ORIGINAL NAME Spathius agrili COMBINATION HISTORY Spathius (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) TAXONOMY description (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) description in a key [Japan] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) original description (Yang et al, 2005) TYPE China-Tianjin (Yang et al, 2005) Cna_bjg_caf (Yang et al, 2005) female (Yang et al, 2005) BIOCONTROL OF Agrilus planipennis (Ulyshen et al, 2011; Bauer et al, 2015; Hooie et al, 2015) BIOLOGY clutch size (Gould et al, 2011) clutch size [host size] (Wang et al, 2008) cold tolerance (Wu et al, 2007; Hanson et al, 2013) developmental rate (Yang et al, 2010) developmental rate [temperature] (Tian et al, 2009) fecundity (Wang et al, 2007; Yang et al, 2010; Gould et al, 2011) fecundity [temperature] (Tian et al, 2009) longevity (Wang et al, 2007; Gould et al, 2011) multivoltine (Yang et al, 2005) pheromone (sex) (Cosse et al, 2012; Cooperband et al, 2015) seasonality (Wang et al, 2006) sex ratio (Yang et al, 2005; Yang et al, 2010) techniques/equipment [thermocouple] (Hanson and Venette, 2013) COMPETITOR Tetrastichus planipennisi (Ulyshen et al, 2010; Yang et al, 2013) HOST Agrilus planipennis (Wang and Yang, 2005; Wang et al, 2006; Yang et al, 2014; Jennings et al, 2015) Agrilus planipennis [Fraxinus mandschurica] (Yang et al, 2005) Agrilus planipennis [Fraxinus velutina] (Yang et al, 2005; Wang et al, 2007; Wang et al, 2008) HOST FOOD Fraxinus mandschurica (Yang et al, 2005) Fraxinus velutina (Yang et al, 2005; Wang et al, 2007; Wang et al, 2008) HOST LOCATION activity/behaviour (Johnson et al, 2014) colour (Cooperband et al, 2013) kairomones (Wang et al, 2010) synomones (Wang et al, 2010) vibration cues/sound (Wang et al, 2010) HOST SELECTION host size (Wang et al, 2006) host species (Yang et al, 2008) HOST SUITABILITY host size (Wang et al, 2008) PARASITISM ectoparasitoid (Yang et al, 2005) emerge from cocoon (Yang et al, 2005) gregarious (Yang et al, 2005) idiobiont (Yang et al, 2005) ANTENNA antenna:L/BL (female) [120] (Yang et al, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) antenna:segments (female) [32] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) antenna:segments (female) [35] (Yang et al, 2005) antenna:segments (female) [38] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) antenna:segments (male) [25] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) antenna:segments (male) [33] (Yang et al, 2005) antenna:segments (male) [35] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) antenna:segments (male) [37] (Yang et al, 2005) flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [140] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [160] (Yang et al, 2005) flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [460] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [520] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [680] (Yang et al, 2005) flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [400] (Yang et al, 2005) flagellomere(penultimate):L/F1 (female) [35] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) flagellomere(penultimate):L/F1 (female) [40] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) flagellomere(penultimate):L/W (female) [200] (Yang et al, 2005) flagellomere(penultimate):L/W (female) [270] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) flagellomere(penultimate):L/W (female) [300] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) flagellomere(penultimate):L/terminal (female) [70] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) flagellomere(penultimate):L/terminal (female) [90] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) scape:L/W (female) [160] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) scape:L/W (female) [180] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) FIGURE antenna (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) basal tergites (Yang et al, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009) coxa (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) femur (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) fore & hind wings (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009) head (Yang et al, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009) mesosoma (Yang et al, 2005; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009) metasoma (Yang et al, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009) propodeum (Yang et al, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tibia (Yang et al, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tibial spur (Yang et al, 2005) GENERAL CHARACTERS body:length (female) [26] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) body:length (female) [35] (Yang et al, 2005) body:length (female) [40] (Yang et al, 2005) body:length (female) [43] (Yang et al, 2005) body:length (female) [55] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) body:length (male) [23] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) body:length (male) [34] (Yang et al, 2005) body:length (male) [38] (Yang et al, 2005) body:length (male) [41] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) GENITALIA ovipositor:L/BL [45] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ovipositor:L/BL [50] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ovipositor:L/MssL [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ovipositor:L/MssL [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ovipositor:L/MtsL [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ovipositor:L/MtsL [80] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ovipositor:L/MtsL [93] (Yang et al, 2005) ovipositor:L/WL [60] (Yang et al, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ovipositor:L/WL [70] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) HEAD compound eye:H/L (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) face+clypeus:W/H (female) [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) face+clypeus:W/H (female) [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) head:W/L (female) [140] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) head:W/L (female) [150] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) head:W/MssW (female) [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) head:W/MssW (female) [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) malar space:W/MBW (female) [70] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) malar space:W/MBW (female) [80] (Yang et al, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) malar space:W/OL (female) [40] (Yang et al, 2005) malar space:W/OL (female) [45] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [150] (Yang et al, 2005) occipital carina:form (female) [incomplete ventrally] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ocellar triangle:base/side (female) [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ocellar triangle:base/side (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [300] (Yang et al, 2005) ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [200] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [222] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [225] (Yang et al, 2005) ocelli:POL/OD (female) [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) ocelli:POL/OD (female) [133] (Yang et al, 2005) ocelli:POL/OD (female) [150] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) temple:L/OL (female) [100] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) temple:L/OL (female) [71] (Yang et al, 2005) temple:L/OL (female) [83] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) IMAGE fore & hind wings (Yang et al, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) LEG coxa(III):L/W (female) [150] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) coxa(III):L/W (female) [160] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) femur(III):L/W (female) [310] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) femur(III):L/W (female) [330] (Yang et al, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [41] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [43] (Yang et al, 2005) tarsus(III)(1):L/W (female) [750] (Yang et al, 2005) tarsus(III)(2):L/TaL (female) [22] (Yang et al, 2005) tarsus(III)(3):L/TaL (female) [14] (Yang et al, 2005) tarsus(III)(4):L/TaL (female) [8] (Yang et al, 2005) tarsus(III)(5):L/TaL (female) [13] (Yang et al, 2005) tibia(III):L/Ta (female) [100] (Yang et al, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tibia(III):L/Ta (female) [111] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tibia(III):L/W (female) [1230] (Yang et al, 2005) tibial spur(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [20] (Yang et al, 2005) MESOSOMA mesoscutum:L/W (female) [93] (Yang et al, 2005) mesosoma:L/H (female) [190] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) mesosoma:L/H (female) [200] (Yang et al, 2005) mesosoma:L/H (female) [210] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) scutellar sulcus:L/scutellar disc (female) [30] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) scutellar sulcus:L/scutellar disc (female) [35] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [3] (Yang et al, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) METASOMA tergite(1):L/HW (female) [220] (Yang et al, 2005) tergite(1):L/HW (male) [210] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tergite(1):L/HW (male) [270] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tergite(1):L/MtsL (female) [44] (Yang et al, 2005) tergite(1):Sp/L (female) [30] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tergite(2+3):L/W (female) [70] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tergite(2+3):L/W (female) [80] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tergite(3):L/T(2) (female) [111] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tergite(3):L/T(2) (female) [125] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tergite(3):L/T(2) (male) [100] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) tergite(3):L/T(2) (male) [77] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) SEQUENCE mtDNA CO1 (Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2007; Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2008; Sasakawa et al, 2011; Belokobylskij et al, 2012) mtDNA genome (Wei et al, 2010) mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Sasakawa et al, 2011) n rDNA 28S D2 (Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2007; Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2008) n rDNA 28S D2-3 (Belokobylskij et al, 2012) single nucleotide polymorphisms-SNPs (Kuhn et al, 2013) WING fore wing:length (female) [21] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) fore wing:length (female) [28] (Yang et al, 2005) fore wing:length (female) [33] (Yang et al, 2005) fore wing:length (female) [36] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) fore wing:length (male) [22] (Yang et al, 2005) fore wing:length (male) [24] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) fore wing:length (male) [26] (Yang et al, 2005) fore wing:length (male) [27] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) COUNTRY China-Jilin (Yang et al, 2005) China-Tianjin (Yang et al, 2005; Wang et al, 2007; Wang et al, 2008; Yang et al, 2010; Belokobylskij et al, 2012; Kuhn et al, 2013) Japan-main (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) U.S.A.-Maryland (Jennings et al, 2015) U.S.A.-Michigan (Duan et al, 2015) U.S.A.-Tennessee (Hooie et al, 2015) INTRODUCED INTO U.S.A.-Michigan (Duan et al, 2010; Bauer et al, 2015) U.S.A.-Tennessee (Hooie et al, 2015)