- The biology and behavior of Iphiaulax varipalpis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a parasite of Dirphya nigricornis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
- 作者: Wanjala, F.M.E. and Khaemba, B.M
- literature id: 47845
- catalog nub: TPL_WANJAL1987TBABO28102900
- 文献库: Taxapad收录文献
- type: article
- publication name: Entomophaga
- publish date: 1987-01-01
- pages: 281-290
- volume: 32
- issue: 3
- 创建时间: 2021-03-02 15:00:32
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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comment:
none The ability of the braconid parasite, Iphiaulax varipalpis Cary to control the beetle Dyrphya nigricornis Olivier was evaluated. Field collected samples and specimens reared in polyethylene paper tubes under laboratory conditions (23.0 degree C +- 1.0 at 70% r.h.) were used. Field parasitism was low (10.72%) while laboratory parasitism was high (57.66%). The parasite detected the hosts very easily in the laboratory. This ability is minimised in thick canopies of Coffea arabica L. Host colonization was brisk (90 seconds) and confined to a near absolute area of discovery, measuring 4.18 +- 0.41 cm. The parasite reproduces gregariously with female lifespan being approximately double the male period. The parasites are very active at the age of 10 days. As they age their potential fecundity (232 oocytes) reduces drastically with oviposition.
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