分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
• 亚科: Orgilinae | 怒茧蜂亚科
• tree:

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 阿尔及利亚 ; 阿根廷 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 布隆迪 ; 加拿大 ; 智利 ; 哥伦比亚 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 埃及 ; 法国 ; 法属圭亚那 ; 冈比亚 ; 德国 ; 加纳 ; 希腊 ; 格林纳达 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; Ivory Coast ; 日本 ; 约旦 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 立陶宛 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马来西亚 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 荷兰 ; 尼日利亚 ; 挪威 ; 巴拿马 ; 巴布亚新几内亚 ; 秘鲁 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 ; 塞内加尔 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 塞拉利昂 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 索马里 ; 南非 ; 苏里南 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌干达 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 越南 ;
• 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 阿拉斯加州 ; 亚利桑那州 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 黑龙江省 ; 湖南省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; 爱荷华州 ; 江苏省 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 肯塔基州 ; 辽宁省 ; 路易斯安那州 ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密西西比州 ; 密苏里州 ; 内布拉斯加州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄克拉荷马州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 南澳大利亚洲 ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 台湾省 ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 犹他州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Voronezh Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. Insects of New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. MacCrellish & Quigley. Trenton
• Belokobylskij, S.A, 1998. 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
• Belokobylskij, S.A. and Tobias, V.I, 1998. Introduction to the Key. Introduction to Alysinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
• Belokobylskij, S.A. and Tobias, V.I, 2000. Braconidae. Key to subfamilies. In: Ler, P.A. ed. Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii. T. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnitsy, pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 4. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 651 pp
• Belshaw, R.; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology. 23(23):109-123
• Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
• Braet, Y. and van Achterberg, C, 2003. Doryctorgilus gen. nov. and othe new taxa, with a study of the internal microsculpture of the ovipositor in the subfamily Orgilinae Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden. 77(77):127-152
• Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
• Chen, Xuexin; He, Junhua and Ma, Yun, 2004. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 37. Hymenoptera. Braconidae (II). Science Press, Beijing, China
• Chou, L.Y, 1995. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan V. Cardiochilinae and Orgilinae. Journal of Agricultural Research of China. 44(44):174-220
• Dowton, M.; Austin, A.D. and Antolin, M.F, 1998. Evolutionary relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA gene sequences. Insect Molecular Biology. 7(7):129-150
• Gauld, I. and Bolton, B, 1988. The Hymenoptera. British Museum Natural History . Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York & Toronto
• Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
• Granger, C, 1949. Braconides de Madagascar. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. 2:1-428
• He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 2000. [Hymenoptera Braconidae.] 膜翅目 茧蜂科 (一). 中国动物志 昆虫纲. Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing, China
• He, Junhua; Chen, X.X.; Fan, J.J.; Li, Q.; Liu, C.M.; Lou, X.M.; Ma, Y.; Wang, S.F.; Wu, Y.R.; Xu, Z.H.; Xu, W.A. and Yao, J, 2004. [Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang.] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing, China
• Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
• Lacatusu, M. and Filipescu, C, 1989. [Insecta. Hymenoptera: Braconidae - general section. Subfamilies Cardiochilinae, Microgasterinae, Acaeliinae and Miracinae.]. Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. 9(9):1-318
• Long, Khuat Dang, 2004. [Key to the subfamilies of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) and a complementary list of Braconid wasp species from Vietnam.] (in Vietnamese with English summary). Tap Chi Sinh Hoc Journal of Biology Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology. 26(26):8-14
• Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1970. The Nearctic species of Orgilus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology. 3:1-104
• Naumann, I.D.; van Achterberg, C.; Houston, T.F.; Michener, C.D. and Taylor, R.W, 1991. Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, ants, sawflies). In: Naumann, I.D. & Carne, P.B. . The insects of Australia . Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia & Ucl Press Limited, London, England. 1-1137. i:916-1000
• Pitz, Kevin M.; Dowling, Ashley P.G.; Sharanowski, Barbara J.; Boring, C. Andrew; Seltmann, Katja C. and Sharkey, Michael J, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea): A reassessment of Shi et al. (2005). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 4:338-343
• Quicke, D.L.J. and van Achterberg, C, 1990. Phylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 2:1-95
• Quicke, Donald L.J, 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps. Biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
• Sharkey, M.J, 1986. The phylogenetic affinities of Mesocoelus Schulz (Agathidinae: Braconidae: Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist. 1:283-286
• Sharkey, M.J, 1997. Subfamily key of Braconidae. Agathidinae. Apozyginae. Blacinae. Helconinae. Ichneutinae. Meteorideinae. Sigalphinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
• Shaw, M.R. and Huddleston, T, 1991. Classification and biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 7(7):1-126
• Shi, M.; Chen, X.X. and van Achterberg, C, 2005. Phylogenetic relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA, 28S rDNA D2, 18S rDNA gene sequences and morphological characters. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37(37):104-116
• Tobias, V.I, 1986. Homolobinae,Orgilinae (Mimagathidinae, Microtypinae). pp. 263-274. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR. 1:1-501
• Tobias, V.I, 1986. Ichneutinae. pp. 291-293. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR. 1:1-501
• Wahl, D.B. and Sharkey, M.J, 1993. Superfamily Ichneumonoidea. In: Goulet H. & Huber J.T. eds. Hymenoptera of the World: An identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada Publication 1894E
• You, L.S. and Zhou, Z.H, 1995. A new species of Kerorgilus van Achterberg, 1985 from Hunan Province (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Orgilinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica. 38(38):103-105
• You, Lan-shao and Wei, Mei-cai, 2006. [Fauna Hunan Hymenoptera Braconidae [1]] (in Chinese with English summary) 湖南茧蜂志 (一). Hunan Press of Science and Technology. ChangSha, Hunan, China
• Zeng, Aiping; You, Lanshao and Bai, Lianyang, 2009. [The classification of Braconidae and application of their male genitalia.] (in Chinese with English summary) 茧蜂分类和雄性外生殖器的应用. Hunan Science & Technology Press, Changsha, Hunan, China
• van Achterberg, C, 1976. A preliminary key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 119(119):33-78
• van Achterberg, C, 1984. Essay on the phylogeny of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Entomologisk Tidskrift. 1:41-58
• van Achterberg, C, 1987. Revisionary notes on the subfamily Orgilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 242:111
• van Achterberg, C, 1990. Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Holarctic Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Mededelingen. 64(64):1-20
• van Achterberg, C, 1993. Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 283:189
• van Achterberg, C, 1994. Two new genera of the tribe Orgilini Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Orgilinae). Zoologische Mededelingen. 68(68):173-190
• van Achterberg, C, 1997. Subfamily Aphidiinae. Betylobraconinae. Cenocoelinae. Masoninae. Microtypinae. Orgilinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp

资源

生物学记录

• 列表
• 画廊