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Blacus Nees, 1819 valid
- taxon id: 3069044
- catalog nub: Blac_13
- 分类系统: 蠢茧蜂亚科 Blacoidae
- 阶元:属
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 蠢茧蜂属
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Blacus Nees, 1819
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Nees
- year: 1819
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:52
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Blacinae | 蠢茧蜂亚科
- 族: Blacini
- 属: Blacus Nees, 1819 | 蠢茧蜂属
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tree:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿富汗 ; 阿尔巴尼亚 ; 阿根廷 ; 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 智利 ; 哥伦比亚 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 丹麦 ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 爱沙尼亚 ; 埃塞俄比亚 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; Greenland ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 牙买加 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 老挝 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 马来西亚 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 摩洛哥 ; 尼泊尔 ; 荷兰 ; 尼日尔 ; 挪威 ; 巴拿马 ; 巴布亚新几内亚 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 卢旺达 ; 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 苏里南 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 坦桑尼亚 ; 泰国 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ; 委内瑞拉 ; 越南 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 阿尔泰边疆区 ; Amur Oblast ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; Arkhangelsk Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 乔治亚州 ; 香港 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; 堪察加州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Krasnodar Krai ; Krasnoyarsk Krai ; 路易斯安那州 ; Magadan Oblast ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密苏里州 ; Murmansk Oblast ; 内布拉斯加州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; Novgorod Oblast ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Karelia ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区 ; 台湾省 ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 犹他州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Voronezh Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Blacus
SPECIES
Blacus alexandri Belokobylskij,2000; Blacus andreei Brues,1933; Blacus apodastus van Achterberg,1976; Blacus asaphus van Achterberg,1976; Blacus bovistae Haeselbarth,1973; Blacus brachialis Rondani,1877; Blacus caduceus van Achterberg,1976; Blacus canariensis van Achterberg & Guerrero,2000; Blacus cheranensis Sánchez & Wharton,2002; Blacus chilensis van Achterberg,1976; Blacus chinjuensis Belokobylskij & Ku,1998; Blacus cognatus van Achterberg,1976; Blacus cohibilis van Achterberg,1976; Blacus compressus Belokobylskij,2000; Blacus coracinus Belokobylskij,1995; Blacus crassicapitatus Statz,1938; Blacus crassicrus van Achterberg,1976; Blacus dadianshanicus Belokobylskij,2000; Blacus defectuosus Provancher,1886; Blacus dezhnevi Belokobylskij,2000; Blacus errans (Nees,1811); Blacus evilectus van Achterberg,1988; Blacus exilis (Nees,1811); Blacus exocentri Giraud,1877; Blacus filicornis Haeselbarth,1973; Blacus forticornis Haeselbarth,1973; Blacus fritschii Brues,1933; Blacus fuscipes Goureau,1861; Blacus groenlandicus van Achterberg,2006; Blacus hastatus Haliday,1835; Blacus hostilis Haeselbarth,1973; Blacus huitepec Sánchez & Wharton,2010; Blacus humilis (Nees,1811); Blacus humillimus Dalla Torre,1898; Blacus imitator Papp,1985; Blacus inopinus van Achterberg,1976; Blacus instabilis Ruthe,1861; Blacus interstitialis Ruthe,1861; Blacus kashmeriensis Ahmad,2009; Blacus leptostigma Ruthe,1861; Blacus lithocolletidis Ashmead,1900; Blacus longicaudatus Tobias,1976; Blacus longipennis (Gravenhorst,1807); Blacus maryi Hellén,1958; Blacus masoni van Achterberg,1976; Blacus modestus Haeselbarth,1973; Blacus multiarticulatiformis Shenefelt,1969; Blacus nigricornis Haeselbarth,1973; Blacus nivalis van Achterberg,1988; Blacus paganus Haliday,1835; Blacus pappianus Haeselbarth,1973; Blacus parastigmaticus Sánchez & Wharton,2003; Blacus procerus Haeselbarth,1973; Blacus puber Belokobylskij,2000; Blacus radialis Haeselbarth,1973; Blacus rufescens Ruthe,1861; Blacus rufipes (Ashmead,1889); Blacus soykai Zettel,1991; Blacus spasskensis Belokobylskij,1995; Blacus stelfoxi Haeselbarth,1973; Blacus subquadratus Papp,1971; Blacus tobiae Haeselbarth,1973; Blacus ussuriensis Belokobylskij,1995; Blacus verticalis Tobias,1987
SUBGENUS
Artocrus van Achterberg,1976; Contochorus van Achterberg,1976; Electroblacus Brues,1933; Ganychorus Haliday,1835; Hysterobolus Viereck,1913; Ischnotron van Achterberg,1976; Leioblacus van Achterberg,1976; Neoblacus Ashmead,1900; Tarpheion van Achterberg,1976
SYNONYM
Goniocormus Förster,1863; Miocolus Förster,1863
HIGHER GROUP
Blacidae (Förster, 1863)
Blacinae (Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1889; Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Brues, 1926; Muesebeck, 1928; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Granger, 1949; Baltazar, 1962; Gibson, 1972; Sharkey, 1997; Campos M., 2001; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
Blacini (Marshall, 1896; Gaulle, 1908; Watanabe, 1937; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Martin, 1956; Hellén, 1958; Docavo, 1960; Capek, 1969; Capek, 1970; Tobias, 1986; van Achterberg, 1988; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij, 2000)
Brachistini (Capek, 1983)
Braconidae (Viereck, 1910; Viereck, 1917)
Euphorinae (Tobias, 1966; Shenefelt, 1969; Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1976)
Helconini (Thomson, 1895)
Leiophronini (Gaulle, 1908)
Opiinae (Blanchard, 1845)
NOMENCLATURE
masculine (van Achterberg, 1988)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Ganychorus (Szépligeti, 1904; Watanabe, 1937; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1969)
Goniocormus (Szépligeti, 1904; Watanabe, 1937; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1969; Marsh, 1979; Campos M., 2001)
Miocolus (Muesebeck, 1964; Marsh, 1965; Shenefelt, 1969; Marsh, 1979)
Neoblacus (Campos M., 2001)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1969; Marsh, 1979)
description (Haliday, 1833; Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Haliday, 1835; Wesmael, 1835; Blanchard, 1840; Westwood, 1840; Brullé, 1846; Ratzeburg, 1848; Spinola, 1851; Förster, 1863; Taschenberg, 1866; Cresson, 1887; Marshall, 1889; Thomson, 1892; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Roman, 1910; Viereck, 1917; Docavo, 1960; Baltazar, 1962; Tobias, 1966; Marsh, 1971; Marsh et al, 1987; van Achterberg, 1988; Sharkey, 1997)
description in a key (Shi and Shen, 1995; Belokobylskij, 2000)
description in a key [Canada] (Provancher, 1889)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [Europe] (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840; Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
description in a key [Greenland] (van Achterberg, 2006)
description in a key [Japan] (Watanabe, 1937)
description in a key [Nearctic] (Martin, 1956)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1986)
fossil (Carpenter, 1992)
genetics (Belshaw et al, 1998)
key to species (Ruthe, 1861; Marshall, 1896)
key to species [Afrotropical] (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
key to species [Asia] (Haeselbarth, 1973)
key to species [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
key to species [Europe] (Haeselbarth, 1973)
key to species [Finland] (Hellén, 1958)
key to species [India] (Ahmad and Ahmed, 2008)
key to species [Iran] (Farahani et al, 2013)
key to species [Mexico] (Sánchez G. et al, 2002)
key to species [Nearctic] (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
key to species [Neotropical] (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
key to species [Palaearctic] (van Achterberg, 1988)
key to species [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 2000)
key to species [South Africa] (Haeselbarth, 1974)
key to species [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
key to species [United Kingdom] (Marshall, 1889; Lyle, 1925)
key to subgenera (Haliday, 1835; Tobias, 1986)
original description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1819)
revision [Mexico] (Sánchez G. et al, 2002)
TYPE
Bracon humilis (Westwood, 1840; Viereck, 1914)
CHINESE NAME
蠢茧蜂属 (Zeng et al, 2009)
BIOLOGY
biodiversity [Japan-main] (Maleque et al, 2010)
genetics (Dowton et al, 1998)
grooming (Basibuyuk and Quicke, 1999)
swarming (Arnaud, 1952)
GROUP CHARACTERS (HEAD)
labial palps:segments [3] (Haliday, 1835; Marshall, 1889)
maxillary palps:segments [6] (Haliday, 1835; Marshall, 1889)
MORPHOLOGY
ovipositor (Rahman et al, 1998)
sensory organs (Hoffmeyer, 1932)
sperm (Chauvin et al, 1988)
reference
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- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Baltazar, C.R, 1962. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1. Pacific Insects. 4(4):737-771
- Basibuyuk, H.H. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1999. Grooming behaviours in the Hymenoptera (Insecta): potential phylogenetic significance. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 125(125):349-382
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- Shi, Zhen Ya and Shen, Xiao Cheng, 1995. [Identification of parasitic wasps.] (in Chinese) 寄生蜂鑒定. Chinese Agricultural Technology Press. Henan, China
- Spinola, M, 1851. Icneumonitos. Zoologia. 6:471-550
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
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- Taschenberg, E.L, 1866. Die Hymenopteren Deutschlands nach ihren Gattungen und theilweise nach ihren Arten als Wegweiser für angehende Hymenopterologen und gleichzeitig als Verzeichniss der Halle'schen Hymenopterenfauna. Eduard Kummer, Leipzig. 277 pp
- Thomson, C.G, 1892. XLIV. Bidrag till Braconidernas kannedom. Opuscula Entomologica. 1:1659-1751
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- Tobias, V.I, 1966. [Generic groupings and evolution of parasitic Hymenoptera of the subfamily Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) II.]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 4:612-633
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生物学记录
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