, taxonomic significance, macrolepidopterans compared; Phylogeny; Systematic affinities with Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea Macrosoma (Geometridae); South America; Central America; Distribution & systematics Macrosoma heliconaria (Geometridae); Hymenopteran parasites; Apanteles & Mirax; Recorded Apanteles; Mirax (Braconidae ); Lepidopteran hosts; Macrosoma heliconiaria; Recorded Hedyloidea Guenee 1857 (Rhopalocera); Raised from; Hedylidae (Geometridae), p. 284 Hedyle Guenee in Boisduval & Guenee 1857 (Geometridae); New synonym; Of Macrosoma Hubner 1818, p. 254 Hedylidae Guenee 1857 (Geometridae); Systematics; Taxonomic history, p. 253; Diagnostic characters; Selected structures compared with other macrolepidopterans, p. 260; Raised to; Hedyloidea (Rhopalocera), p. 284 Lasiopates Warren 1905 (Geometridae); New synonym; Of Macrosoma Hubner 1818, p. 254 Macrosoma Hubner 1818 (Geometridae); Description; Developmental stages, p. 254; Syn nov; Venodes Guenee 1857, p. 254; Syn nov; Phellinodes Guenee 1857, p. 254; Syn nov; Lasiopates Warren 1905, p. 254; Syn nov; Hedyle Guenee 1857, p. 254 Macrosoma albifascia albifascia (Warren) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 266 Macrosoma albipannosa (Prout) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 261 Macrosoma albistria (Prout) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 270 Macrosoma bahiata (Felder) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 270 Macrosoma cascaria (Schaus) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 259 Macrosoma coscoja (Dognin) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 266 Macrosoma desueta (Prout) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 265 Macrosoma hedylaria (Warren) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 266 Macrosoma inermis (Prout) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 261 Macrosoma klagesi (Prout) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 271 Macrosoma lamellifera (Prout) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 277 Macrosoma latiplex (Dognin) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 271 Macrosoma leptosiata (Felder) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 266 Macrosoma leucoplethes (Prout) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 265 Macrosoma leudophasiata (Thierry Mieg) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 266 Macrosoma lucivittata (Walker) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 259 Macrosoma nigrimacula (Warren) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 259 Macrosoma paularia (Schaus) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 266 Macrosoma rubedinaria (Walker) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 266 Macrosoma semiermis (Prout) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 261 Macrosoma subornata (Warren) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 265 Macrosoma ustrinaria (Herrich Schaffer) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 266 Macrosoma zikani conifera (Warren) (Geometridae); Comb nov; Previous combination not given; P. 268 Phellinodes Guenee in Boisduval & Guenee 1857 (Geometridae); New synonym; Of Macrosoma Hubner 1818, p. 254 Venodes Guenee in Boisduval & Guenee 1857 (Geometridae); New synonym; Of Macrosoma Hubner 1818, p. 254