分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Ctenopelmatinae | 栉足姬蜂亚科
• 族: Pionini | 针尾姬蜂族
• 属: Gnesia Förster, 1869
• tree:
• 有效名:
  • Hodostates Förster, 1869

geography information (Including lower)

• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
• Burks, B.D, 1952. A review of the Nearctic genera of the tribe Mesoleiini with descriptions of two new genera and a revision of the Nearctic species of Perilissus and Labrossyta (Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 45(45):80-103
• Davis, G.C, 1897. A review of the Ichneumonid subfamily Tryphoninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 2:193-348
• Förster, A, 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 25(25):135-221
• Hopper, H.P, 1959. The pronunciation and derivation of the names of the genera and subgenera of the family Ichneumonidae found in north America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 6:155-171
• Pagliano, G. and Scaramozzino, P.L, 1990. [Check list of the genera of Hymenoptera in the world.]. Memoire della Societa Entomologica Italiana. 68(68):1-210
• Rohwer, S.A, 1915. Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 4:205-249
• Townes, H.K, 1944. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae,Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K, 1945. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. The Subfamilies Mesoleiinae, Plectiscinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
• Viereck, H.L, 1922. First supplement to "Type species of the genera of Ichneumon-flies.". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 5:129-150

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