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Cardiochilinae valid
- taxon id: 150232
- catalog nub: bra_9
- 分类系统: 折脉茧蜂亚科 Cardiochilinae
- 阶元:亚科
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 折脉茧蜂亚科
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Cardiochilinae
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Ashmead
- year: 1900
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:15
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Cardiochilinae | 折脉茧蜂亚科
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tree:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿富汗 ; 阿尔巴尼亚 ; 安哥拉 ; 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 贝宁 ; 巴西 ; 文莱 ; 保加利亚 ; 布基纳法索 ; 喀麦隆 ; 加拿大 ; 哥伦比亚 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 古巴 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 埃及 ; 赤道几内亚 ; 埃塞俄比亚 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 冈比亚 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 格林纳达 ; 几内亚 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; Ivory Coast ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 肯尼亚 ; 朝鲜 ; 老挝 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 利比里亚 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马拉维 ; 马来西亚 ; 马里 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 摩洛哥 ; 纳米比亚 ; 尼泊尔 ; 荷兰 ; 尼日尔 ; 尼日利亚 ; 巴基斯坦 ; 巴布亚新几内亚 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 卢旺达 ; 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 ; 塞内加尔 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 塞拉利昂 ; 新加坡 ; 所罗门群岛 ; 索马里 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 斯里兰卡 ; 苏里南 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 塔吉克斯坦 ; 坦桑尼亚 ; 泰国 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌干达 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ; 委内瑞拉 ; 越南 ; 赞比亚 ; 津巴布韦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; Amur Oblast ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; Astrakhan Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 福建省 ; 甘肃省 ; 乔治亚州 ; 广东省 ; 广西壮族自治区 ; 贵州省 ; 湖北省 ; 湖南省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 爱荷华州 ; 吉林省 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 肯塔基州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Krasnoyarsk Krai ; 路易斯安那州 ; 马里兰州 ; 密歇根州 ; 密西西比州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; 内布拉斯加州 ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 新南威尔士州 ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北部地区 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄克拉荷马州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Dagestan ; Rostov Oblast ; Samara Oblast ; 四川省 ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区 ; 台湾省 ; Tambov Oblast ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 犹他州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Volgograd Oblast ; Voronezh Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西澳大利亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; 云南省 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Cardiochilinae
GENUS
Asiacardiochiles Telenga,1955; Austerocardiochiles Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield,1999; Bohayella Belokobylskij,1987; Cardiochiles Nees,1819; Eurycardiochiles Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield,1999; Gwenia Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield,1999; Hansonia Dangerfield,1996; Hartemita Cameron,1910; Heteropteron Brullé,1846; Hymenicis Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield,1999; Latitergum Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield,1999; Pseudcardiochilus Hedwig,1957; Psilommiscus Enderlein,1912; Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield,1999; Toxoneuron Say,1836; Wesmaelella Spinola,1851
SYNONYM
Cardiochilini Ashmead,1900; Toxoneurinae Cresson,1887
HIGHER GROUP
Braconidae (Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Szépligeti, 1908; Brues, 1924; Brues and Melander, 1932; Baltazar, 1962; Marsh, 1963; Oehlke, 1969; Alayo, 1973; van Achterberg, 1984; Tobias, 1986; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; Naumann et al, 1991; Wahl and Sharkey, 1993; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1998; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 2000; He et al, 2000; He et al, 2004; Long, 2004; Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
Microgastrinae group (Belshaw et al, 1998; Dowton et al, 1998; Shi et al, 2005; Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
Microgastroids (Quicke, 2015)
Non-cyclostomes (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
Vipionidae (Viereck, 1918)
ORIGINAL LEVEL
subfamily (Ashmead, 1900)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Toxoneurinae (Szépligeti, 1902; Szépligeti, 1904; Quicke, 2015)
TAXONOMY
check list (Wharton and van Achterberg, 2000)
description (Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Marsh, 1963; Capek, 1969; van Achterberg, 1984; Quicke and van Achterberg, 1990; van Achterberg, 1990; van Achterberg, 1993; Chou, 1995; Sharkey, 1997; He et al, 2000)
description in a key (Szépligeti, 1904; You and Wei, 2006; Zeng et al, 2009)
description in a key [Australia] (Naumann et al, 1991)
description in a key [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
description in a key [Cuba] (Alayo, 1973)
description in a key [Germany] (Oehlke, 1969)
description in a key [Madagascar] (Granger, 1949)
description in a key [Neotropical] (Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
description in a key [Pakistan] (Inayatullah and Naeem, 2004)
description in a key [Romania] (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1998; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 2000)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
description in a key [Vietnam] (Long, 2004)
key to genera (Szépligeti, 1904; Dangerfield et al, 1999)
key to genera [China-Hunan] (You and Wei, 2006)
key to genera [China-Taiwan] (Chou, 1995)
key to genera [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
key to genera [China] (Chen et al, 2004; Chen et al, 2004)
key to genera [India] (Ahmad and Shuja-Uddin, 2004)
key to genera [New World] (Whitfield and Dangerfield, 1997)
key to genera [Romania] (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
key to genera [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
key to genera [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
key to species [Australasian] (Dangerfield and Austin, 1995)
key to species [India] (Ahmad and Shuja-Uddin, 2004)
key to species [Mexico] (Mercado and Wharton, 2003)
original description [592] (Ashmead, 1900)
phylogenetics (Belshaw et al, 1998; Dowton and Austin, 1998; Dangerfield et al, 1999; Shi et al, 2005; Pitz et al, 2007; Murphy et al, 2008)
revision (Dangerfield and Austin, 1995; Dangerfield et al, 1999)
TYPE
Cardiochiles (Ashmead, 1900)
CHINESE NAME
折脉茧蜂亚科 (Chou, 1995; He et al, 2000; You et al, 2000)
拟茧蜂亚科 (Feng, 1983)
HOST SUITABILITY
bracovirus (Strand et al, 2010)
PARASITISM
endoparasitoid (Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
koinobiont (Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
MORPHOLOGY
general (Maeto, 1996)
reference
- Ahmad, Zubair and Shuja-Uddin, 2004. Taxonomic studies on Indian Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with descriptions of five new species. Oriental Insects. 3:155-171
- Alayo, P, 1973. Introduccion al estudio de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Superfamilias: Tenthredinoidea, Siricoidea, Ichneumonoidea. La Universidad, Central de Las Villas
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. Insects of New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. MacCrellish & Quigley. Trenton
- Baltazar, C.R, 1962. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1. Pacific Insects. 4(4):737-771
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1998. 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
- Belokobylskij, S.A. and Tobias, V.I, 1998. Introduction to the Key. Introduction to Alysinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
- Belokobylskij, S.A. and Tobias, V.I, 2000. Braconidae. Key to subfamilies. In: Ler, P.A. ed. Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii. T. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnitsy, pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 4. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 651 pp
- Belshaw, R.; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology. 23(23):109-123
- Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
- Brues, C.T, 1924. Some South African parasitic Hymenoptera of the families Evaniidae, Braconidae, Alysiidae, and Plumariidae in the South African Museum with a catalogue of the known species. Annals of the South African Museum. 1:1-150
- Brues, C.T. and Melander, A.L, 1932. Classification of Insects. A key to the known families of insects and other terrestrial arthropods. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. 7:1-672
- Capek, M, 1969. An attempt at a natural classification of the family Braconidae based on various unconventional characters (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 71(71):304-312
- Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
- Chen, Xuexin; Whitfield, J.B. and He, Junhua, 2004. Revision of the subfamily Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in China. I. The genera Austerocardiochiles Dangerfield, Austin, and Whitfield, Eurycardiochiles Dangerfield, Austin, and Whitfield and Psilommiscus Enderlein. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 106(106):35-51
- Chen, Xuexin; He, Junhua and Ma, Yun, 2004. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 37. Hymenoptera. Braconidae (II). Science Press, Beijing, China
- Chou, L.Y, 1995. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan V. Cardiochilinae and Orgilinae. Journal of Agricultural Research of China. 44(44):174-220
- Dangerfield, P.C. and Austin, A.D, 1995. Revision of the Australian species of Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy. 9(9):387-445
- Dangerfield, P.C.; Austin, A.D. and Whitfield, J.B, 1999. Systematics of the world genera of Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy. 13(13):917-976
- Dowton, M. and Austin, A.D, 1998. Phylogenetic relationships among the microgastroid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): combined analysis of 16S and 28S rDNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 10(10):354-366
- Dowton, M.; Austin, A.D. and Antolin, M.F, 1998. Evolutionary relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA gene sequences. Insect Molecular Biology. 7(7):129-150
- Feng, Song Ming, 1983. [Latin-English-Chinese names of insects.] (in Chinese). Scientific Publishers. Beijing
- Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
- Granger, C, 1949. Braconides de Madagascar. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. 2:1-428
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 2000. [Hymenoptera Braconidae.] 膜翅目 茧蜂科 (一). 中国动物志 昆虫纲. Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing, China
- He, Junhua; Chen, X.X.; Fan, J.J.; Li, Q.; Liu, C.M.; Lou, X.M.; Ma, Y.; Wang, S.F.; Wu, Y.R.; Xu, Z.H.; Xu, W.A. and Yao, J, 2004. [Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang.] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing, China
- Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
- Inayatullah, Mian and Naeem, Muhammad, 2004. Some new records and a key to the identification of sub-families of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) collected in the NWFP, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 36(36):193-200
- Lacatusu, M. and Filipescu, C, 1989. [Insecta. Hymenoptera: Braconidae - general section. Subfamilies Cardiochilinae, Microgasterinae, Acaeliinae and Miracinae.]. Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. 9(9):1-318
- Long, Khuat Dang, 2004. [Key to the subfamilies of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) and a complementary list of Braconid wasp species from Vietnam.] (in Vietnamese with English summary). Tap Chi Sinh Hoc Journal of Biology Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology. 26(26):8-14
- Maeto, K, 1996. Inter-generic variation in the external male genitalia of the subfamily Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a reassessment of Mason's tribal system. Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 5:38-52
- Marsh, P.M, 1963. A key to the Nearctic subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 56(56):522-527
- Mercado, Imelda and Wharton, Robert A, 2003. Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield. Journal of Natural History. 3:845-902
- Murphy, Nicholas; Banks, Jonathan C.; Whitfield, James B. and Austin, Andrew D, 2008. Phylogeny of the parasitic microgastroid subfamilies (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) based on sequence data from seven genes, with an improved time estimate of the origin of the lineage. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 4:378-395
- Naumann, I.D.; van Achterberg, C.; Houston, T.F.; Michener, C.D. and Taylor, R.W, 1991. Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, ants, sawflies). In: Naumann, I.D. & Carne, P.B. . The insects of Australia . Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia & Ucl Press Limited, London, England. 1-1137. i:916-1000
- Oehlke, Joachim, 1969. Beiträge zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera - Bestimmungstabellen bis zu den Unterfamilien. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 19(19):753-801
- Pitz, Kevin M.; Dowling, Ashley P.G.; Sharanowski, Barbara J.; Boring, C. Andrew; Seltmann, Katja C. and Sharkey, Michael J, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea): A reassessment of Shi et al. (2005). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 4:338-343
- Quicke, D.L.J. and van Achterberg, C, 1990. Phylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 2:1-95
- Quicke, Donald L.J, 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps. Biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- Sharkey, M.J, 1997. Subfamily key of Braconidae. Agathidinae. Apozyginae. Blacinae. Helconinae. Ichneutinae. Meteorideinae. Sigalphinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
- Shi, M.; Chen, X.X. and van Achterberg, C, 2005. Phylogenetic relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA, 28S rDNA D2, 18S rDNA gene sequences and morphological characters. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37(37):104-116
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- Viereck, H.L, 1918. A list of families and subfamilies of the Ichneumon-flies in the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 3:69-74
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- Whitfield, J.B. and Dangerfield, P.D, 1997. Subfamily Cardiochilinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
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- van Achterberg, C, 1984. Essay on the phylogeny of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Entomologisk Tidskrift. 1:41-58
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生物学记录
| occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |