ORIGINAL NAME Ecphylus hattorii COMBINATION HISTORY Ecphylus (Watanabe, 1937) Ecphylus (Sactopus) (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij, 2009) EX SYNONYM Ecphylus caudatus (Belokobylskij, 2009) TAXONOMY description (Watanabe, 1948; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) description (cocoon) (Kono and Watanabe, 1935) description in a key [Eastern Palaearctic] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij, 2009) original description (Kono and Watanabe, 1935) TYPE Japan-main (Kono and Watanabe, 1935) female (Kono and Watanabe, 1935) CHINESE NAME 小蠹小脉茧蜂 (Ma, 1983) HOST Cryphalus fulvus (Urano and Hijii, 1995) Cryphalus fulvus [Pinus densiflora] (Watanabe, 1948) Cryphalus piceus [Abies sachalinensis] (Kono and Watanabe, 1935) HOST FOOD Abies sachalinensis (Kono and Watanabe, 1935) Pinus densiflora (Watanabe, 1948) ANTENNA antenna:L/BL (female) [110] (Belokobylskij, 2009) antenna:L/BL (female) [120] (Belokobylskij, 2009) antenna:L/BL (male) [70] (Belokobylskij, 2009) antenna:segments (female) [12] (Watanabe, 1948) antenna:segments (female) [13] (Belokobylskij, 2009) antenna:segments (female) [14] (Kono and Watanabe, 1935) antenna:segments (female) [15] (Watanabe, 1948) antenna:segments (female) [16] (Kono and Watanabe, 1935; Belokobylskij, 2009) antenna:segments (male) [12] (Watanabe, 1948) antenna:segments (male) [14] (Kono and Watanabe, 1935) antenna:segments (male) [15] (Watanabe, 1948) flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [80] (Belokobylskij, 2009) flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [85] (Belokobylskij, 2009) flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [480] (Belokobylskij, 2009) flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [550] (Belokobylskij, 2009) flagellomere(penultimate):L/F1 (female) [75] (Belokobylskij, 2009) flagellomere(penultimate):L/F1 (female) [90] (Belokobylskij, 2009) flagellomere(penultimate):L/W (female) [350] (Belokobylskij, 2009) flagellomere(penultimate):L/W (female) [450] (Belokobylskij, 2009) flagellomere(penultimate):L/terminal (female) [100] (Belokobylskij, 2009) flagellomere(penultimate):L/terminal (female) [90] (Belokobylskij, 2009) scape:L/P (female) [140] (Belokobylskij, 2009) scape:L/P (female) [170] (Belokobylskij, 2009) scape:L/W (female) [110] (Belokobylskij, 2009) scape:L/W (female) [130] (Belokobylskij, 2009) FIGURE antenna (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij, 2009) coxa (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij, 2009) female (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) femur (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij, 2009) fore & hind wings (Belokobylskij, 2009) head (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij, 2009) mesonotum (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij, 2009) mesosoma (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij, 2009) metasoma (Kono and Watanabe, 1935; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij, 2009) propodeum (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij, 2009) tibia (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Belokobylskij, 2009) GENERAL CHARACTERS body:length (female) [14] (Belokobylskij, 2009) body:length (female) [15] (Watanabe, 1948) body:length (female) [17] (Belokobylskij, 2009) body:length (female) [20] (Kono and Watanabe, 1935) body:length (female) [25] (Kono and Watanabe, 1935; Watanabe, 1948) body:length (male) [15] (Watanabe, 1948) body:length (male) [20] (Kono and Watanabe, 1935; Watanabe, 1948) body:length (male) [23] (Belokobylskij, 2009) GENITALIA ovipositor:L/MssL [130] (Belokobylskij, 2009) ovipositor:L/MssL [150] (Belokobylskij, 2009) ovipositor:L/MtsL [100] (Belokobylskij, 2009) ovipositor:L/MtsL [135] (Belokobylskij, 2009) ovipositor:L/MtsL [33] (Kono and Watanabe, 1935) ovipositor:L/Ti [140] (Belokobylskij, 2009) ovipositor:L/Ti [150] (Belokobylskij, 2009) ovipositor:L/WL [50] (Belokobylskij, 2009) ovipositor:L/WL [55] (Belokobylskij, 2009) HEAD compound eye:H/L (female) [120] (Belokobylskij, 2009) compound eye:H/L (female) [130] (Belokobylskij, 2009) face+clypeus:W/H (female) [140] (Belokobylskij, 2009) face+clypeus:W/H (female) [150] (Belokobylskij, 2009) head:W/L (female) [110] (Belokobylskij, 2009) head:W/L (female) [120] (Belokobylskij, 2009) head:W/MssW (female) [110] (Belokobylskij, 2009) head:W/MssW (female) [120] (Belokobylskij, 2009) malar space:W/MBW (female) [100] (Belokobylskij, 2009) malar space:W/MBW (female) [80] (Belokobylskij, 2009) malar space:W/OL (female) [40] (Belokobylskij, 2009) malar space:W/OL (female) [50] (Belokobylskij, 2009) malar sulcus:presence (female) [absent] (Belokobylskij, 2009) ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [200] (Belokobylskij, 2009) ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [250] (Belokobylskij, 2009) ocelli:POL/OD (female) [140] (Belokobylskij, 2009) ocelli:POL/OD (female) [170] (Belokobylskij, 2009) temple:L/OL (female) [71] (Belokobylskij, 2009) temple:L/OL (female) [83] (Belokobylskij, 2009) temple:L/OL (male) [83] (Belokobylskij, 2009) IMAGE fore & hind wings (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009) fore & hind wings (female) (Kono and Watanabe, 1935) LEG femur(III):L/W (female) [330] (Belokobylskij, 2009) femur(III):L/W (female) [390] (Belokobylskij, 2009) femur(III):L/W (male) [240] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [41] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [43] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tibia(III):L/Ta (female) [118] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tibia(III):L/Ta (female) [125] (Belokobylskij, 2009) MESOSOMA mesoscutum:L/W (female) [83] (Belokobylskij, 2009) mesoscutum:L/W (female) [91] (Belokobylskij, 2009) mesosoma:L/H (female) [160] (Belokobylskij, 2009) mesosoma:L/H (female) [180] (Belokobylskij, 2009) scutellar sulcus:L/scutellar disc (female) [25] (Belokobylskij, 2009) scutellar sulcus:L/scutellar disc (female) [30] (Belokobylskij, 2009) scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [1] (Belokobylskij, 2009) METASOMA metasoma:L/BL (female) [43] (Belokobylskij, 2009) metasoma:L/BL (female) [47] (Belokobylskij, 2009) metasoma:L/BL (male) [63] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(1):FW/HW (female) [56] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(1):FW/HW (female) [59] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(1):L/HW (female) [100] (Kono and Watanabe, 1935) tergite(1):L/HW (female) [75] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(1):L/HW (female) [90] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(1):L/HW (male) [110] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(1):L/HW (male) [115] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(2):L/W (female) [50] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(2):L/W (female) [60] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(2+3):L/W (female) [60] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(2+3):L/W (female) [90] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(2+3):L/W (male) [160] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(3):L/T(2) (female) [100] (Belokobylskij, 2009) tergite(3):L/T(2) (female) [77] (Belokobylskij, 2009) WING fore wing:L/BL (male) [65] (Belokobylskij, 2009) fore wing:length (female) [14] (Belokobylskij, 2009) fore wing:length (female) [17] (Belokobylskij, 2009) fore wing:length (male) [15] (Belokobylskij, 2009) COUNTRY China-Taiwan (Belokobylskij, 2009) Japan-main (Kono and Watanabe, 1935; Watanabe, 1937; Watanabe, 1948; Urano and Hijii, 1995; Belokobylskij, 2009) Korea (Belokobylskij, 2009) Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Belokobylskij, 2009)