-
Phaeogenes nigridens Wesmael, 1845 valid
- taxon id: 133378
- catalog nub: ichn_537
- 分类系统: 姬蜂亚科 Ichneumoninae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 浓黑厚唇姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Phaeogenes nigridens Wesmael, 1845
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Wesmael
- year: 1845
- 创建时间: 2021-12-24 13:24
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Ichneumoninae | 姬蜂亚科
- 族: Phaeogenini | 厚唇姬蜂族
- 属: Phaeogenes Wesmael, 1845 | 厚唇姬蜂属
- 种: Phaeogenes nigridens Wesmael, 1845 | 浓黑厚唇姬蜂
-
tree:
- 无效名:
- 寄生于:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Phaeogenes nigridens
SYNONYM
Phaeogenes major Berthoumieu,1901
COMBINATION HISTORY
Ichneumon (Wesmael, 1845)
Phaeogenes (Kirchner, 1867; Diller and Shaw, 2014)
Tycherus (Selfa, 1992; Anento and Selfa, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Selfa, 1999; Horstmann, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004; Thirion, 2005; Kolarov, 2008)
COMPARED WITH
Phaeogenes planifrons Wesmael,1845 (Sachtleben, 1930)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Phaeogenes major (Diller and Horstmann, 1994; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Selfa, 1999)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Berthoumieu, 1904; Ceballos, 1956; Walkley, 1958; Townes et al, 1965; Carlson, 1979; Kolarov, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Wesmael, 1848; Brischke, 1862; Brischke, 1878; Holmgren, 1890; Berthoumieu, 1897; Schmiedeknecht, 1904; Sachtleben, 1930; Goidanich, 1931; Smith, 1932; Meyer, 1933; Constantineanu, 1965; Allen, 1968; Rasnitsyn and Siytan, 1981)
description (larva) (Goidanich, 1931; Smith, 1932)
original description (Wesmael, 1845)
TYPE
Bgm_bxl_irsn (Townes et al, 1965)
Germany (Wesmael, 1845; Townes et al, 1965)
designation (Townes et al, 1965)
female (Wesmael, 1845; Townes et al, 1965)
lectotype (Townes et al, 1965)
CHINESE NAME
浓黑厚唇姬蜂 (Ma, 1983)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Rubus fruticosus (Constantineanu et al, 1957)
BIOCONTROL OF
Ostrinia nubilalis (Dohanian, 1934; Clark and Bradley, 1939; Rolston et al, 1958; Bartlett et al, 1978)
BIOLOGY
developmental rate (Smith, 1932; Clausen, 1956)
fecundity (Clausen, 1956)
food (Smith, 1932)
genetics (Gokhman, 1990)
hibernation (Lungu-Constantineanu and Constantineanu, 2014)
host feeding (Jervis and Kidd, 1986)
mating behaviour (Smith, 1932)
overwinter as adult (Tischbein, 1871; Smith, 1932; Baker et al, 1949; Clausen, 1956; Rasnitsyn, 1964)
sex ratio (Smith, 1932)
HOST
Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Poutiers, 1927; Meyer, 1933)
Eucosma cana (Hedwig, 1958)
Ostrinia nubilalis (Goidanich, 1928; Parker et al, 1929; Sachtleben, 1930; Goidanich, 1931; Smith, 1932; Chu and Hsia, 1937; Graham, 1965; Carlson, 1979; Zapryanov, 1985; Schultz and Coffelt, 1989)
Pandemis heparana (Pisica and Turcanu, 1977)
Yponomeuta malinella (Pisica and Turcanu, 1977)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Sachtleben, 1930)
endoparasitoid (Goidanich, 1928; Clausen, 1956)
oviposit in pupa (Smith, 1932; Baker et al, 1949; Clausen, 1956)
oviposition behaviour (Smith, 1932)
solitary (Goidanich, 1928; Clausen, 1956)
PARASITOID
Trichomalopsis hemiptera (Goidanich, 1931)
ANTENNA
antenna:form (female) [with a pale annulus] (Berthoumieu, 1897)
antenna:form [with a pale annulus] (Wesmael, 1845; Sachtleben, 1930; Smith, 1932; Allen, 1968)
antenna:segments (female) [27] (Constantineanu, 1965)
antenna:segments (female) [29] (Constantineanu, 1965)
antenna:segments (female) [31] (Allen, 1968)
antenna:segments (female) [32] (Allen, 1968)
FIGURE
antenna (Goidanich, 1931; Smith, 1932; Constantineanu, 1965)
antenna cleaner (Goidanich, 1931; Constantineanu, 1965)
apical tergites (Goidanich, 1931)
coxa (Sachtleben, 1930)
egg (Smith, 1932)
head (Goidanich, 1931; Constantineanu, 1965)
larva (2nd instar) (Smith, 1932)
larva (final instar) (Smith, 1932)
larval digestive system (Smith, 1932)
larval head (Smith, 1932)
larval mandible (Goidanich, 1931; Smith, 1932)
larval mouth parts (Goidanich, 1931; Smith, 1932)
larval musculature (Smith, 1932)
larval tracheal system (Smith, 1932)
leg (Goidanich, 1931; Constantineanu, 1965)
male (Meyer, 1933)
metasoma (Goidanich, 1931; Constantineanu, 1965)
ovary (Smith, 1932)
reproductive system (female) (Salt, 1968)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [100] (Constantineanu, 1965)
body:length (female) [70] (Smith, 1932; Constantineanu, 1965)
body:length (female) [80] (Meyer, 1933)
body:length (female) [90] (Smith, 1932)
body:length (male) [100] (Constantineanu et al, 1957)
IMAGE
coxa:form (Allen, 1968)
female (Sachtleben, 1930; Goidanich, 1931; Smith, 1932)
larva (1st instar) (Smith, 1932)
male (Sachtleben, 1930)
KARYOTYPE
chromosome-2n (female) [22] (Gokhman, 1990)
chromosome-2n [22] (Gokhman and Quicke, 1995)
chromosome-n [11] (Gokhman and Quicke, 1995)
LEG
coxa(III):form [with 1 projection] (Sachtleben, 1930; Goidanich, 1931; Allen, 1968)
METASOMA
tergite(2):L/W (female) [100] (Allen, 1968)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [120] (Allen, 1968)
MORPHOLOGY
reproductive system (Smith, 1932; Salt, 1968)
WING
fore wing:length (male) [52] (Allen, 1968)
fore wing:length (male) [55] (Allen, 1968)
COUNTRY
Austria (Strobl, 1901)
Belgium (Kirchner, 1867; Dalla Torre, 1902; Thirion, 2005)
Bulgaria (Zapryanov, 1985)
Croatia (Kolarov, 2008)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1989)
Estonia (Siytan, 1977)
Finland (Hellén, 1936; Hellén, 1940; Jussila, 1984; Jussila, 1999)
France-Corsica (Aubert, 1961; Aubert, 1969)
France-main (Pic, 1898; Gaulle, 1908; Poutiers, 1927; Aubert, 1959; Aubert, 1960; Aubert, 1962; Villemant, 1982)
Germany (Wesmael, 1845; Ulbricht, 1909; Kettner, 1954; Starke, 1956; Aerts, 1957; Horstmann, 2001; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2005)
Hungary (Kiss, 1924; Kiss, 1926; Sachtleben, 1930)
Italy-main (Goidanich, 1928; Aubert, 1960; Allen, 1968)
Japan-main (Townes et al, 1965)
Netherlands (Smits van Burgst, 1918)
Norway-main (Strand, 1901; Strand, 1913; Roman, 1936; Jussila, 1973; Jussila, 1976)
Poland (Bledowski and Krainska, 1924; Kazmierczak, 2004; Horstmann and Floren, 2008)
Romania (Constantineanu et al, 1957; Constantineanu, 1965; Mustata and Voicu, 1972; Constantineanu, 1973; Pisica, 1999; Lungu-Constantineanu and Constantineanu, 2014)
Russia-Karel'skaya Respublika (Ranin, 1979)
Russia-Kirov Oblast (Siytan, 1977)
Russia-Moscow Oblast (Gokhman, 1988)
Russia-Novgorod Oblast (Siytan, 1977)
Russia-Yaroslavl Oblast (Siytan, 1977)
Spain-main (Antiga and Bofill, 1904; Ceballos, 1925; Selfa, 1992; Selfa and Bordera, 1994; Anento and Selfa, 1997; Selfa and Anento, 1997)
Sweden (Dalla Torre, 1902)
Switzerland (Coulon, 1933)
Turkey (Kolarov, 1989)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Schultz and Coffelt, 1989)
United Kingdom (Johnson, 1929; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Ely, 2002; Diller and Shaw, 2014)
INTRODUCED INTO
Canada (Baker et al, 1949)
Canada-Ontario (Graham, 1965)
U.S.A. (Smith, 1932; Baker et al, 1949)
U.S.A.-Iowa (Arbuthnot, 1950)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Arbuthnot, 1950; Clausen, 1956)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Clausen, 1956)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Clark and Bradley, 1939)
U.S.A.-New York (Dohanian, 1934)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Clausen, 1956; Rolston et al, 1958)
reference
- Aerts, W, 1957. Die Schlupfwespen- (Ichneumoniden-) Fauna des Rheinlandes. Decheniana. 109(109):137-212
- Allen, D.C, 1968. The Phaeogenes sensu stricto of North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 6:625-629
- Anento, J.L. and Selfa, J, 1997. [Insecta: Hymenoptera Family 4. Preliminary catalogue of the Family Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymanoptera) for Aragon.]. Catalogus de la Entomofauna Aragonesa. 1:9-13
- Antiga, P. and Bofill, J.M, 1904. Catàlech de insectes de Catalunya. Hymenòpters - Ichneumonidae. Institucio Catalana des Ciencies Naturals. Barcelona
- Arbuthnot, K.D, 1950. Status of European corn borer parasites in the United States. Journal of Economic Entomology. 43(43):422-426
- Aubert, J.F, 1959. Les Ichneumonides du rivage méditerranéen français (Côte d'Azur) (Hym.). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 127(127):133-166
- Aubert, J.F, 1960. Les Ichneumonides du rivage méditerranéen français (2e série). Vie et Milieu. 11(11):641-666
- Aubert, J.F, 1960. Les Ichneumonides du rivage méditerranéen français (3e série) (Hym.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 6:228-241
- Aubert, J.F, 1961. Les Ichneumonides de Corse (Hym.). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 1:159-188
- Aubert, J.F, 1962. Importance economique des Ichneumonides dans la region mediterraneene. Revue de Pathologie Végétale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France. 4:217-226
- Aubert, J.F, 1969. Deuxième travail sur les Ichneumonides de Corse (Hymenoptera). Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. 1:27-70
- Baker, W.A.; Bradley, W.G. and Clark, C.A, 1949. Biological control of the European corn borer in the United States. United States Department of Agriculture. 983:185
- Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
- Berthoumieu, V, 1897. Ichneumonides d'Europe et des pays limitrophes. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 65(65):285-418
- Berthoumieu, V, 1904. Fam. Ichneumonidae, Subfam. Ichneumoninae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 18:87
- Bledowski, R. and Krainska, M.K, 1924. Materjaly do fauny Ichneumonidow Polski. Cz.III. Podrodziny Ichneumoninae i Pimplinae. (in Polish with English summary). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 3:37-56
- Brischke, C.G.A, 1862. Die Hymenopteren der Provinz Preussen. Schriften der Physikalisch-ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg. 2(2):1-37
- Brischke, C.G.A, 1878. Die Ichneumoniden der Provinzen West- und Ost-Preussen. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig. 4(4):35-117
- Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Ceballos, G, 1925. Himenópteros de España. Familie Ichneumonidae. Memoria. Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. 3:293
- Ceballos, G, 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Trabajos del Instituto Español de Entomologica. Madrid
- Chu, J.T. and Hsia, S.H, 1937. A list of the known Hymenopterous parasites of the European corn borer (Pyrausta nubilalis Huebner). Entomology and Phytopathology. 5(5):136-147
- Clark, C.A. and Bradley, W.G, 1939. Colonization of European corn borer parasites in 1939. Insect Pest Survey Bulletin. 1:621-626
- Clausen, C.P, 1956. Biological control of insect pests in the continental United States. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 1139:151
- Constantineanu, M.I, 1965. Familia Ichneumonidae, subfamiliile Phaeogeninae si Alomyinae. (in Rumanian). Fauna Republicii Populare Romane. 9(9):1-508
- Constantineanu, M.I, 1973. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) din Delta Dunarii (Grindul Caraorman). Buletin Muzeul Delta Dunarii, Tulcea. 3:131-163
- Constantineanu, M.I.; Suciu, I.; Andriescu, I.; Ciochia, V. and Pisica, C, 1957. [Contributions a la connaissance des Ichneumonides en R.P.Roumaine. Sousfamille Ichneumoninae Förster arondissement de Husi region de Iassy.] (in Romanian with Russian & French summaries). Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Al. I. Cuza din Iasi. Sect. 3:234-263
- Coulon, L, 1933. Catalogue de la collection d'Hyménoptères de la famille des Ichneumonidae du Musée d'Elbeuf. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles Elbeuf. 5:73-96
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Diller, E.H. and Horstmann, K, 1994. Typenrevision der von Victor Berthoumieu beschriebenen Phaeogenini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae). Spixiana. 17(17):247-260
- Diller, Erich and Shaw, Mark R, 2014. Western Palaearctic Oedicephalini and Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with distribtional data including 28 species new to Britain, rearing records, and descriptions of two new species if Aethecerus Wesmael and one of Diadromus Wesmael. Entomologist's Gazette. 6:109-129
- Dohanian, S.M, 1934. The European corn borer on Long Island. Psyche. 4:214-220
- Ely, William A, 2002. Tycherus nigridens (Wesmael, 1845) (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) new to Britain. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation. 114(114):109
- Gaulle, J. de, 1908. Catalogue systématique et biologique des Hyménoptères de France. (Extrait de la Feuille des Juenes Naturalistes, années 1906, 1907, 1908). Paul Klincksieck. Paris
- Goidanich, A, 1928. Contributi alla conoscenza dell'entomofauna della canapa. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia di Bologna. 1:37-64
- Goidanich, A, 1931. Gli insetti predatori e parassiti della Pyrausta nubilalis Huebn. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia di Bologna. 4:77-218
- Gokhman, V.E, 1988. [Ichneumonid flies of the tribe Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Moscow Region.] (in Russian). In: Rasnitsyn A.P. ed. Nauka. Moskva
- Gokhman, V.E, 1990. [The main trends of karyotype evolution in Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae).] (in Russian with English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 69(69):70-80
- Gokhman, V.E. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1995. The last twenty years of parasitic Hymenoptera karyology: an update and phylogenetic implications. Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 4:41-63
- Graham, A.R, 1965. A preliminary list of natural enemies of Canadian agricultural pests. Canada Department of Agriculture. Research Institute. Belleville. 4:179
- Hedwig, K, 1958. Mitteleuropaische Schlupfwespen und ihre Wirte. Nachrichten des Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums der Stadt Aschaffenburg. 5:21-37
- Hellén, W, 1936. Für die Fauna Finnlands neue Ichneumoniden: I. Ichneumoninae. Notulae Entomologicae. 1:101-109
- Hellén, W, 1940. Enumeratio insectorum Fenniae. II. Hymenoptera. 2. Terebrantia. O.Y.F. Tilgmann A.B. Helsungfors
- Holmgren, A.E, 1890. Ichneumonologia Suecica. Ichneumonides pneustici. 3. 1:341-466
- Horstmann, K, 2001. Ichneumonidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Horstmann, Klaus and Floren, Andreas, 2008. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the canopies of primary and managed oak forests in eastern Poland and southern Germany. In: Floren, A.; Schmidl, Juergen . Canopy arthropod research in Europe: basic and applied studies from the high frontier. i:469-487
- Jervis, M.A. and Kidd, N.A.C, 1986. Host-feeding strategies in hymenopteran parasitoids. Biological Reviews. 61(61):395-434
- Johnson, W.F, 1929. Irish Ichneumonidae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 6:134-137
- Jussila, R, 1973. Ichneumonidae from Hardangervidda. Fauna of Hardangervidda. 2:1-50
- Jussila, R, 1976. Contribution to the knowledge of the Norwegian fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera parasitica). Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 23(23):97-120
- Jussila, R, 1984. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Inari Lapland. Kevo Notes. 7:83-99
- Jussila, R, 1999. [Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of south-west H?me.] (in Finnish with English summary). Lounais-Hämeen Luonto. 8:21-49
- Kazmierczak, Tadeusz, 2004. Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 7(7):1-63
- Kettner, F.W, 1954. Die Schlupfwespen (Ichneumonidae) Nordwestdeutschlands, sowie die Familien Trigonaloidae, Agriotypidae, Evanidae und Gasteruptionidae. Verhandlungen des Vereins für naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg. 3:81-104
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Kiss, von Zilah A, 1924. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der ungarischen und siebenbürgischen Ichneumoniden-(Schlupfwespen-) Fauna. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins für Naturwissenschaften in Hermannstadt. 7:32-146
- Kiss, von Zilah A, 1926. Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der ungarischen und siebenbürgischen Ichneumoniden-(Schlupfwespen-) Fauna. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins für Naturwissenschaften in Hermannstadt. 7:74-120
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Kolarov, J, 2008. A catalogue of the (former) Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 40(40):1585-1739
- Kolarov, J.A, 1989. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Balkan peninsula and some adjacent regions. III. Ophioninae, Anomloninae, Metopiinae, Mesochorinae, Acaenitinae, Oxytorinae, Orthopelmatinae, Collyriinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae and Ichneumoninae. Tuerkiye Entomoloji Dergisi. 13(13):131-140
- Kolarov, J.A, 1995. A catalogue of the Turkish Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Entomofauna. 16(16):137-188
- Lungu-Constantineanu, Camil Stefan and Constantineanu, Raoul, 2014. New data on ichneumonid hibernation (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the Barnova forest massif (Iasi county, Romania). Romanian Journal of Biology Zoology. 59(59):11-16
- Ma, Shijun, 1983. [English-Chinese Glossary of Agro-Entomology.]. Beijing, Agricultural Publishing House
- Meyer, N.F, 1933. Keys to parasitic Hymenoptera (family Ichneumonidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Vol. 1. Introduction and Ichneumoninae. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 9(9):1-458
- Mustata, G. and Voicu, M, 1972. Phaeogeninae, Ichneumonidae, Troginae, Mesoleiinae si Mesochorinae (Hym. Ichneumonidae) din rezervatia 'Ponoare', judetul Suceava. Studii si Comunicari Stiinte Naturale, Muzeul Judetean Suceava. 2(2):259-266
- Parker, H.L.; Vance, A.M.; Smith, H.D. and Gamkrelidze, W, 1929. Pyrausta nubilalis Hbn. in Europe: Notes on infestation and parasitism from 1926-1928. Journal of Economic Entomology. 2:688-693
- Pic, M, 1898. Notes sur les Ichneumoniens (Hyménoptères) de Digoin et des environs. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de Macon. 1:145-152
- Pisica, C. and Turcanu, V, 1977. [Species of Ichneumonidae (Hym.) reared from phytophagous insects (2).] (in Romanian with English & French summaries). Anuaral Muzeului de Stiinte Naturale Piatra Neamt Seria Botanica-Zoologie. 3:199-204
- Pisica, Constantin, 1999. The catalogue of Ichneumonidae (Hym.) from Dobrudja. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Al. I. 44-45(44-45):117-142
- Poutiers, R, 1927. Les parasites de la "Tordeuse de l'eoillet" Tortrix pronuba Hb. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France. 1:224-227
- Ranin, O, 1979. [New records of Ichneumoninae from eastern Fennoscandia.] (in Finnish with English & Swedish summaries). Notulae Entomologicae. 59(59):41-42
- Rasnitsyn, A.P, 1964. Overwintering of Ichneumon-flies (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 43:46-51. 43(43):24-26
- Rasnitsyn, A.P. and Siytan, U.V, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Ichneumoninae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 3(3):505-636
- Rolston, L.H.; Neiswander, C.R.; Arbuthnot, K.O. and York, G.T, 1958. Parasites of the European corn borer in Ohio. Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. Bull. 819:36
- Roman, A, 1936. Die Ichneumoniden des nördlichen Norwegens. Tromso Museums Arshefter. Naturhistorisk Avd. Nr. 54(54):25
- Sachtleben, H, 1930. On parasites of Pyrausta nubilalis Hb. in Hungary. International Corn Borer Investigations Scientific Report. 3:101-112
- Salt, G, 1968. The resistance of insect parasitoids to the defence reactions of their hosts. Biological Reviews. 4:200-232
- Schmidt, Konrad and Zmudzinski, Franz, 2005. Contribution to the knowledge of Ichneumon-fly fauna of Baden (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 5. subfamily Ichneumoninae. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der badischen Schlupf-wespenfauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 5. Unterfamilie Ichneumoninae. Carolinea. 6:135-177
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1904. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. I. Band. (Fasc. V.) Bestimmungstabelle und Beschreibungen weiter Gattungen der Ichneumoninae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schultz, P.B. and Coffelt, M.A, 1989. Evaluation of Chrysanthemum to oviposition and larval feeding of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 82(82):1423-1425
- Sedivy, J, 1989. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera)
- Selfa, J, 1992. Los Ichneumoninae españoles del Zoologische Staatssammlung München (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna. 13(13):133-150
- Selfa, J, 1999. Updating the nomenclature of the Spanish Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna. 20(20):373-380
- Selfa, J. and Anento, J.L, 1997. The Spanish Phaeogenini of the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 29(29):581-586
- Selfa, J. and Bordera, S, 1994. Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) del Museu de Zoologia de Barcelona. Miscellania Zoologica (Barcelonia). 16(16):123-127
- Siytan, U.V, 1977. A review of the tribe Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the European regions of the USSR. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 56(56):843-854
- Smith, H.D, 1932. Phaeogenes nigridens Wesmael, an important Ichneumonid parasite of the pupa of the European corn borer. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin. 331:45
- Smits van Burgst, C.A.L, 1918. [Verzeichnis der in der Ichneumonen-Sammlung der Niederlande vorhandenen Genera und Species der Familie Ichneumonidae.]. Ginneken. Luctor et Emergo
- Starke, H, 1956. Ichneumonidenfauna der sächsischen Oberlausitz. Natura Lusatica Bautzen. 3:17-92
- Strand, E, 1901. Ichneumonologiske meddelelser. I. Tromso Museums Arshefter. 2:7-9
- Strand, E, 1913. Neue Beiträge zur Arthropodenfauna Norwegens. XX. Hymenoptera Parasitica. Nytt Magasin for Naturvidenskapene. 5:337-361
- Strobl, G, 1901. Ichneumoniden Steiermarks (und der Nachbarländer). Mitteilungen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, Graz. 3:132-257
- Thirion, Camille, 2005. Provisional list of Ichneumonidae from Belgium and Luxembourg. Contribution n° 1. Notes fauniques de Gembloux. 5:11-42
- Tischbein, P.F.L, 1871. Hymenopterologische Beiträge. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 32(32):155-160
- Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
- Ulbricht, A, 1909. Beiträge zur Insekten-Fauna des Niederrheins. Ichneumoniden der Umgegend. Mitteilungen des Vereins für Naturkunde zu Krefeld. 1:1-40
- Villemant, C, 1982. Les Ichneumonides de Camargue: Premières conclusions sur leur importance économique. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie. 12(12):255-275
- Walkley, L.M, 1958. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein K.V. Ed. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , first supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
- Wesmael, C, 1845. Tentamen dispositionis methodicae. Ichneumonum Belgii. Nouveaux Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et Beaux-Arts de Belgique. 18(18):1-239
- Wesmael, C, 1848. Mantissa Ichneumonum Belgii. Bulletin de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, Belgique. 15(15):292-341
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Zapryanov, A, 1985. [The parasites of the family Ichneumonidae in Bulgaria and their hosts in the various agrocenoses.] (in Russian with English summary). Pochvoznanie Agrokhimiya i Rastitelna Zashtita. 20(20):135-145
资源
| media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
| occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |