分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Brachycyrtinae | 草蛉姬蜂亚科
• tree:

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 美属萨摩亚 ; 阿根廷 ; 奥地利 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 斐济 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 印度 ; 伊朗 ; 日本 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 巴拿马 ; 秘鲁 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 塞舌尔 ; 社会群岛 ; 西班牙 ; 苏里南 ; 瑞典 ; 土耳其 ; 委内瑞拉 ;
• 省/行政区: 亚利桑那州 ; 佛罗里达州 ; 福建省 ; 广东省 ; 夏威夷州 ; 河北省 ; 湖北省 ; 江西省 ; 马里兰州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 陕西省 ; 四川省 ; 台湾省 ; 西澳大利亚州 ; 浙江省 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Constantineanu, M.I, 1961. Vorschlag für eine neue Einteilung der Ichneumoniden in Unterfamilien (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 1:685-732
• Fitton, M.G. and Gauld, I.D, 1976. The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology. 1:247-258
• Gauld, I, 2000. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 3. Introduction and keys to species of the subfamilies Brachycyrtinae, Cremastinae, Labeninae and Oxytorinae, with an appendix on the Anomaloninae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute Gainesville. 63:453
• Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
• Gauld, Ian David; Sithole, Rudo; Gómez, Jesús Ugalde and Godoy, Carolina, 2002. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 66:768
• Laurenne, Nina M.; Broad, Gavin R. and Quicke, Donald L. J, 2006. Direct optimization and multiple alignment of 28S D2?D3 rDNA sequences: problems with indels on the way to a molecular phylogeny of the cryptine ichneumon wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Cladistics. 2:442-473
• Porter, C.C, 1998. [Guide to the genera of Ichneumonidae of the Neantarctic region of southern South America.] Guia de los generos de Ichneumonidae en la region neantartica del sur de Sudamerica. Opera Lilloana. 4:1-234
• Quicke, D.L.J.; Fitton, M.G.; Notton, D.G.; Broad, G.R. and Dolphin, K, 2000. Phylogeny of the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera): a simultaneous molecular and morphological analysis. Austin, A.D; Dowton, M. . 'Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity and biological control.' CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 468 pp. i:74-83
• Quicke, D.L.J.; Lopez-Vaamonde, C. and Belshaw, R, 1999. The basal Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera): 28S D2 rDNA considerations of the Brachycyrtinae, Labeninae, Paxylommatinae and Xoridinae. Zoologica Scripta. 28(28):203-210
• Quicke, Donald L.J, 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps. Biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
• Quicke, Donald L.J.; Laurenne, Nina M.; Fitton, Mike G. and Broad, Gavin R, 2009. A thousand and one wasps: a 28S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History. 43(43):1305-1421
• Ruíz-Cancino, E.; Kasparyan, D.R.; González-Moreno, A.; Khalaim, A.I. and Coronado-Blanco, J.M, 2013. Biodiversidad de Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) en México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 8:385-391
• Sheng, Mao-Ling; Sun, Shu-Ping; Ding, Dong-Sun and Luo, Jun-Gen, 2013. [Ichneumonid fauna of Jianxi (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing
• Viereck, H.L, 1919. A list of families and subfamilies of the Ichneumon-flies in the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Additions and corrections. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 3:48
• Wahl, D.B, 1993. Cladistics of the Ichneumonid subfamily Labeninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomologia Generalis. 18(18):91-105
• Wahl, D.B. and Gauld, I.D, 1998. The cladistics and higher classification of the Pimpliformes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Systematic Entomology. 23(23):265-298
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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