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  • On the parasitization of the ladybird Coccinella septempunctata L. (Col., Coccinellidae)
  • 作者: Triltsch, H
  • literature id: 45822
  • catalog nub: TPL_TRILTS1996OTPOT37503780
  • 文献库: Taxapad收录文献
  • type: article
  • publication name: Journal of Applied Entomology
  • publish date: 1996-07-01
  • pages: 375-378
  • volume: 120
  • issue: 6
  • 创建时间: 2021-03-02 15:00:32
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
  • comment:

    none Coccinella septempunctata; DIPTERAN-PARASITES; Phalacrotophora fasciata; HYMENOPTERAN-PARASITES; Oomyzus scaposus & Perilitus coccinellae; TEMPERATURE-; Entomoparasite seasonal prevalence relations; GERMANY-; Berlin, Staaken; Entomoparasites, seasonal prevalence in life cycle stages Phalacrotophora fasciata; Oomyzus scaposus; Perilitus coccinellae; COLEOPTERAN-HOSTS; Coccinella septempunctata; Entomoparasites, seasonal prevalence in life cycle stages; TEMPERATURE-; Seasonal prevalence relations, entomoparasite of Coleoptera; GERMANY-; Berlin, Staaken; Entomoparasite, seasonal prevalence in coleopteran host life cycle stages The present study deals with entomoparasites of Coccinella septempunctata L. in cereals, mainly in winter wheat. Sections of monthly sampled adult ladybirds during one year in different habitats at Staaken (Berlin) gave two peaks of parasitization with Perilitus coccinellae (Schrank) (Hym., Braconidae) : (1) 33% in March (hibernation site); and (2) 12.5% in June (winter wheat). Populations of the ladybird investigated during the seasons in 1993 and 1994 in winter wheat at three locations (Berlin-Staaken, Flaming, Magdeburger Borde) showed a similar sharp increase in degree of parasitization with Perilitus coccinellae in the second half of June. Maximum of parasitization reached from 12.3% (Flaming, 1993) to 25% (Borde, 1993) and was a result of the act of the first newly emerged adult wasps. Main parasite of the coccinellid pupae was Phalacrotophora fasciata (Fallen) (Dip., Phoridae) with parasitization rates between 4.9% (Borde) and 20.2% (Flaming). Oomyzus scaposus (Thompson) (Hym., Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) was found only at two locations with low rates: 0.9% (Flaming) and 1.4% (Berlin). Experiments in climatic chambers with alternating temperatures gave new results for the effect of Perilitus on the fertility of matured female ladybirds. At relatively high temperatures (25 degree C middle of day) daily numbers of coccinellid eggs increased for a period of a week immediately after parasitization. Though mortality was high (70.6%) at this condition, half of the surviving females began egg deposition 12 days after emergence of the Perilitus larva.

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