分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Tersilochinae | 短须姬蜂亚科
• 属: Phrudus Förster, 1869 | 微姬蜂属
• tree:
• 无效名:
  • Phrudus Bridgman, 1886 | 微姬蜂属 homonym
  • Ktenostilpnus Strobl, 1901 synonym
  • Vendolus Roman, 1914 synonym

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 保加利亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 朝鲜 ; 吉尔吉斯斯坦 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
• 省/行政区: Karachay-Cherkess Republic ; Murmansk Oblast ; 纽约州 ; Primorsky Krai ; 圣彼得堡 ; Smolensk Oblast ; South Dakota ; 台湾省 ; Volgograd Oblast ; Yaroslavl Oblast ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
• Basibuyuk, H.H. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1995. Morphology of the antenna cleaner structure in the Hymenoptera with particular reference to non-aculeate families (Insecta). Zoologica Scripta. 2:157-177
• Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
• Chiu, S.C. and Wong, C.Y, 1987. The Phrudinae of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. 2:1-18
• Cushman, R.A, 1927. Miscellaneous notes and description of Ichneumon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 72(72):1-22
• Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
• Davis, G.C, 1897. A review of the Ichneumonid subfamily Tryphoninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 2:193-348
• Fitton, M.G. and Gauld, I.D, 1976. The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology. 1:247-258
• Förster, A, 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 25(25):135-221
• Gauld, I.D, 1984. An introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum Natural History Publication. 895:413
• Gupta, V.K, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41 Part 1
• He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
• Hopper, H.P, 1959. The pronunciation and derivation of the names of the genera and subgenera of the family Ichneumonidae found in north America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 6:155-171
• Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. 11 Ctenopelmatinae. 12 Phrudinae. 13 Tersilochinae. 14 Cremastinae. 15 Campopleginae. 16 Ophioninae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 3(3):316-431
• Kasparyan, D.R. and Khalaim, A.I, 2007. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Ctenopelmatinae, Phrudinae, Ophioninae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae, Mesochorinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
• Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
• Ma, Shijun, 1983. [English-Chinese Glossary of Agro-Entomology.]. Beijing, Agricultural Publishing House
• Meyer, N.F, 1926. [Tableaux pour determination des genres de la famille des Ichneumonides. Deuxieme partie. Sous-familles des Ophionines et des Tryphonines.] (in Russian). Defense des plantes. 3:199-217
• Meyer, N.F, 1936. [Parasitic Hymenoptera in the family Ichneumonidae of the USSR and adjacent countries. Part 5. Tryphoninae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 21(21):1-340
• Perkins, J.F, 1962. On the type species of Förster's genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History. 1:385-483
• Quicke, D.L.J.; Fitton, M.G.; Notton, D.G.; Broad, G.R. and Dolphin, K, 2000. Phylogeny of the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera): a simultaneous molecular and morphological analysis. Austin, A.D; Dowton, M. . 'Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity and biological control.' CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 468 pp. i:74-83
• Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas. Ichneumonidae. Gustav Fischer. Jena
• Schmiedeknecht, O, 1912. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. V. Band. (Fasc. XXX-XXXII.) Tryphoninae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
• Schmiedeknecht, O, 1914. Die Schlupfwespen (Ichneumonidae) Mitteleuropas, insbesondere Deutschlands. In: Schoeder C. Die Insekten Mitteleuropas . Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart
• Schmiedeknecht, O, 1930. Die Hymenoptera Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena
• Townes, H.K, 1945. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. The Subfamilies Mesoleiinae, Plectiscinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K, 1971. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 17:372
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1949. A revision of the genera and of the American species of Tryphoninae Part I. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 4:321-395
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
• Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
• Vikberg, V. and Koponen, M, 2000. On the taxonomy of Seleucus Holmgren and the European species of Phrudinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomologica Fennica. 1:195-228
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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