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Spathius exarator (Linnaeus, 1758) valid
- taxon id: 3074801
- catalog nub: Diry_2305
- 分类系统: 矛茧蜂亚科 Diryctinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 纹腹柄腹茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon exarator Linnaeus, 1758
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Linnaeus
- year: 1758
- 创建时间: 2021-06-28 10:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 亚科: Doryctinae | 吉丁茧蜂亚科
- 族: Spathiini | 柄腹茧蜂族
- 亚族: Spathiina
- 属: Spathius Nees, 1819
- 亚属: Spathius (spathius) Nees, 1819
- 种: Spathius exarator (Linnaeus, 1758) | 纹腹柄腹茧蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Spathius formicatus (Linnaeus, 1767) synonym
- Spathius mutillarius (Fabricius, 1775) synonym
- Spathius mystacatus (Schrank, 1781) synonym
- Spathius affinis (Fabricius, 1793) synonym
- Spathius immaturus (Gravenhorst, 1807) synonym
- Spathius clavatus (Panzer, 1809) synonym
- Spathius affinator (Thunberg, 1822) synonym
- Spathius attenuator (Thunberg, 1822) synonym
- Spathius formicator (Thunberg, 1822) homonym
- Spathius mutillator (Thunberg, 1822) | 切矛茧蜂 synonym
- Spathius exannulatus Ratzeburg, 1848 synonym
- Spathius ferrugatus Goureau, 1866 synonym
- Spathius strandi Fahringer, 1930 synonym
- Spathius tanycoleosus Shi & Chen, 2004 | 长鞘柄腹茧蜂 synonym
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寄生于:
- Agrilus ater (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Anobium fagi Herbst, 1783
- Anobium inexspectatum Lohse, 1954
- Anobium pertinax Fabricius, 1775
- Anobium punctatum (De Geer, 1774)
- Clytus tropicus (Panzer, 1795)
- Cryphalus tiliae Erichson, 1836
- Cryptoplus tibialis Lea & A.M., 1927
- Ernobius mollis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ernobius nigrinus Sturm, 1837
- Grynobius planus Fabricius, 1787
- Hylesinus fraxini Fabricius
- Ips cembrae Wood & Bright, 1992
- Ips typographus (C.Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ochina ptinoides Marsham, 1802
- Pentarthrum huttoni Wollaston & T.V., 1854
- Phloeosinus serrifer Wichmann & H.E., 1916
- Phymatodes testaceus Linnaeus, 1758
- Pissodes nitidus W.Roelofs, 1874
- Pityogenes bidentatus (Herbst & J.F.W., 1783)
- Pityophthorus micrographus C.Linnaeus, 1758
- Polygraphus subopacus Thomson & C.G., 1871
- Ptilinus pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ptinus fur (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Rhyncolus culinaris Dejean, 1821
- Rynchaenus quercus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham, 1802)
- Scolytus rugulosus Ratzeburg, 1837
- Scolytus scotylus (Fabricius, 1775)
- Trupanea stellata (Fuessli, 1775)
- Xestobium rufovillosum (De Geer, 1774)
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; Greenland ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 新西兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: Amur Oblast ; Arkhangelsk Oblast ; Bryansk Oblast ; 福建省 ; 广东省 ; 贵州省 ; 黑龙江省 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Kursk Oblast ; Primorsky Krai ; Republic of Buryatia ; Ryazan Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Smolensk Oblast ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; 云南省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon exarator
SUBSPECIES
Spathius breviterebrantus Dutu-Lacatusu,1956
SYNONYM
Spathius affinator (Thunberg,1822); Spathius affinis (Fabricius,1793); Spathius attenuator (Thunberg,1822); Spathius clavatus (Panzer,1809); Spathius exannulatus Ratzeburg,1848; Spathius ferrugatus Goureau,1866; Spathius formicator (Thunberg,1822); Spathius formicatus (Linnaeus,1767); Spathius immaturus (Gravenhorst,1807); Spathius mutillarius (Fabricius,1775); Spathius mutillator (Thunberg,1822); Spathius mystacatus (Schrank,1781); Spathius strandi Fahringer,1930; Spathius tanycoleosus Shi & Chen,2004
COMBINATION HISTORY
Euspathius (Meyer, 1927)
Spathius (Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Thomson, 1892; Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1899; Marshall, 1900; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Szépligeti, 1906; Graeffe, 1908; Niezabitowski, 1910; Alfken, 1924; Hellén, 1927; Fahringer, 1930; Watanabe, 1937; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Telenga, 1941; Nixon, 1943; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Cavro, 1954; Docavo, 1965; Jakimavicius, 1969; Tobias, 1971; Hedqvist, 1976; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Tobias, 1976; Zaykov, 1978; Marsh, 1979; Sterzynski, 1982; Papp, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1987; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Papp, 1991; Valentine and Walker, 1991; Belokobylskij, 1994; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Huflejt, 1997; Vidal, 1997; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Papp, 2002; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Belokobylskij et al, 2004; Chen and Shi, 2004; Papp, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Papp, 2009; Belokobylskij and Samartsev, 2014; Tang et al, 2015)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Cryptus clavatus (Marshall, 1885; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Bl?sch, 1906; Gaulle, 1908; Watanabe, 1937; Telenga, 1941; Nixon, 1943; Cavro, 1954; Hedqvist, 1976; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Huflejt, 1997; O'Connor et al, 1999; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Ichneumon affinis (Hedqvist, 1976)
Ichneumon attenuator (Dalla Torre, 1898; Telenga, 1941; Nixon, 1943; Hedqvist, 1976; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976)
Ichneumon immaturus (Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Telenga, 1941; Nixon, 1943; Hedqvist, 1976; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976)
Ichneumon mutillarius (Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Watanabe, 1937; Telenga, 1941; Nixon, 1943; Hedqvist, 1976; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Ichneumon mutillator (Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Tang et al, 2015)
Ichneumon mystacatus (Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Nixon, 1943; Hedqvist, 1976; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976)
Spathius exannulatus (Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Spathius fasciatus (Morley, 1913)
Spathius ferrugatus (Szépligeti, 1904; Gaulle, 1908; Telenga, 1941; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976)
Spathius strandi (Hedqvist, 1976; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Tang et al, 2015)
Spathius tanycoleosus (Tang et al, 2015)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Marsh, 1979)
description (Linnaeus, 1761; Linnaeus, 1767; Villers, 1789; Gmelin, 1790; Christ, 1791; Bechstein and Scharfenberg, 1805; Thunberg, 1822; Gravenhorst, 1829; Cuvier, 1833; Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Thomson, 1892; Szépligeti, 1906; Cecconi, 1924; Hellén, 1927; Fahringer, 1930; Schimitschek, 1930; Telenga, 1941; Nixon, 1943; Berland, 1958; Hedqvist, 1976; Vilhelmsen, 1997; Hedqvist, 1998; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Shi, 2004; Tang et al, 2015)
description in a key [Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1994)
description in a key [Hungary] (Papp, 1991)
description in a key [Japan] (Watanabe, 1937; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
description in a key [Palaearctic] (Belokobylskij and Samartsev, 2014)
description in a key [Spain] (Docavo, 1965)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Telenga, 1941; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
original description (Linnaeus, 1758)
TYPE
Ukd_ldn_ls (Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976)
description (Fitton, 1978)
female (Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976)
TYPE OF (INVALID)
Spathius (Enderlein, 1912)
CHINESE NAME
纹腹柄腹茧蜂 (Chen and Shi, 2004)
BIOLOGY
attracted to light (Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996)
HOST
Agrilus ater (Capek et al, 1982)
Anobium fagi (Lukas, 1980)
Anobium inexspectatum (Vidal, 1997)
Anobium pertinax (Marshall, 1890; Forsius, 1925; Meyer, 1927; Sitowski, 1930; Kolubajiv, 1934; Nixon, 1943; Stary, 1957; Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Hedqvist, 1998)
Anobium pertinax [Alnus glutinosa] (Gorny, 1979)
Anobium punctatum (Marshall, 1890; Johnson, 1900; Johnson, 1901; Meyer, 1927; Meyer, 1934; Cotton and Good, 1937; Nixon, 1943; Ghesquière, 1950; Hedwig, 1951; Lyngnes, 1955; Lyngnes, 1956; Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Hedqvist, 1998)
Anobium punctatum [Alnus glutinosa] (Gorny, 1979)
Clytus tropicus (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Cryphalus tiliae (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Cryptoplus tibialis (Nixon, 1943)
Ernobius mollis (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Ernobius nigrinus (Fahringer, 1934; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Grynobius planus (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Hylesinus fraxini (Marshall, 1890; Nixon, 1943; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Hylesinus fraxini [Fraxinus excelsior] (Györfi, 1941; Györfi, 1943)
Ips cembrae (Schimitschek, 1930; Schimitschek, 1936; Mills, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Ips cembrae [Larix europaea] (Györfi, 1941)
Ips typographus (Mills, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Ochina ptinoides (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Pentarthrum huttoni (Ghesquière, 1950; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Phloeosinus serrifer (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Phymatodes testaceus (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Uhthoff-Kaufmann, 1990)
Pissodes nitidus (Hu et al, 2000)
Pityogenes bidentatus (Mills, 1983)
Pityogenes bidentatus [Pinus nigra] (Györfi, 1941)
Pityophthorus micrographus (Fahringer, 1934; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Polygraphus subopacus (Mills, 1983)
Ptilinus pectinicornis (Marshall, 1890; Nixon, 1943; Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Hedqvist, 1998)
Ptilinus pectinicornis [Alnus glutinosa] (Gorny, 1979)
Ptinus fur (Cotton and Good, 1937; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Rhyncolus culinaris (Ghesquière, 1950; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Rynchaenus quercus (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Scolytus multistriatus [Ulmus campestris] (Györfi, 1941)
Scolytus rugulosus [Prunus domestica] (Györfi, 1941)
Scolytus scotylus (Kleine, 1909; Nixon, 1943; Tobias, 1954; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Scolytus scotylus [Ulmus campestris] (Györfi, 1941)
Trupanea stellata (Hedwig, 1951; Fulmek, 1968)
Xestobium rufovillosum (Sitowski, 1930; Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Xestobium rufovillosum [Alnus glutinosa] (Gorny, 1979)
HOST FOOD
Alnus glutinosa (Gorny, 1979)
Fraxinus excelsior (Györfi, 1941; Györfi, 1943)
Larix europaea (Györfi, 1941)
Pinus nigra (Györfi, 1941)
Prunus domestica (Györfi, 1941)
Ulmus campestris (Györfi, 1941)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Lukas, 1980; Capek et al, 1982)
emerge from larva/nymph (Capek et al, 1982)
solitary (Lukas, 1980; Capek et al, 1982)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
antenna:L/BL (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
antenna:L/BL (male) [135] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
antenna:L/WL (male) [162] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
antenna:length (male) [42] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
antenna:segments (female) [29] (Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930; Telenga, 1941)
antenna:segments (female) [31] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
antenna:segments (female) [32] (Nixon, 1943)
antenna:segments (female) [37] (Ameri et al, 2014; Farahani et al, 2014)
antenna:segments (female) [38] (Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930; Telenga, 1941; Farahani et al, 2014)
antenna:segments (female) [40] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
antenna:segments (female) [41] (Nixon, 1943)
antenna:segments (male) [28] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
antenna:segments (male) [29] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [125] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (male) [115] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [470] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [550] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [667] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
flagellomere(1):L/W (male) [500] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/F1 (female) [40] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/F1 (female) [50] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/W (female) [280] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/W (female) [330] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scape:L/W (female) [150] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scape:L/W (female) [170] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
FIGURE
antenna (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
basal tergites (Belokobylskij et al, 2004; Chen and Shi, 2004; van Achterberg, 2006; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
coxa (Belokobylskij, 1998; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
female (Cecconi, 1924; Schimitschek, 1930; Telenga, 1941; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Ameri et al, 2014; Farahani et al, 2014)
femur (Belokobylskij, 1998; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
fore wing (Ameri et al, 2014; Farahani et al, 2014)
genitalia (male) (Tobias, 1968; Belokobylskij, 1987; Zeng et al, 2009)
head (Tobias and Potapova, 1982; Belokobylskij et al, 2004; Chen and Shi, 2004; van Achterberg, 2006; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Ameri et al, 2014; Farahani et al, 2014)
mesonotum (Ameri et al, 2014)
mesopleuron (Chen and Shi, 2004)
mesosoma (Belokobylskij et al, 2004; Ameri et al, 2014)
metasoma (Docavo, 1965; Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; Papp, 1991; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Ameri et al, 2014; Farahani et al, 2014)
propodeum (Belokobylskij et al, 2004; Chen and Shi, 2004)
tibia (van Achterberg, 2006; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [20] (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930)
body:length (female) [35] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
body:length (female) [40] (Nixon, 1943; Chen and Shi, 2004)
body:length (female) [50] (Ameri et al, 2014)
body:length (female) [51] (Farahani et al, 2014)
body:length (female) [52] (Farahani et al, 2014)
body:length (female) [70] (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930; Nixon, 1943)
body:length (female) [74] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
body:length (male) [26] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
body:length (male) [30] (Nixon, 1943)
body:length (male) [31] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
body:length (male) [60] (Nixon, 1943)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [100] (Marshall, 1885; Nixon, 1943; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Ameri et al, 2014)
ovipositor:L/BL [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/BL [98] (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991)
ovipositor:L/MssL [270] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/MssL [350] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [180] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [188] (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [200] (Hedqvist, 1976; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/WL [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/WL [150] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
HEAD
clypeus apical margin:form [up-curved] (Tobias and Potapova, 1982)
clypeus:W/H (female) [225] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
compound eye:H/L (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
face:W/H (female) [169] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
head:W/L (female) [140] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
head:W/L (female) [160] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
head:W/MssW (female) [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
head:W/MssW (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [100] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [80] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/OL (female) [45] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/OL (female) [50] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/OL (female) [55] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
occipital carina:form (female) [incomplete ventrally] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocellar triangle:base/side (female) [105] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocellar triangle:base/side (female) [115] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [600] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [240] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [333] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [100] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [150] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [250] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
temple:L/OL (female) [70] (Ameri et al, 2014)
temple:L/OL (female) [71] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
temple:L/OL (female) [91] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
IMAGE
female (Marshall, 1890; Telenga, 1936; Ceballos, 1941; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
fore & hind wings (female) (Belokobylskij et al, 2004)
fore wing (Chen and Shi, 2004)
fore wing (female) (Hedqvist, 1976)
LEG
coxa(III):L/W (female) [180] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
coxa(III):L/W (female) [200] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
femur(III):L/W (female) [320] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
femur(III):L/W (female) [333] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
femur(III):L/W (female) [360] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [41] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [44] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tibia(III):L/Ta (female) [100] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tibia(III):L/Ta (female) [111] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [150] (Ameri et al, 2014)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [190] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [210] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [227] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
notauli:form [complete] (Ceballos, 1941)
scutellar sulcus:L/scutellar disc (female) [35] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scutellar sulcus:L/scutellar disc (female) [45] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [1] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [3] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [250] (Farahani et al, 2014)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [300] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [340] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(1):L/HW (male) [400] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(1):Sp/L (female) [30] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(2+3):L/W (female) [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(2+3):L/W (female) [116] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
tergite(2+3):L/W (female) [90] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(2+3):L/W (male) [150] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
MORPHOLOGY
exarate pupa (Lyngnes, 1955)
head (Vilhelmsen, 1997)
race/variation (Beyr, 1962)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [95] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
fore wing:L/BL (male) [81] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
fore wing:L/BL (male) [84] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
fore wing:length (female) [27] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
fore wing:length (female) [38] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
fore wing:length (female) [53] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
fore wing:length (male) [21] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
fore wing:length (male) [26] (Chen and Shi, 2004)
COUNTRY
Belgium (Ghesquière, 1950; Leclercq, 1952)
Bulgaria (Zaykov, 1978)
China-Fujian (Chen and Shi, 2004; Tang et al, 2015)
China-Guangdong (Tang et al, 2015)
China-Guizhou (Tang et al, 2015)
China-Heilongjiang (Hu et al, 2000)
China-Yunnan (Tang et al, 2015)
Croatia (Papp, 2009)
Czech Republic (Kolubajiv, 1934; Stary, 1957; Capek, 1995)
Czechoslovakia (Capek et al, 1982; Capek and Lukas, 1989)
Finland (Forsius, 1925; Hellén, 1926; Hellén, 1927; Hellén, 1940)
France-main (Gaulle, 1908; Duchaussoy, 1909; Ghesquière, 1950; Cavro, 1954)
Germany (Strand, 1922; Alfken, 1924; Becker, 1944; Becker, 1952; Kühlhorn, 1962; Fulmek, 1968; Hilpert, 1989; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Paul et al, 2008)
Greece-main (Hedwig, 1962)
Greenland (van Achterberg, 2006)
Hungary (Szépligeti, 1899; Szilády, 1914; Györfi, 1941; Györfi, 1943; Papp, 1983; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1996; Papp, 2002; Papp, 2005)
Iran (Ameri et al, 2014; Farahani et al, 2014)
Ireland (Johnson, 1900; Johnson, 1901; O'Connor et al, 1999)
Italy-main (Mantero, 1904; Graeffe, 1908; Cecconi, 1924; Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Japan-main (Watanabe, 1937; Kotani, 1980; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
Latvia (Jakimavicius and Tsinitis, 1988)
Lithuania (Jakimavicius, 1969)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
New Zealand (Parrott, 1955; Valentine, 1967; Valentine and Walker, 1991)
Norway-main (Lyngnes, 1950; Lyngnes, 1955; Lyngnes, 1956)
Poland (Niezabitowski, 1910; Sitowski, 1930; Glowacki, 1953; Gorny, 1979; Sterzynski, 1982; Huflejt, 1997)
Russia-Amur Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1994)
Russia-Arkhangel'sk Oblast (Tobias, 1971)
Russia-Bryansk Oblast (Telenga, 1941)
Russia-Buryatskaya Respublika (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Belokobylskij, 1994)
Russia-Khabarovsk Kray (Belokobylskij, 1994)
Russia-Kursk Oblast (Telenga, 1941)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Shestakov, 1940; Belokobylskij, 1994)
Russia-Ryazan Oblast (Telenga, 1941)
Russia-Sakhalin Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1994)
Russia-Sankt Petersburg (Telenga, 1941)
Russia-Smolensk Oblast (Telenga, 1941)
Russia-Yaroslavl Oblast (Telenga, 1941)
Slovakia (Stary, 1957; Lukas, 1980)
Slovenia (Graeffe, 1908)
Sweden (Jansson, 1922; Hedqvist, 1998)
Switzerland (Bl?sch, 1906; Ferrière, 1928; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Vidal, 1997)
Turkey (Beyarslan, 2015)
Ukraine (Meyer, 1927; Telenga, 1941)
United Kingdom (Marshall, 1885; Bignell, 1901; Morley, 1910; Lyle, 1933; Haines, 1936; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Kloet and Hincks, 1945)
Yugoslavia (Brajkovic, 1989)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Papp, 2009)
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生物学记录
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