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Sphinctus Gravenhorst, 1829 valid
- taxon id: 14335
- catalog nub: HG_5947
- 分类系统: 柄卵姬蜂亚科 Tryphoninae
- 阶元:属
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 单距姬蜂属
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Sphinctus Gravenhorst, 1829
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Gravenhorst
- year: 1829
- source: Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- 创建时间: 2022-09-02 11:46
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Tryphoninae | 柄卵姬蜂亚科
- 族: Sphinctini | 单距姬蜂族
- 属: Sphinctus Gravenhorst, 1829 | 单距姬蜂属
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tree:
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无效名:
- Eradha Cameron, 1899 synonym
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Sphinctus
SPECIES
Sphinctus ater Sheng,2009; Sphinctus carinatus Sheng & Sun,2014; Sphinctus chinensis Uchida,1930; Sphinctus gastoni Gauld,1997; Sphinctus melanius Sheng & Sun,2014; Sphinctus nigrithorax Uchida,1931; Sphinctus nigriventris Lee & Cha,1997; Sphinctus pilosus Uchida,1940; Sphinctus rufiventris Meyer,1930; Sphinctus serotinus Gravenhorst,1829; Sphinctus specularis Kasparyan,1992; Sphinctus submarginalis Uchida,1940; Sphinctus tobiasi Kasparyan,1992; Sphinctus trichiosoma (Cameron,1899); Sphinctus vitripennis Kasparyan,1992; Sphinctus yunnanensis He,1996
SYNONYM
Eradha Cameron,1899
HIGHER GROUP
Ichneumoninae (Blanchard, 1845)
Metopiini (Davis, 1897)
Sphinctinae (Förster, 1869)
Sphinctini (Ashmead, 1900; Gaulle, 1908; Morley, 1913; Schmiedeknecht, 1927; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Uchida, 1930; Meyer, 1936; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Townes et al, 1965; Townes, 1969; Gupta, 1987; He et al, 1996; Gauld et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Kasparyan and Tolkanitz, 1999; Lee and Cha, 2000; Gauld and Shaw, 2006; Kolarov, 2013; Bennett, 2015)
Tryphoninae (Kirchner, 1867; Meyer, 1926)
ORIGINAL SUBGENUS OF
Tryphon (Gravenhorst, 1829)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Eradha (Morley, 1913; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000; Bennett, 2015)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Townes et al, 1965; Gupta, 1987; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1830; Blanchard, 1840; Brullé, 1846; Ratzeburg, 1848; Ashmead, 1900; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1911; Morley, 1913; Schmiedeknecht, 1927; Meyer, 1936; Townes, 1969; Cha and Lee, 1989; Kasparyan, 1992; Gauld et al, 1997)
description in a key (Shi and Shen, 1995)
description in a key [Europe] (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Meyer, 1926)
key to species (Uchida, 1940)
key to species [China-Liaoning] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
key to species [China] (He et al, 1996)
key to species [Eastern Palaearctic] (Kasparyan, 1992)
key to species [Korea] (Cha and Lee, 1989; Lee and Cha, 1997)
key to species [Russia] (Kasparyan and Tolkanitz, 1999)
key to species [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
key to species [U.S.S.R.] (Meyer, 1936)
original description (Gravenhorst, 1829)
TYPE
Sphinctus serotinus (Gravenhorst, 1829; Viereck, 1914)
TYPE OF
Sphinctini (Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
CHINESE NAME
单距姬蜂属 (Chao, 1976; Shi and Shen, 1995; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
reference
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Bennett, Andrew Michael Reeve, 2015. Revision of the world genera of Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 86:387
- Blanchard, E, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Animaux Articules par M. Brullé. Lacour et Ce. Paris
- Blanchard, E, 1845. Histoire naturelle des insecte leurs moeurs, leurs métamorphoses et leur classification ou Traite elementaire d'entomologie. Tome Premier. Librairie de F. Didot Freres, Paris
- Brullé, M.A, 1846. Tome Quatrième. Des Hyménoptères. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Paris. 680 pp
- Cha, J.Y. and Lee, J.W, 1989. A systematic study of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Korea VII. The genus Sphinctus Gravenhorst (Tryphoninae). Korean Journal of Entomology. 19(19):41-47
- Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Davis, G.C, 1897. A review of the Ichneumonid subfamily Tryphoninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 2:193-348
- Fitton, M.G. and Gauld, I.D, 1976. The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology. 1:247-258
- Förster, A, 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 25(25):135-221
- Gauld, I.D.; Wahl, D.; Bradshaw, K.; Hanson, and Ward, S, 1997. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Introduction and keys to species of the smaller subfamilies, Anomaloninae, Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Lycorininae, Phrudinae, Tryphoninae (excluding Netelia) and Xoridinae, with an appendices on the Rhyssinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 57:485
- Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
- Gaulle, J. de, 1908. Catalogue systématique et biologique des Hyménoptères de France. (Extrait de la Feuille des Juenes Naturalistes, années 1906, 1907, 1908). Paul Klincksieck. Paris
- Gravenhorst, J.L.C, 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Vratislaviae
- Gupta, V.K, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41 Part 1
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Herrich-Schäffer, G.A.W, 1840. Nomenclator Entomologicus. Regensburg, F. Pustet. 2:244
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1992. New east Palaearctic species of the Ichneumonid genera Idiogramma Forst., Sphinctus Grav. and Euceros Grav. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 71(71):887-899
- Kasparyan, D.R. and Khalaim, A.I, 2007. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Ctenopelmatinae, Phrudinae, Ophioninae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae, Mesochorinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Kasparyan, D.R. and Tolkanitz, V.I, 1999. Ichneumonidae subfamily Tryphoninae: tribes Sphinctini, Phytodietini, Oedemopsini, Tryphonini (Addendum), Idiogrammatini. Subfamilies Eucerotinae, Adelognathinae (addendum), Townesioninae. Volume III. Number 3. Saint Petersburg. Nauka
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Kolarov, Janko Angelov, 2013. [Fauna Bulgarica. 31. Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Adelognathinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Orthopelmatinae.]. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov . Sofia. Bulgaria
- Lee, J.W. and Cha, J.Y, 1997. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the subfamily Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). 5. A new species and one newly recorded species of the genus Sphinctus Gravenhorst from Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology. 7:107-115
- Lee, J.W. and Cha, J.Y, 2000. Illustrated catalogue of Ichneumonidae in Korea. (1. Anomalinae, Eucerotinae, Mesochorinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Paxylommatinae, Tryphoninae). Insects of Korea Series 6. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology & Center for Insect Systematics. Korea
- Meyer, N.F, 1926. [Tableaux pour determination des genres de la famille des Ichneumonides. Deuxieme partie. Sous-familles des Ophionines et des Tryphonines.] (in Russian). Defense des plantes. 3:199-217
- Meyer, N.F, 1936. [Parasitic Hymenoptera in the family Ichneumonidae of the USSR and adjacent countries. Part 5. Tryphoninae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 21(21):1-340
- Meyer, N.F, 1936. [Tables systématiques des Hyménoptères parasites (Fam. Ichneumonidae) de l'URSS et des pays limitrophes. Vol. 6. Tryphoninae.] (in Russian). Leningrad. Akademia Nauk SSSR Press
- Morley, C, 1911. Ichneumonologia Britannica, iv. The Ichneumons of Great Britain. Tryphoninae. London
- Morley, C, 1913. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Vol.3. Ichneumonidae. London, British Museum
- Nees von Esenbeck, C.G, 1830. Ichneumonologia europaea, auctore, J.L.C. Gravenhorst, Professore Vratislaviensi. Isis. 1:1130-1150
- Ratzeburg, J.T.C, 1848. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Zweiter Band. Berlin
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas. Ichneumonidae. Gustav Fischer. Jena
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1927. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. V. Band. (Fasc. XLIV-XLV.) Tryphoninae. Register. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1930. Die Hymenoptera Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena
- Sheng, Mao-Ling and Sun, Shu-Ping, 2014. [Ichneumonid Fauna of Liaoning.] (in Chinese with English abstract). Science Press. Beijing
- Sheng, Maoling and Sun, Shuping, 2009. [Insect fauna of Henan, Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary) 河南昆虫志 膜翅目: 姬蜂科. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Shi, Zhen Ya and Shen, Xiao Cheng, 1995. [Identification of parasitic wasps.] (in Chinese) 寄生蜂鑒定. Chinese Agricultural Technology Press. Henan, China
- Townes, H.K, 1969. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 11:300
- Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
- Uchida, T, 1930. Vierter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 2:243-298
- Uchida, T, 1940. Die von Herrn O. Piel gesammelten chinesischen Ichneumonidenarten (Fortsetzung). Insecta Matsumurana. 1:115-131
- Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
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生物学记录
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