分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Tryphoninae | 柄卵姬蜂亚科
• 族: Tryphonini | 柄卵姬蜂族
• 属: Exenterus Hartig, 1837 | 外姬蜂属
• 种: Exenterus claripennis Thomson, 1883
• tree:
• 有效名:
  • Exenterus amictorius (Panzer, 1801) | 松叶蜂外姬蜂
• 寄生于:
  • Diprion pini (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig)
  • Gilpinia pallida Klug, 1812
  • Gilpinia polytoma Hartig, 1834
  • Gilpinia socia Klug, 1812
  • Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy)

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 加拿大 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 芬兰 ; 德国 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 瑞典 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Baird, A.B, 1943. Summary of parasites and predators liberations in Canada in 1942. Canadian Insect Pest Review. 21(21):107-130
• Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
• Bird, F.T. and Elgee, D.E, 1957. A virus disease and introduced parasites as factors controlling the European spruce sawfly, Diprion hercyniae (Htg.), in central New Brunswick. Canadian Entomologist. 8:371-378
• Constantineanu, M.I. and Istrate, G.I, 1973. Contributi la cunoasterea Ichneumonidelor parazite i daunatorii molidului (Picea excelsa Link) din judetul Suceava. Studii si Comunicari Stiintele Naturii. 3:289-307
• Constantineanu, R.M, 1973. Contributii la cunoasterea Cteniscinelor (Hym., Ichneum.) din judetul Suceava. Studii si Comunicari Stiintele Naturii. 3:363-370
• Constantineanu, R.M. and Constantineanu, I, 1981. [Ichneumonidae from the Bicaz Gorges- Lake Rosu area, new and rare for the Romanian fauna.] (in Romanian with English summary). Studii si Cercetari de Biologie Seria Zoologie. 33(33):31-35
• Cushman, R.A, 1940. A review of the parasitic wasps of the Ichneumonid genus Exenterus Hartig. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication. 354:14
• Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
• Dowden, P.B, 1962. Parasites and predators of forest insects liberated in the United States through 1960. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Handbook. 226:70
• Fitton, M.G, 1982. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by C.G. Thomson. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series. 45(45):1-119
• Forsius, R, 1911. Zur Kenntnis einiger aus Blattwespen erzogener Schlupfwespen I. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 3:98-104
• Forsius, R, 1912. Zur Kenntnis einiger aus Blattwespen erzogener Schlupfwespen II. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 3:60-65
• Habermehl, H, 1925. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Ichneumonidenfauna. Konowia. 4:1-19
• Heinrich, G.H, 1951. Ichneumoniden der Steiermark (Hym.). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. 2:235-290
• Hellén, W, 1923. Veränderungen in der Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Finnlands bis zum Jahre 1921. Notulae Entomologicae. 3:29-32
• Hellén, W, 1956. Verzeichnis der in den Jahren 1951-1955 für die Fauna Finnlands neu hinzugekommenen Insektenarten. Notulae Entomologicae. 3:33-50
• Jussila, R, 1962. [Schlupfwespen (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) von Suedwest-Hame.]. Ylipainos Lounais-Hämeen Luonto. 1:56-61
• Jussila, R, 1965. [Nachtrag über Schlupfwespen (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) von Suedwest-Hame. I.]. Ylipainos Lounais-Hämeen Luonto. 1:46-51
• Jussila, R, 1999. [Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of south-west H?me.] (in Finnish with English summary). Lounais-Hämeen Luonto. 8:21-49
• Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Tryphoninae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:98-99
• Kasparyan, D.R, 1990. Fauna of USSR. Insecta Hymenoptera. Vol.III(2). Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Tryphoninae: Tribe Exenterini. Subfamily Adelognathinae. Nauka Publishing House. Leningrad
• Kerrich, G.J, 1952. A review, and a revision in greater part, of the Cteniscini of the Old World (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History , Entomology series. 2:307-460
• Martineau, R, 1963. Facteurs naturels de régulation des populations de la Tenthrède Européenne de l'épinette, Diprion hercyniae (Htg.), dans le Sud du Québec. Canadian Entomologist. 95(95):317-326
• Oehlke, J, 1966. Die in europäischen Kiefernbuschhornblattwespen (Diprionidae) parasitierenden Ichneumonidae. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 15(15):791-879
• Ozols, E.Ya, 1941. Qualitative and quantitaive Untersuchungen über die Ichneumoniden fauna eines Fichtenwaldes in Lettland. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica. 1:53-82
• Peck, O, 1937. The male genitalia of Hymenoptera (Insecta), especially the Ichneumonidae I. Comparative morphology. Canadian Journal of Research. 15(15):221-252
• Peck, O, 1937. The male genitalia of Hymenoptera (Insecta), especially the Ichneumonidae II. Taxonomy of the Ichneumonid genitalia. Canadian Journal of Research. 15(15):253-274
• Reeks, W.A, 1952. Establishment of Exenterus spp., parasites of the European spruce sawfly, near points of introduction. Canadian Entomologist. 8:76-86
• Reeks, W.A, 1953. The establishment of introduced parasites of the European spruce sawfly, Diprion hercyniae (Htg.). (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae). Canadian Journal of Agricultural Science. 3:405-429
• Schmiedeknecht, O, 1911. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. V. Band. (Fasc. XXIX.) Tryphoninae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
• Sedivy, J, 1989. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera)
• Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
• Thomson, C.G, 1883. XXXII. Bidrag till kännedom om Skandinaviens Tryphoner. Opuscula Entomologica. I:873-936
• Townes, H.K, 1944. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae,Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
• Wilkes, A, 1942. Notes on the laboratory propagation of three European species of Exenterus (Ichneumonidae), parasitic on sawflies. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 1:41-44

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