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Doryctodes imperator (Haliday, 1836) valid
- taxon id: 3073327
- catalog nub: Diry_830
- 分类系统: 矛茧蜂亚科 Diryctinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 首陡盾茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Rogas imperator Haliday, 1836
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Haliday
- year: 1836
- 创建时间: 2021-06-28 10:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 亚科: Doryctinae | 吉丁茧蜂亚科
- 族: Doryctini | 矛茧蜂族
- 亚族: Doryctina
- 属: Doryctodes Hellén, 1927
- 种: Doryctodes imperator (Haliday, 1836) | 首陡盾茧蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Doryctodes zonatus (Wesmael, 1838) synonym
- Doryctodes praecisus (Ratzeburg, 1852) synonym
- Doryctodes cingulatus (Provancher, 1880) synonym
- Doryctodes iranicus Telenga, 1941 synonym
- Doryctodes niger (Hedwig, 1957) synonym
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寄生于:
- Acanthocinus aedilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Acanthocinus griseus (Fabricius, 1792)
- Anisarthron barbipes (Schrank, 1781)
- Blastophagus minor (Hartig, 1834)
- Blastophagus piniperda Eichhoff, 1864
- Bostrichus capucinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Buprestis strigosa Gebler, 1830
- Dicerea berolinensis (Herbst, 1779)
- Hylotrupes bajulus Linnaeus, 1758
- Leiopus nebulosus Linnaeus, 1758
- Leptura rubra Linnaeus, 1758
- Pogonocherus fasciculatus (Degeer, 1775)
- Pogonocherus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Rhagium bifasciatum Fabricius, 1775
- Rhagium mordax (Degeer, 1775)
- Scolytus scotylus (Fabricius, 1775)
- Stromatium fulvum (Villers, 1789)
- Tetropium castaneum Linnaeus, 1758
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿尔泰边疆区 ; Astrakhan Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; District of Columbia ; 爱达荷州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 吉林省 ; 堪察加州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Krasnodar Krai ; 马里兰州 ; 密歇根州 ; 密苏里州 ; 内华达州 ; New Hampshire ; 纽约州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; Primorsky Krai ; Republic of Buryatia ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 台湾省 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Rogas (Doryctes) imperator
SUBSPECIES
Doryctodes dubius (Kokujev,1900)
SYNONYM
Doryctodes cingulatus (Provancher,1880); Doryctodes iranicus Telenga,1941; Doryctodes niger (Hedwig,1957); Doryctodes praecisus (Ratzeburg,1852); Doryctodes zonatus (Wesmael,1838)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Doryctes (Smith, 1853; Reinhard, 1865; Taschenberg, 1866; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Thomson, 1892; Kokujev, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Szépligeti, 1906; Graeffe, 1908; Niezabitowski, 1910; Fahringer, 1930; Watanabe, 1937)
Doryctes (Doryctodes) (Hellén, 1927)
Doryctodes (Telenga, 1941; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Marsh, 1966; Abdinbekova, 1969; Tobias, 1976; Jakimavicius, 1982; van Achterberg, 2014)
Heterospilus (Curtis, 1837; Dalla Torre, 1898)
Ontsira (Marsh, 1973; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Belokobylskij, 1982; Papp, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1987; Balevski, 1989; Papp, 1991; Belokobylskij, 1994; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Belokobylskij, 1996; Huflejt, 1997; van Achterberg, 1997; Belokobylskij, 1998; Balevski, 1999; Guerrero and Koponen, 2000; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Chen and Shi, 2004; Papp, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij et al, 2013)
COMPARED WITH
Bracon igneus (Papp, 1977)
INFRA-SUBSPECIFIC NAME
Doryctes imperator bicolorinus Fahringer,1930 [aberration] (Fahringer, 1930)
Doryctes imperator reinhardi Fahringer,1930 [aberration] (Fahringer, 1930)
Doryctes imperator rufiventris Fahringer,1930 [aberration] (Fahringer, 1930)
Ontsira imperator insularis Belokobylskij,1998 [form] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
ORIGINAL SUBGENUS
Doryctes (Haliday, 1836)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Bracon igneus (Hellén, 1927; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Belokobylskij, 1998; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Bracon praecisus (Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1885; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Watanabe, 1937; Telenga, 1941; Marsh, 1966; Marsh, 1973; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Huflejt, 1997; Hedqvist, 1998; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
Doryctodes iranicus (Belokobylskij, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998; Ku et al, 2001)
Ischiogonus zonatus (Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Marshall, 1885; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Watanabe, 1937; Telenga, 1941; Marsh, 1966; Marsh, 1973; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Hedqvist, 1998; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
Syngaster cingulatus (Marsh, 1966; Shenefelt, 1968; Marsh, 1973; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Hedqvist, 1998; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Marsh, 1979)
description (Reinhard, 1865; Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Thomson, 1892; Xambeu, 1901; Szépligeti, 1906; Hellén, 1927; Fahringer, 1930; Telenga, 1941; Marsh, 1966; Belokobylskij, 1982; Belokobylskij, 1998; Hedqvist, 1998; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
description in a key [Asia] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij et al, 2013)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [China-Taiwan] (Belokobylskij, 1996)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
description in a key [Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1994)
description in a key [Hungary] (Papp, 1991)
description in a key [Japan] (Watanabe, 1937)
description in a key [Palaearctic] (Kokujev, 1900)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Telenga, 1941; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
original description (Haliday, 1836)
phylogenetics (Shi et al, 2007)
TYPE
Atl_abf_mv (van Achterberg, 1997)
United Kingdom (Haliday, 1836; Marsh, 1966)
designation (van Achterberg, 1997)
female (Haliday, 1836; van Achterberg, 1997)
lectotype (van Achterberg, 1997)
TYPE OF
Doryctodes (Marsh, 1979)
CHINESE NAME
首陡盾茧蜂 (Chen and Shi, 2004)
首陡胸茧蜂 (Zeng et al, 2009)
BIOLOGY
attracted to light (Ku et al, 2001)
HOST
Acanthocinus aedilis (Reinhard, 1865; Marshall, 1890; Kleine, 1909; Rudow, 1918; Meyer, 1929; Telenga, 1941; Györfi, 1943; Marsh, 1966; Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Uhthoff-Kaufmann, 1991)
Acanthocinus griseus (Györfi, 1959; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Anisarthron barbipes (Capek et al, 1982)
Blastophagus minor (Fahringer, 1934; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Blastophagus piniperda (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Blastophagus piniperda [Pinus sylvestris] (Györfi, 1941; Györfi, 1943)
Bostrichus capucinus (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Buprestis strigosa (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Dicerea berolinensis (Reinhard, 1865; Rudow, 1918; Telenga, 1941; Marsh, 1966; Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Stankovic et al, 2010)
Hylotrupes bajulus (Rudow, 1918; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Leiopus nebulosus (Györfi, 1959)
Leptura rubra (Wiackowski, 1957)
Pogonocherus fasciculatus (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Pogonocherus hispidus (Capek et al, 1982)
Rhagium bifasciatum (Campadelli and Scaramozzino, 1994)
Rhagium mordax (Stankovic et al, 2010)
Scolytus scotylus (Telenga, 1941; Marsh, 1966; Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Stromatium fulvum (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Stromatium fulvum [Acacia albida] (Halperin, 1986)
Stromatium fulvum [Ulmus canescens] (Halperin, 1986)
Tetropium castaneum (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
HOST FOOD
Acacia albida (Halperin, 1986)
Pinus sylvestris (Györfi, 1941; Györfi, 1943)
Ulmus canescens (Halperin, 1986)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Capek et al, 1982)
emerge from larva/nymph (Capek et al, 1982)
idiobiont (Stenbacka et al, 2010)
solitary (Capek et al, 1982)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [100] (Marshall, 1885)
antenna:L/BL (female) [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
antenna:L/BL (female) [80] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
antenna:segments (female) [29] (Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930)
antenna:segments (female) [31] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
antenna:segments (female) [35] (Marsh, 1966)
antenna:segments (female) [36] (Watanabe, 1937)
antenna:segments (female) [39] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
antenna:segments (female) [40] (Marsh, 1966)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [115] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [270] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [330] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/F1 (female) [40] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/F1 (female) [45] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/W (female) [170] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/W (female) [200] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/terminal (female) [70] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/terminal (female) [90] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scape:L/W (female) [160] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scape:L/W (female) [180] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
FIGURE
antenna (Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij, 1998; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
basal tergites (van Achterberg, 1976; Papp, 1991)
coxa (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
femur (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
genitalia (male) (Tobias, 1961; Belokobylskij, 1982; Belokobylskij, 1987; Zeng et al, 2009)
head (Marsh, 1966; Papp, 1991; Belokobylskij, 1998; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
mesosoma (Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
metasoma (Belokobylskij, 1998; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
propodeum (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tibia (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [110] (Hedqvist, 1998)
body:length (female) [40] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
body:length (female) [45] (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930; Marsh, 1966)
body:length (female) [65] (Marsh, 1966)
body:length (female) [70] (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930)
body:length (female) [75] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
body:length (male) [45] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [100] (Marshall, 1885)
ovipositor:L/BL [140] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/BL [90] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/MssL [250] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/MssL [360] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [150] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [250] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/WL [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/WL [145] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
HEAD
compound eye:H/L (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
compound eye:H/L (female) [135] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [140] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
head:W/L (female) [115] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
head:W/L (female) [140] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
head:W/L (male) [145] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
head:W/MssW (female) [100] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
head:W/MssW (female) [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [100] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [80] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/MBW (male) [60] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/OL (female) [35] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/OL (female) [45] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/OL (male) [30] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
occipital carina:form (female) [complete] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocellar triangle:base/side (female) [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocellar triangle:base/side (female) [125] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [200] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [286] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [115] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [140] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
temple:L/OL (male) [87] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
toruli:ITD/TD (female) [100] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
toruli:ITD/TD (female) [77] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
toruli:OTD/TD (female) [67] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
toruli:OTD/TD (female) [83] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
IMAGE
female (Marshall, 1890; Telenga, 1941; Papp, 1991)
fore & hind wings (Marsh, 1966; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
fore & hind wings (female) (van Achterberg, 1976)
fore wing (Tobias, 1976; Papp, 1991)
LEG
coxa(III):L/W (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
coxa(III):L/W (female) [160] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
femur(III):L/W (female) [340] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
femur(III):L/W (female) [400] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
femur(III):L/W (male) [460] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [41] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [44] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tibia(III):L/Ta (female) [111] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tibia(III):L/Ta (female) [118] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
MESOSOMA
mesoscutum:L/W (female) [77] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
mesoscutum:L/W (female) [83] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [190] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [210] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scutellar sulcus:L/scutellar disc (female) [50] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scutellar sulcus:L/scutellar disc (female) [60] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [3] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/BL (female) [50] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
metasoma:L/BL (female) [55] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(1):FW/HW (female) [50] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(1):FW/HW (female) [59] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [90] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(1):Sp/L (female) [30] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2007; Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2008)
n rDNA 28S D2 (Shi et al, 2007; Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2007; Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2008)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (male) [80] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
fore wing:length (female) [35] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
fore wing:length (female) [63] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
fore wing:length (male) [36] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
COUNTRY
Azerbaijan (Telenga, 1941; Abdinbekova, 1969; Tobias, 1976)
Belgium (Reinhard, 1865; Kirchner, 1867)
Bulgaria (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Canada-Alberta (Marsh, 1966)
Canada-British Columbia (Marsh, 1966)
Canada-Quebec (Marsh, 1966)
Canary Islands (Guerrero and Koponen, 2000)
China-Jilin (Belokobylskij et al, 2013)
China-Taiwan (Belokobylskij, 1996; Chen and Shi, 2004)
Croatia (Papp, 1977)
Czech Republic (Stary, 1957)
Czechoslovakia (Capek et al, 1982; Capek and Lukas, 1989)
Finland (Hellén, 1927; Hellén, 1940)
France-main (Dours, 1873; Gaulle, 1908)
Georgia (Kokujev, 1900; Telenga, 1941; Tobias, 1976)
Germany (Reinhard, 1865; Hedwig, 1959; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Hungary (Szépligeti, 1906; Györfi, 1941; Györfi, 1943; Györfi, 1959; Papp, 1983; Papp, 1987; Papp, 2005)
Iran (Telenga, 1941; Fallahzadeh and Saghaei, 2010; Ghahari et al, 2011; Samin et al, 2016)
Ireland (O'Connor et al, 1999)
Israel (Halperin, 1986)
Italy-main (Mantero, 1904; Graeffe, 1908; Campadelli and Scaramozzino, 1994; Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Japan-main (Watanabe, 1937; Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2007; Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2008; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
Kazakhstan (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Korea (Ku et al, 2001)
Latvia (Jakimavicius and Tsinitis, 1988)
Lithuania (Jakimavicius, 1982)
Netherlands (van Achterberg, 1976)
Norway-main (Riedel and Hansen, 2014)
Poland (Niezabitowski, 1910; Wiackowski, 1957; Huflejt, 1997)
Russia-Altayskiy Kray (Telenga, 1941; Belokobylskij, 1982; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Astrakhanskaya Oblast (Samartsev and Belokobylskij, 2013)
Russia-Buryatskaya Respublika (Belokobylskij, 1994)
Russia-Chita Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1994)
Russia-Irkutsk Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1994)
Russia-Kamchatka Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Khabarovsk Kray (Belokobylskij, 1982; Belokobylskij, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Krasnodar Kray (Telenga, 1941; Tobias, 1976)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Belokobylskij, 1982; Belokobylskij, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Sakhalin Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1982; Belokobylskij, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Slovakia (Stary, 1957)
Sweden (Thomson, 1892; Hedqvist, 1998; Stenbacka et al, 2010)
Switzerland (Ferrière, 1928; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; van Achterberg and Rezbanyai-Reser, 2001)
Turkey (Beyarslan, 2015)
U.S.A.-California (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-District of Columbia (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-Idaho (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-Nevada (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-New York (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-Oregon (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Marsh, 1966)
U.S.A.-Wyoming (Marsh, 1966)
Ukraine (Meyer, 1929)
United Kingdom (Haliday, 1836; Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Reinhard, 1865; Marshall, 1872; Marshall, 1885; Capron, 1886; Lyle, 1933; Kloet and Hincks, 1945)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Belokobylskij and Zikic, 2009; Stankovic et al, 2010)
reference
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