分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Poemeniinae | 牧姬蜂亚科
• 族: Poemeniini | 牧姬蜂族
• 属: Podoschistus Townes, 1957 | 裂爪姬蜂属
• tree:

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 瑞典 ; 英国 ;
• 省/行政区: 北京市 ; Bryansk Oblast ; 佛罗里达州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 河北省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 吉林省 ; 辽宁省 ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 内布拉斯加州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 宁夏回族自治区 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 台湾省 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Aubert, J.F, 1969. Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 1. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Laboratoire d'Evolution des Etres Organises, Paris
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
• Chiu, S.C.; Chou, L.Y. and Chou, K.C, 1984. A check list of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. 15:67
• Constantineanu, M.I. and Pisica, C, 1977. [Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamiliile Ephialtinae, Lycorininae, Xoridinae si Acaenitinae.] (in Romanian). Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. 9(9):1-305
• Fitton, M.G.; Shaw, M.R. and Gauld, I.D, 1988. Pimpline Ichneumon-flies. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae (Pimplinae). Handbook for the Identification of British Insects. 7:1-110
• Gupta, V.K, 1980. A revision of the tribe Poeminiini in the Oriental Region (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insects. 14(14):73-130
• Gupta, V.K, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41 Part 1
• He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
• Kasparyan, D.R, 1976. [Review of the Ichneumonids of the tribe Polysphinctini and Poemeniini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Far East.] (in Russian). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta. 6:68-89
• Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Pimplinae (Ephialtinae).] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:41-97
• Kasparyan, D.R. and Khalaim, A.I, 2007. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Ctenopelmatinae, Phrudinae, Ophioninae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae, Mesochorinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
• Kolarov, J.A, 1997. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Part I. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae. Fauna Bulgarica. Vol. 25:322
• Oehlke, J, 1964. übersicht und Bestimmungstabelle der palaearktischen Gattungen der ehemaligen Unterfamilie Pimplinae auct. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen. 2:533-590
• Oehlke, J, 1966. Die westpalaearktischen Arten der Tribus Poemeniini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 15(15):881-892
• Oehlke, J, 1967. Westpal?artische Ichneumonidae I. Ephialtinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio. 2:1-49
• Sheng, Mao-Ling and Sun, Shu-Ping, 2010. [Parasitic ichneumonids on woodborers in China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary) 中国林木蛀虫天敌姬蜂. Science Press, Beijing, China
• Shi, Zhen Ya and Shen, Xiao Cheng, 1995. [Identification of parasitic wasps.] (in Chinese) 寄生蜂鑒定. Chinese Agricultural Technology Press. Henan, China
• Townes, H.K, 1957. A revision of the genera of Poemeniini and Xoridini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 5:15-23
• Townes, H.K, 1969. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 11:300
• Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
• Townes, H.K.; Townes, M.; Walley, G.S. and Townes, G, 1960. Ichneumon-flies of American north of Mexico: 2 Subfamily Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin. 216(216):1-676
• Townes, H.K.; Townes, M. and Gupta, V.K, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 1:522
• Wahl, D.B. and Gauld, I.D, 1998. The cladistics and higher classification of the Pimpliformes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Systematic Entomology. 23(23):265-298
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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