-
Mesochorinae valid
- taxon id: 1437
- catalog nub: ich_23
- 分类系统: 菱室姬蜂亚科 Mesochorinae
- 阶元:亚科
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 菱室姬蜂亚科
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- 格式: animal
- 作者: F?rster
- year: 1869
- 创建时间: 2021-12-16 13:26
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Mesochorinae | 菱室姬蜂亚科
-
tree:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿富汗 ; 阿根廷 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 孟加拉 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 玻利维亚 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 布隆迪 ; 喀麦隆 ; 加拿大 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 智利 ; 哥伦比亚 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 古巴 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 丹麦 ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 埃及 ; 萨尔瓦多 ; 爱沙尼亚 ; 法罗群岛 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 加纳 ; 希腊 ; Greenland ; 格林纳达 ; 关岛 ; 危地马拉 ; 圭亚那 ; 洪都拉斯 ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 马恩岛 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 牙买加 ; 日本 ; 肯尼亚 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 摩洛哥 ; 缅甸 ; 纳米比亚 ; 尼泊尔 ; 荷兰 ; 新西兰 ; 尼加拉瓜 ; 尼日利亚 ; 挪威 ; 巴拿马 ; 巴布亚新几内亚 ; Paraguay ; 秘鲁 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 留尼汪岛 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 卢旺达 ; 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 ; 塞内加尔 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 苏丹 ; 苏里南 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 塔吉克斯坦 ; 坦桑尼亚 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 乌干达 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ; 委内瑞拉 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 阿拉斯加州 ; 安徽省 ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; Astrakhan Oblast ; 北京市 ; Bryansk Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 福建省 ; 甘肃省 ; 乔治亚州 ; 广东省 ; 广西壮族自治区 ; 贵州省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 湖北省 ; 湖南省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 江苏省 ; 江西省 ; 吉林省 ; 堪察加州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 肯塔基州 ; Krasnodar Krai ; Kursk Oblast ; 辽宁省 ; 路易斯安那州 ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密西西比州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; Moscow Oblast ; 内布拉斯加州 ; 内华达州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 纽约州 ; Nizhny Novgorod Oblast ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北达科他州 ; Novgorod Oblast ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄克拉荷马州 ; Omsk Oblast ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; Pskov Oblast ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Adygea ; Republic of Dagestan ; Republic of North Ossetia-Alania ; Republic of Tatarstan ; Rhode Island ; Rostov Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Samara Oblast ; Saratov Oblast ; 陕西省 ; 山东省 ; 山西省 ; 四川省 ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 台湾省 ; Tambov Oblast ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 西藏自治区 ; Tomsk Oblast ; Tver Oblast ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 维多利亚州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Vladimir Oblast ; Volgograd Oblast ; Voronezh Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 西澳大利亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; 新疆维吾尔自治区 ; 云南省 ; 浙江省 ;
-
地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Mesochoroidae
GENUS
Artherola Wahl,1993; Astiphromma F?rster,1869; Chineater Wahl,1993; Cidaphus F?rster,1869; Latilumbus Townes,1971; Lepidura Townes,1971; Mesochorus Gravenhorst,1829; Planochorus Schwenke,2004; Plectochorus Uchida,1933; Stictopisthus Thomson,1886; Thamester Wahl,1993; Varnado Wahl,1993
SYNONYM
Mesochorini F?rster,1869; Mesochoroidae F?rster,1869
HIGHER GROUP
Ichneumonidae (De Santis, 1967; Oehlke, 1969; Alayo, 1973; Gauld and Bolton, 1988; Wahl and Sharkey, 1993; He et al, 1996; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Porter, 1998; Gauld et al, 2002; He et al, 2004; Gauld and Shaw, 2006; Kasparyan, 2007; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
Ophioniformes (Quicke et al, 2009; Quicke, 2015)
Ophioninae group (Belshaw et al, 1998; Quicke et al, 2000; Laurenne et al, 2006)
LEVEL STATUS
subfamily (Quicke et al, 2009)
ORIGINAL LEVEL
family (Förster, 1869)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Förster, 1871; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1911; Morley, 1913; Morley, 1915; Uchida, 1928; Ceballos, 1941; Smith and Shenefelt, 1955; Narayanan and Lal, 1958; Constantineanu, 1961; Baltazar, 1964; Dasch, 1971; Townes, 1971; Dasch, 1974; Lawton, 1981; Constantineanu and Mustata, 1982; Gauld, 1984; Sanborne, 1987; Gauld and Bolton, 1988; Gauld, 1991; Wahl and Sharkey, 1993; Wahl, 1993; He et al, 1996; Lee and Cha, 2000)
description (larva) (Beirne, 1941; Short, 1978)
description in a key (Ichneumonidae) (Townes, 1969; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
description in a key [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
description in a key [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
description in a key [Choristoneura] (Bennett, 2008)
description in a key [Cuba] (Alayo, 1973)
description in a key [Germany] (Oehlke, 1969)
description in a key [India] (Jonathan, 1999)
description in a key [Neotropical] (Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
description in a key [Oriental] (Jonathan, 2006)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan, 2007)
description in a key [Réunion] (Rousse and Villemant, 2012)
key (larval) to genera (Short, 1959; Short, 1976; Short, 1978)
key to genera (Förster, 1869; Szépligeti, 1911; Townes, 1958; Townes, 1971; Constantineanu and Mustata, 1982; Wahl, 1993)
key to genera [Afrotropical] (Townes and Townes, 1973)
key to genera [Australia] (Gauld, 1984)
key to genera [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
key to genera [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
key to genera [China] (Chao, 1976; He et al, 1996)
key to genera [Europe] (Schwenke, 1999)
key to genera [Hungary] (Bajári and Móczár, 1969)
key to genera [Indo-Australian] (Townes et al, 1961)
key to genera [Korea] (Lee and Cha, 2000)
key to genera [Nearctic] (Dasch, 1971)
key to genera [Neotropical] (Townes and Townes, 1966; Dasch, 1974)
key to genera [Palaearctic] (Townes et al, 1965)
key to genera [Philippines] (Baltazar, 1964)
key to genera [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
key to genera [U.S.S.R.] (Kasparyan, 1981)
key to genera [United Kingdom] (Lawton, 1981)
key to tribes (Enderlein, 1914)
original description [143] (Förster, 1869)
phylogenetics (Wahl, 1993; Belshaw et al, 1998; Quicke et al, 2000; Laurenne et al, 2006)
revision (Schwenke, 1999)
TYPE
Mesochorus (Förster, 1869; Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
CHINESE NAME
菱室姬蜂亚科 (Chao, 1976; Zheng et al, 1986; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
BIOLOGY
biodiversity (Horstmann et al, 1999)
biodiversity [Lithuania] (Jonaitis and Ivinskis, 2003)
biodiversity [Mexico] (Ruíz-Cancino et al, 2013)
biodiversity [Poland] (Sawoniewicz et al, 2006)
seasonality (Gaasch et al, 1998)
PARASITISM
general (Shaw, 1990)
reference
- Alayo, P, 1973. Introduccion al estudio de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Superfamilias: Tenthredinoidea, Siricoidea, Ichneumonoidea. La Universidad, Central de Las Villas
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Bajári, N.E. and Móczár, L, 1969. Furkeszdarazs-alkatuak 4. Ichneumonoidea 4. Fauna Hungariae. 9:1-122
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1964. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 2. Pacific Insects. 6(6):15-67
- Beirne, B.P, 1941. A consideration of the cephalic structures and spiracles of the final instar larvae of the Ichneumonidae (Hym.). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology. 7:123-190
- Belshaw, R.; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology. 23(23):109-123
- Bennett, Andrew M.R, 2008. Review and identification keys to the ichneumonid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Nearctic Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist. 140(140):1-47
- Ceballos, G, 1941. Las Tribus de los Himenópteros de España. Instituto Español de Entomologia, Madrid
- Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
- Constantineanu, M.I, 1961. Vorschlag für eine neue Einteilung der Ichneumoniden in Unterfamilien (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 1:685-732
- Constantineanu, M.I. and Mustata, G, 1982. [Insecta. Hymenoptera: Family Ichneumonidae, subfamily Mesochorinae.] (in Romanian). Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. 9(9):1-105
- Dasch, C.E, 1971. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 6. Subfamily Mesochorinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 16:376
- Dasch, C.E, 1974. Neotropic Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 22:509
- De Santis, L, 1967. Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas, Provincia de Buenos Aires Gobernacion, La Plata
- Enderlein, G, 1914. Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae. In: Brohmer P. Fauna von Deutschland, ein Bestimmungsbuch unsere heimischen Tierwelt
- Fitton, M.G. and Gauld, I.D, 1976. The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology. 1:247-258
- Förster, A, 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 25(25):135-221
- Förster, A, 1871. Der Lousberg bei Aachen. J.J. Beaufort. Aachen
- Gaasch, C.M.; Pickering, J. and Moore, C.T, 1998. Flight phenology of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Georgia's Piedmont. Environmental Entomology. 27(27):606-614
- Gauld, I. and Bolton, B, 1988. The Hymenoptera. British Museum Natural History . Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York & Toronto
- Gauld, I.D, 1984. An introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum Natural History Publication. 895:413
- Gauld, I.D, 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 47:589
- Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
- Gauld, Ian David; Sithole, Rudo; Gómez, Jesús Ugalde and Godoy, Carolina, 2002. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 66:768
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
- He, Junhua; Chen, X.X.; Fan, J.J.; Li, Q.; Liu, C.M.; Lou, X.M.; Ma, Y.; Wang, S.F.; Wu, Y.R.; Xu, Z.H.; Xu, W.A. and Yao, J, 2004. [Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang.] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing, China
- Horstmann, K.; Floren, A. and Linsenmair, K.E, 1999. High species richness of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the canopy of a Malaysian rain forest. Ecotropica. 5:1-12
- Jonaitis, Vytautas and Ivinskis, Povilas, 2003. Biodiversity of insects in strict nature reserves in Lithuania. Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis. 3(3):133-142
- Jonathan, J.K, 1999. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. Fauna of West Bengal. Part. 8. Insecta Trichoptera, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera and Anoplura . Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 442 pp. i:295-415
- Jonathan, Joseph K, 2006. Ichneumonologia indica (part 1). An identification manual on subfamily Mesosteninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. 19 Mesochorinae. 20 Acaenitinae. 21 Microleptinae. 22 Orthopelmatinae. 23 Collyriinae. 24 Orthocentrinae. 25 Diplazontinae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 3(3):477-506
- Kasparyan, D.R, 2007. Ichneumonidae (Introduction), Adelognathinae, Stilbopinae,Townesioninae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Kasparyan, D.R. and Khalaim, A.I, 2007. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Ctenopelmatinae, Phrudinae, Ophioninae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae, Mesochorinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Laurenne, Nina M.; Broad, Gavin R. and Quicke, Donald L. J, 2006. Direct optimization and multiple alignment of 28S D2?D3 rDNA sequences: problems with indels on the way to a molecular phylogeny of the cryptine ichneumon wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Cladistics. 2:442-473
- Lawton, F.D, 1981. An introduction to the Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Proceedings and Transactions of the British Entomological and Natural History Society. 14(14):93-97
- Lee, J.W. and Cha, J.Y, 2000. Illustrated catalogue of Ichneumonidae in Korea. (1. Anomalinae, Eucerotinae, Mesochorinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Paxylommatinae, Tryphoninae). Insects of Korea Series 6. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology & Center for Insect Systematics. Korea
- Morley, C, 1913. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Vol.3. Ichneumonidae. London, British Museum
- Morley, C, 1915. Ichneumonologia Britannica, V. The Ichneumons of Great Britain. Ophioninae. 1914. London
- Narayanan, E.S. and Lal, K, 1958. A revised classification of the Indian Ichneumonidae. Indian Journal of Entomology. 2:7-20
- Oehlke, Joachim, 1969. Beiträge zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera - Bestimmungstabellen bis zu den Unterfamilien. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 19(19):753-801
- Porter, C.C, 1998. [Guide to the genera of Ichneumonidae of the Neantarctic region of southern South America.] Guia de los generos de Ichneumonidae en la region neantartica del sur de Sudamerica. Opera Lilloana. 4:1-234
- Quicke, D.L.J.; Fitton, M.G.; Notton, D.G.; Broad, G.R. and Dolphin, K, 2000. Phylogeny of the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera): a simultaneous molecular and morphological analysis. Austin, A.D; Dowton, M. . 'Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity and biological control.' CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 468 pp. i:74-83
- Quicke, Donald L.J, 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps. Biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- Quicke, Donald L.J.; Laurenne, Nina M.; Fitton, Mike G. and Broad, Gavin R, 2009. A thousand and one wasps: a 28S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History. 43(43):1305-1421
- Rousse, Pascal and Villemant, Claire, 2012. Ichneumons in Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species, including 15 new taxa and a key to species. Zootaxa. 3:1-57
- Ruíz-Cancino, E.; Kasparyan, D.R.; González-Moreno, A.; Khalaim, A.I. and Coronado-Blanco, J.M, 2013. Biodiversidad de Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) en México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 8:385-391
- Sanborne, M, 1987. A key to adults of the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae occurring in North America. Privately published
- Sawoniewicz, Janusz; Kostro-Ambroziak, Agata and Zawistowska, Izabela, 2006. [Development dynamics of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) communities in the spruce-stands in the "Antoniuk" Nature Reserve. Part I. Subfamilies of Ichneumonidae.]. Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody. 25(25):3-17
- Schwenke, W, 1999. [Revision of the European Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea, Ichneumonidae).]. Spixiana. 2:1-124
- Shaw, M.R, 1990. Parasitoids of European butterflies and their study. In: Kudrna O. ed. Butterflies of Europe. Vol. 2: Introduction to Lepidopterology
- Sheng, Mao-Ling and Sun, Shu-Ping, 2010. [Parasitic ichneumonids on woodborers in China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary) 中国林木蛀虫天敌姬蜂. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Sheng, Maoling and Sun, Shuping, 2009. [Insect fauna of Henan, Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary) 河南昆虫志 膜翅目: 姬蜂科. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Short, J.R.T, 1959. A description and classification of the final instar larvae of Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 110(110):391-511
- Short, J.R.T, 1976. A description and classification of the final instar larvae of Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Systematic Entomology. 1:195-200
- Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
- Smith, L.K. and Shenefelt, R.D, 1955. A guide to the subfamilies and tribes of the family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) known to occur in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters. 4:165-219
- Szépligeti, G, 1911. Fam. Ichneumonidae, Gruppe Mesochoroidae (Ophionoidae part.), Subfam. Limnerinae, Mesochorinae, Adelognathinae, Plectiscinae, Banchinae, Neomesochorinae, Megacerinae und Paniscinae. Genera Insectorum. 1:100
- Townes, H.K, 1958. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Stephanidae and Evaniidae. Insects of Micronesia. 19(19):35-87
- Townes, H.K, 1969. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 11:300
- Townes, H.K, 1971. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 17:372
- Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1966. A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 8:367
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Errata for 1944-1945 Nearctic catalogue, 1965 eastern Palearctc catalogue and 1966 Neotropic catalogue. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 19:416
- Townes, H.K.; Townes, M. and Gupta, V.K, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 1:522
- Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 2:177-297
- Wahl, D.B, 1993. Cladistics of the genera of Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Systematic Entomology. 1:371-387
- Wahl, D.B. and Sharkey, M.J, 1993. Superfamily Ichneumonoidea. In: Goulet H. & Huber J.T. eds. Hymenoptera of the World: An identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada Publication 1894E
- Wang, S.F. and Yao, J, 1992. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary). Huang, Fusheng . 'Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China.' Science Press, Beijing. 777pp. i:643-654
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Zheng, W.J.; Yang, W.Z. and Wang, L.Z, 1986. [Ichneumonidae. Braconidae. Aphidiidae.] (in Chinese). In: . 云南水稻害虫天敌种类鉴别. Yunnan Scientific Publishing Co. Kunming. 270 pp
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |