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Xoridinae valid
- taxon id: 1460
- catalog nub: ich_44
- 分类系统: 凿姬蜂亚科 Xoridinae
- 阶元:亚科
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 凿姬蜂亚科
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Shuckard
- year: 1840
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 18:09
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Xoridinae | 凿姬蜂亚科
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tree:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿尔及利亚 ; 阿根廷 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 中国 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 丹麦 ; 埃塞俄比亚 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 老挝 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马来西亚 ; 马耳他 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 缅甸 ; 纳米比亚 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 巴布亚新几内亚 ; 秘鲁 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 所罗门群岛 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 斯里兰卡 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 泰国 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 越南 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 阿拉斯加州 ; 阿尔泰边疆区 ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; Astrakhan Oblast ; 北京市 ; Bryansk Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 甘肃省 ; 乔治亚州 ; 广东省 ; 海南省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 湖北省 ; 湖南省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 江西省 ; 吉林省 ; 堪察加州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; Karachay-Cherkess Republic ; 肯塔基州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Kostroma Oblast ; Krasnodar Krai ; Kursk Oblast ; 辽宁省 ; 路易斯安那州 ; Magadan Oblast ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; Moscow Oblast ; 内布拉斯加州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 新南威尔士州 ; 纽约州 ; 宁夏回族自治区 ; Nizhny Novgorod Oblast ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北达科他州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; Omsk Oblast ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Penza Oblast ; Primorsky Krai ; 青海省 ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Adygea ; Republic of Dagestan ; Rhode Island ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Samara Oblast ; Saratov Oblast ; 四川省 ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 台湾省 ; Tambov Oblast ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 西藏自治区 ; Ulyanovsk Oblast ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Volgograd Oblast ; Vologda Oblast ; Voronezh Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; 新疆维吾尔自治区 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; 云南省 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Xorididae
GENUS
Aplomerus Provancher,1886; Ischnoceros Gravenhorst,1829; Odontocolon Cushman,1942; Xorides Latreille,1809
SYNONYM
Odontocolini Sedivy,1958; Odontomerini Cushman & Rohwer,1920; Xorididae Shuckard,1840; Xoridini Shuckard,1840; Xylonomini Hellén,1915
HIGHER GROUP
Ichneumonidae (De Santis, 1967; Oehlke, 1969; Gauld and Bolton, 1988; Wahl and Sharkey, 1993; He et al, 1996; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Gauld et al, 2002; Gauld and Shaw, 2006; Kasparyan, 2007; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
Phygadeuontinoid group (Belshaw et al, 1998)
Xoridiformes (Quicke et al, 2009; Quicke, 2015)
Xoridinoid group (Quicke et al, 2000)
LEVEL STATUS
family (Förster, 1869)
subfamily (Viereck, 1918; Quicke et al, 2009)
ORIGINAL LEVEL
family (Shuckard, 1840)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Odontomerini (Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
Xylonomini (Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Förster, 1869; Ashmead, 1900; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1913; Rohwer, 1920; Uchida, 1928; Seyrig, 1932; Ceballos, 1941; Narayanan and Lal, 1953; Smith and Shenefelt, 1955; Townes, 1957; Narayanan and Lal, 1958; Baltazar, 1961; Constantineanu, 1961; Oehlke, 1964; Townes, 1969; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Gauld, 1984; Sanborne, 1987; Gauld and Bolton, 1988; Gauld, 1991; Wahl and Sharkey, 1993; He et al, 1996; Gauld et al, 1997)
description in a key (Ichneumonidae) (Townes, 1969; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
description in a key [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
description in a key [Germany] (Oehlke, 1969)
description in a key [Neotropical] (Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
description in a key [Oriental] (Jonathan, 2006)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan, 2007)
key (larval) to genera (Short, 1978)
key to genera (Förster, 1869; Townes, 1969; Townes and Townes, 1973; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
key to genera [China] (Chao, 1976)
key to genera [Neotropical] (Townes and Townes, 1966)
key to genera [Palaearctic] (Oehlke, 1964)
key to genera [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
key to genera [U.S.S.R.] (Kasparyan, 1981)
key to genera [Ukraine] (Varga, 2014)
key to tribes (Townes et al, 1960)
key to tribes [Indo-Australian] (Townes et al, 1961)
key to tribes [Romania] (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977)
original description [186] (Shuckard, 1840)
phylogenetics (Wahl, 1997; Belshaw et al, 1998; Quicke et al, 1999; Laurenne et al, 2006)
revision (Townes et al, 1960)
TYPE
Xorides (Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
CHINESE NAME
凿姬蜂亚科 (Chao, 1976; Wang, 1988; Shi and Shen, 1995; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
BIOLOGY
biodiversity (Horstmann et al, 1999)
biodiversity [Lithuania] (Jonaitis and Ivinskis, 2003)
biodiversity [Mexico] (Ruíz-Cancino et al, 2013)
biodiversity [Poland] (Sawoniewicz et al, 2006)
seasonality (Gaasch et al, 1998)
reference
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1961. The Philippine Pimplini, Poeminiini, Rhyssini, and Xoridini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Monographs of the National Institute of Science and Technology. 7:1-130
- Belshaw, R.; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology. 23(23):109-123
- Ceballos, G, 1941. Las Tribus de los Himenópteros de España. Instituto Español de Entomologia, Madrid
- Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
- Constantineanu, M.I, 1961. Vorschlag für eine neue Einteilung der Ichneumoniden in Unterfamilien (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 1:685-732
- Constantineanu, M.I. and Pisica, C, 1977. [Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamiliile Ephialtinae, Lycorininae, Xoridinae si Acaenitinae.] (in Romanian). Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. 9(9):1-305
- De Santis, L, 1967. Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas, Provincia de Buenos Aires Gobernacion, La Plata
- Fitton, M.G. and Gauld, I.D, 1976. The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology. 1:247-258
- Förster, A, 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 25(25):135-221
- Gaasch, C.M.; Pickering, J. and Moore, C.T, 1998. Flight phenology of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Georgia's Piedmont. Environmental Entomology. 27(27):606-614
- Gauld, I. and Bolton, B, 1988. The Hymenoptera. British Museum Natural History . Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York & Toronto
- Gauld, I.D, 1984. An introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum Natural History Publication. 895:413
- Gauld, I.D, 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 47:589
- Gauld, I.D.; Wahl, D.; Bradshaw, K.; Hanson, and Ward, S, 1997. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Introduction and keys to species of the smaller subfamilies, Anomaloninae, Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Lycorininae, Phrudinae, Tryphoninae (excluding Netelia) and Xoridinae, with an appendices on the Rhyssinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 57:485
- Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
- Gauld, Ian David; Sithole, Rudo; Gómez, Jesús Ugalde and Godoy, Carolina, 2002. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 66:768
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Horstmann, K.; Floren, A. and Linsenmair, K.E, 1999. High species richness of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the canopy of a Malaysian rain forest. Ecotropica. 5:1-12
- Jonaitis, Vytautas and Ivinskis, Povilas, 2003. Biodiversity of insects in strict nature reserves in Lithuania. Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis. 3(3):133-142
- Jonathan, Joseph K, 2006. Ichneumonologia indica (part 1). An identification manual on subfamily Mesosteninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. 3 Subfamily Labeninae (Labiinae). 4 Subfamily Adelognathinae. 5 Subfamily Xoridinae. 6 Subfamily Agriotypinae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:166-175
- Kasparyan, D.R, 2007. Ichneumonidae (Introduction), Adelognathinae, Stilbopinae,Townesioninae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Kasparyan, D.R. and Khalaim, A.I, 2007. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Ctenopelmatinae, Phrudinae, Ophioninae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae, Mesochorinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Laurenne, Nina M.; Broad, Gavin R. and Quicke, Donald L. J, 2006. Direct optimization and multiple alignment of 28S D2?D3 rDNA sequences: problems with indels on the way to a molecular phylogeny of the cryptine ichneumon wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Cladistics. 2:442-473
- Morley, C, 1913. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Vol.3. Ichneumonidae. London, British Museum
- Narayanan, E.S. and Lal, K, 1953. Studies on Indian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. Subfamily Pimplinae: Tribes Polysphinctini & Theronini. Indian Journal of Entomology. 1:319-326
- Narayanan, E.S. and Lal, K, 1958. A revised classification of the Indian Ichneumonidae. Indian Journal of Entomology. 2:7-20
- Oehlke, J, 1964. übersicht und Bestimmungstabelle der palaearktischen Gattungen der ehemaligen Unterfamilie Pimplinae auct. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen. 2:533-590
- Oehlke, Joachim, 1969. Beiträge zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera - Bestimmungstabellen bis zu den Unterfamilien. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 19(19):753-801
- Quicke, D.L.J.; Fitton, M.G.; Notton, D.G.; Broad, G.R. and Dolphin, K, 2000. Phylogeny of the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera): a simultaneous molecular and morphological analysis. Austin, A.D; Dowton, M. . 'Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity and biological control.' CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 468 pp. i:74-83
- Quicke, D.L.J.; Lopez-Vaamonde, C. and Belshaw, R, 1999. The basal Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera): 28S D2 rDNA considerations of the Brachycyrtinae, Labeninae, Paxylommatinae and Xoridinae. Zoologica Scripta. 28(28):203-210
- Quicke, Donald L.J, 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps. Biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- Quicke, Donald L.J.; Laurenne, Nina M.; Fitton, Mike G. and Broad, Gavin R, 2009. A thousand and one wasps: a 28S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History. 43(43):1305-1421
- Rohwer, S.A, 1920. The north American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Labenini, Rhyssini, Xoridini, Odontomerini, and Phytodietini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 5:405-474
- Ruíz-Cancino, E.; Kasparyan, D.R.; González-Moreno, A.; Khalaim, A.I. and Coronado-Blanco, J.M, 2013. Biodiversidad de Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) en México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 8:385-391
- Sanborne, M, 1987. A key to adults of the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae occurring in North America. Privately published
- Sawoniewicz, Janusz; Kostro-Ambroziak, Agata and Zawistowska, Izabela, 2006. [Development dynamics of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) communities in the spruce-stands in the "Antoniuk" Nature Reserve. Part I. Subfamilies of Ichneumonidae.]. Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody. 25(25):3-17
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenoptera. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Subfamilie Pimplinae. Genera Insectorum. 6:1-120
- Seyrig, A, 1932. Les Ichneumonides de Madagascar. I Ichneumonidae Pimplinae. Mémoires de l'Académie Malgache. 11:183
- Sheng, Mao-Ling and Sun, Shu-Ping, 2010. [Parasitic ichneumonids on woodborers in China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary) 中国林木蛀虫天敌姬蜂. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Sheng, Maoling and Sun, Shuping, 2009. [Insect fauna of Henan, Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary) 河南昆虫志 膜翅目: 姬蜂科. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Shi, Zhen Ya and Shen, Xiao Cheng, 1995. [Identification of parasitic wasps.] (in Chinese) 寄生蜂鑒定. Chinese Agricultural Technology Press. Henan, China
- Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
- Shuckard, W.E, 1840. Ichneumonides. In: Swainson, W. & Shuckard, W.E. 'The cabinet cyclopedia: on the history and natural arrangement of insects.' London. 406 pp
- Smith, L.K. and Shenefelt, R.D, 1955. A guide to the subfamilies and tribes of the family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) known to occur in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters. 4:165-219
- Townes, H.K, 1957. A revision of the genera of Poemeniini and Xoridini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 5:15-23
- Townes, H.K, 1969. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 11:300
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1966. A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 8:367
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Errata for 1944-1945 Nearctic catalogue, 1965 eastern Palearctc catalogue and 1966 Neotropic catalogue. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 19:416
- Townes, H.K.; Townes, M.; Walley, G.S. and Townes, G, 1960. Ichneumon-flies of American north of Mexico: 2 Subfamily Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin. 216(216):1-676
- Townes, H.K.; Townes, M. and Gupta, V.K, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 1:522
- Uchida, T, 1928. Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 2:1-115
- Varga, A, 2014. Study of Xoridinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Genera Odontocolon Cushman and Ischnoceros Gravenhorst. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. 85(85):143-150
- Viereck, H.L, 1918. A list of families and subfamilies of the Ichneumon-flies in the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 3:69-74
- Wahl, D.B, 1997. The cladistics of the genera and subgenera of Xoridinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute Gainesville. 5:454-460
- Wahl, D.B. and Sharkey, M.J, 1993. Superfamily Ichneumonoidea. In: Goulet H. & Huber J.T. eds. Hymenoptera of the World: An identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada Publication 1894E
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生物学记录
| occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |