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Spathius rubidus (Rossi, 1794) valid
- taxon id: 3074987
- catalog nub: Diry_2491
- 分类系统: 矛茧蜂亚科 Diryctinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 红柄腹茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon rubidus Rossi, 1794
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Rossi
- year: 1794
- 创建时间: 2021-06-28 10:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 亚科: Doryctinae | 吉丁茧蜂亚科
- 族: Spathiini | 柄腹茧蜂族
- 亚族: Spathiina
- 属: Spathius Nees, 1819
- 亚属: Spathius (spathius) Nees, 1819
- 种: Spathius rubidus (Rossi, 1794) | 红柄腹茧蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Spathius rugosus Ratzeburg, 1848 synonym
- Spathius sculpturatus Hellén, 1927 synonym
- Spathius aphenges Matthews, 1970 synonym
- Spathius depressus Hedqvist, 1976 synonym
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寄生于:
- Agelastica alni (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Agrilus angustulus (Illiger, 1803)
- Agrilus auricollis Kiesenwetter, 1857
- Agrilus biguttatus (Fabricius, 1776)
- Agrilus convexicollis Redtenbacher, 1849
- Agrilus cyanescens (Ratzeburg, 1837)
- Agrilus laticornis (Illiger, 1803)
- Anobium punctatum (De Geer, 1774)
- Anobium rufipes Fabricius, 1792
- Blastophagus minor (Hartig, 1834)
- Carphoborus minimus (Fabricius & J.C., 1798)
- Ceutorhynchus quadridens Germar, 1824
- Cryphalops tiliae (Panzer, 1793)
- Crypturgus cinereus Herbst & J.F.W., 1793
- Ernobius longicornis Sturm, 1837
- Hedobia imperialis Linnaeus, 1767
- Hylesinus fraxini Fabricius
- Ips acuminatus Gyllenhal, 1827
- Ips subelongatus Bright & Skidmore, 2002
- Leiopus nebulosus Linnaeus, 1758
- Lixus bidens Capiomont, 1874
- Magdalis cerasi Germar, 1824
- Magdalis frontalis J.Desbrochers, 1905
- Magdalis rufa Germar, 1824
- Magdalis ruficornis Porta, 1932
- Melanophila picta (Pallas, 1793)
- Ochina ptinoides Marsham, 1802
- Phloeosinus bicolor Wood & Bright, 1992
- Phloeosinus thujae (Perris, 1855)
- Phloeotribus scarabaeoides (Bernard, 1788)
- Phymatodes testaceus Linnaeus, 1758
- Pissodes castaneus C.DeGeer, 1775
- Pissodes notatus Sturm, 1826
- Pissodes validirostris Gyllenhal, 1835
- Pityogenes bidentatus (Herbst & J.F.W., 1783)
- Pityogenes calcaratus Eichhoff, 1878
- Pityogenes chalcographus (C.Linnaeus, 1760)
- Pityogenes quadridens Hartig, 1834
- Pogonocherus fasciculatus (Degeer, 1775)
- Pyrrhidium sanguineum Linnaeus, 1758
- Rhagium mordax (Degeer, 1775)
- Rynchaenus quercus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Scobicia chevrieri (Villa & Villa, 1835)
- Scolytus intricatus (Ratzeburg, 1837)
- Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham, 1802)
- Scolytus pygmaeus (Fabricius & J.C., 1787)
- Scolytus rugulosus Ratzeburg, 1837
- Scolytus scotylus (Fabricius, 1775)
- Sinoxylon sexdentatum Olivier, 1790
- Synchita mediolanensis A.Villa & G.B.Villa, 1833
- Tetrops praeustus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Tetrops starki Holzschuh, 1977
- Xiphydria longicollis Geoffroy, 1785
- Xiphydria prolongata Geoffroy, 1785
- Xylopertha praeusta (Germar, 1817)
- Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790)
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 克罗地亚 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 立陶宛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 摩洛哥 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: 加利福尼亚州 ; 黑龙江省 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Krasnodar Krai ; Moscow Oblast ; Novosibirsk Oblast ; Primorsky Krai ; Republic of Buryatia ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 得克萨斯州 ; Tuva Republic ; Voronezh Oblast ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon rubidus
SUBSPECIES
Spathius bimaculatus Telenga,1941
SYNONYM
Spathius aphenges Matthews,1970; Spathius depressus Hedqvist,1976; Spathius rugosus Ratzeburg,1848; Spathius sculpturatus Hellén,1927
COMBINATION HISTORY
Bracon (Spinola, 1808; Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Euspathius (Kirchner, 1867)
Rogas (Spathius) (Haliday, 1836)
Spathius (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Thomson, 1892; Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1899; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Szépligeti, 1906; Hellén, 1927; Fahringer, 1930; Telenga, 1941; Nixon, 1943; Schimitschek, 1944; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Cavro, 1954; Frediani, 1957; Docavo, 1965; Fischer, 1966; Tobias, 1971; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1973; Hedqvist, 1976; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Tobias, 1976; Jakaitis et al, 1978; Zaykov, 1978; Sterzynski, 1982; Papp, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1987; Falco and Jiménez, 1988; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Papp, 1991; Falco et al, 1993; Belokobylskij, 1994; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Papp, 2002; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2003; Papp, 2005; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009; Papp, 2009; Belokobylskij and Samartsev, 2014; Tang et al, 2015)
Spathius (Spathius) (Belokobylskij, 1998; Ku et al, 2001)
INFRA-SUBSPECIFIC NAME
Spathius rubidus bimaculatus Fahringer,1930 [aberration] (Fahringer, 1930)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Ichneumon umbratus (Haliday, 1836; Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Hedqvist, 1976; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Spathius aphenges (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009; Tang et al, 2015)
Spathius depressus (Belokobylskij, 2003; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Tang et al, 2015)
Spathius rugosus (Szépligeti, 1904; Szépligeti, 1906; Telenga, 1941; Fischer, 1966; Hedqvist, 1976; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Ku et al, 2001)
Spathius sculpturatus (Fischer, 1966; Hedqvist, 1976)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976)
description (Spinola, 1808; Nees von Esenbeck, 1811; Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Haliday, 1836; Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Thomson, 1892; Szépligeti, 1906; Hellén, 1927; Fahringer, 1930; Russo, 1938; Telenga, 1941; Nixon, 1943; Fischer, 1966; Hedqvist, 1976; Hedqvist, 1998; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [China] (Tang et al, 2015)
description in a key [Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1994)
description in a key [Hungary] (Papp, 1991)
description in a key [Japan] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
description in a key [North America] (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
description in a key [Palaearctic] (Belokobylskij and Samartsev, 2014)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
description in a key [Spain] (Docavo, 1965)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Telenga, 1941; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
original description (Rossi, 1794)
CHINESE NAME
红柄腹茧蜂 (Zeng et al, 2009)
ASSOCIATE
Cynips collari (Fitch, 1880)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Pinus sylvestris (Roques, 1977)
BIOLOGY
attracted to light (Falco and Jiménez, 1988; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996)
HOST
Agelastica alni (Chararas, 1957; Tobias, 1976; Capek et al, 1982; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Agrilus angustulus (Lukas, 1980; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Stankovic et al, 2010)
Agrilus auricollis (Capek et al, 1982)
Agrilus biguttatus (Fischer, 1966; Hedqvist, 1998)
Agrilus convexicollis (Capek et al, 1982)
Agrilus cyanescens (Stankovic et al, 2010)
Agrilus laticornis (Lukas, 1980; Capek et al, 1982)
Anobium punctatum (Györfi, 1941; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Anobium rufipes (Hedqvist, 1998)
Blastophagus minor (Tobias, 1971; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Carphoborus minimus (Fahringer, 1934; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Ceutorhynchus quadridens (Mills, 1983)
Cryphalops tiliae (Lukas, 1980)
Crypturgus cinereus (Capek, 1972; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Ernobius longicornis (Telenga, 1941; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Hedobia imperialis (Hedqvist, 1998)
Hylesinus fraxini (Tobias, 1971; Capek, 1972; Lukas, 1980; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Ips acuminatus [Pinus sylvestris] (Herard and Mercadier, 1996)
Ips subelongatus (Tobias, 1971; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Leiopus nebulosus (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Stankovic et al, 2010)
Lixus bidens (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Magdalis cerasi (Lukas, 1980)
Magdalis frontalis (Tobias, 1971; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Magdalis rufa (Fahringer, 1934; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Magdalis ruficornis (Lukas, 1980)
Melanophila picta (Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
Ochina ptinoides (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Phloeosinus bicolor (Tobias, 1971; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Phloeosinus thujae (Lukas, 1980)
Phloeotribus scarabaeoides (Kleine, 1909; Russo, 1938; Telenga, 1941; Nixon, 1943; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Phymatodes testaceus (Debatisse and Leclercq, 1945)
Pissodes castaneus [Pinus pinaster] (Kenis and Mills, 1994)
Pissodes castaneus [Pinus sylvestris] (Kenis and Mills, 1994)
Pissodes notatus (Fahringer, 1934; Frediani, 1957; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Pissodes validirostris [Pinus sylvestris] (Kenis and Mills, 1994)
Pityogenes bidentatus (Tobias, 1971; Jakimavicius, 1976; Mills, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Pityogenes calcaratus (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Pityogenes chalcographus (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Pityogenes quadridens (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Pogonocherus fasciculatus (Tobias, 1971; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Pyrrhidium sanguineum (Chararas, 1957; Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Uhthoff-Kaufmann, 1990)
Rhagium mordax (Stankovic et al, 2010)
Rynchaenus quercus (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Scobicia chevrieri (Chararas, 1957; Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Scolytus intricatus (Telenga, 1941; Nixon, 1943; Tobias, 1971; Lukas, 1980; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Scolytus multistriatus (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Scolytus pygmaeus (Capek, 1972; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Scolytus rugulosus (Lukas, 1980)
Scolytus scotylus (Lukas, 1980)
Sinoxylon sexdentatum (Lichtenstein and Picard, 1918; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Synchita mediolanensis (Lukas, 1980)
Tetrops praeustus (Lukas, 1980)
Tetrops starki (Miroshnikov, 1989; Miroshnikov, 1993)
Xiphydria longicollis (Campadelli, 1998)
Xiphydria prolongata (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Stankovic et al, 2010)
Xylopertha praeusta (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Xylopertha retusa [Castanea sativa] (Doychev and Balevski, 2006)
HOST FOOD
Castanea sativa (Doychev and Balevski, 2006)
Pinus pinaster (Kenis and Mills, 1994)
Pinus sylvestris (Kenis and Mills, 1994; Herard and Mercadier, 1996)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Capek, 1972; Lukas, 1980; Capek et al, 1982)
emerge from larva/nymph (Capek et al, 1982)
idiobiont (Hilszczanski et al, 2005; Stenbacka et al, 2010)
solitary (Capek, 1972)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [120] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
antenna:L/BL (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
antenna:segments (female) [23] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
antenna:segments (female) [25] (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
antenna:segments (female) [26] (Russo, 1938; Nixon, 1943; Farahani et al, 2014)
antenna:segments (female) [27] (Fischer, 1966)
antenna:segments (female) [28] (Fahringer, 1930; Telenga, 1941; Fischer, 1966)
antenna:segments (female) [29] (Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Farahani et al, 2014)
antenna:segments (female) [30] (Fahringer, 1930; Russo, 1938; Telenga, 1941; Nixon, 1943; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Ameri et al, 2014)
antenna:segments (female) [31] (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
antenna:segments (male) [21] (Russo, 1938)
antenna:segments (male) [29] (Russo, 1938)
antenna:segments (male) [31] (Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [400] (Fischer, 1966; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [450] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/F1 (female) [50] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/F1 (female) [60] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/W (female) [230] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/W (female) [250] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/terminal (female) [100] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/terminal (female) [90] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scape:L/W (female) [140] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scape:L/W (female) [170] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
FIGURE
antenna (Russo, 1938; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
basal tergites (Belokobylskij, 1998; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
coxa (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
egg (Russo, 1938; Papp, 1991)
female (Ameri et al, 2014; Farahani et al, 2014)
femur (Belokobylskij, 1998; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
fore & hind wings (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
fore wing (Fischer, 1966; Ameri et al, 2014; Farahani et al, 2014)
genitalia (male) (Russo, 1938; Belokobylskij, 1987; Belokobylskij, 1992; Zeng et al, 2009)
head (Belokobylskij, 1998; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009; Ameri et al, 2014; Farahani et al, 2014)
larva (1st instar) (Papp, 1991)
leg (Russo, 1938)
mandible (Russo, 1938)
maxilla (Russo, 1938)
mesonotum (Ameri et al, 2014)
mesosoma (Belokobylskij, 1998; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009; Ameri et al, 2014)
metasoma (Nixon, 1943; Tobias, 1976; Papp, 1991; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Ameri et al, 2014; Farahani et al, 2014)
propodeum (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tibia (Belokobylskij, 1998; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:colour (female) [brown(chestnut)] (Fischer, 1966)
body:length (female) [20] (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930)
body:length (female) [24] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
body:length (female) [25] (Russo, 1938; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
body:length (female) [28] (Nixon, 1943; Fischer, 1966)
body:length (female) [30] (Farahani et al, 2014)
body:length (female) [31] (Farahani et al, 2014)
body:length (female) [32] (Ameri et al, 2014)
body:length (female) [34] (Ameri et al, 2014)
body:length (female) [35] (Nixon, 1943; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
body:length (female) [37] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
body:length (female) [38] (Fischer, 1966)
body:length (female) [40] (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930)
body:length (female) [44] (Russo, 1938)
body:length (male) [17] (Russo, 1938)
body:length (male) [33] (Russo, 1938)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [30] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/BL [40] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/BL [50] (Ameri et al, 2014)
ovipositor:L/MssL [70] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/MssL [90] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [100] (Marshall, 1885; Fahringer, 1930)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [49] (Hedqvist, 1976)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [50] (Fischer, 1966; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [80] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/WL [30] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ovipositor:L/WL [40] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
HEAD
compound eye:H/L (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
compound eye:H/L (female) [140] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [130] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
head:W/L (female) [150] (Fischer, 1966; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
head:W/L (female) [160] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
head:W/MssW (female) [115] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [70] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [80] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/OL (female) [30] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
malar space:W/OL (female) [40] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
occipital carina:form (female) [incomplete ventrally] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocellar triangle:base/side (female) [100] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocellar triangle:base/side (female) [110] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [200] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [286] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [100] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [150] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
temple:L/OL (female) [100] (Ameri et al, 2014)
temple:L/OL (female) [59] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
temple:L/OL (female) [71] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
IMAGE
female (Russo, 1938; Papp, 1991; Hedqvist, 1998)
fore & hind wings (Belokobylskij, 1998)
fore & hind wings (female) (Russo, 1938)
fore wing (Telenga, 1941; Tobias, 1976)
fore wing (female) (Hedqvist, 1976)
larva (1st instar) (Russo, 1938)
male (Russo, 1938)
LEG
coxa(III):L/W (female) [160] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
coxa(III):L/W (female) [170] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
femur(III):L/W (female) [280] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
femur(III):L/W (female) [300] (Fischer, 1966; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [38] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tibia(III):L/Ta (female) [111] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [183] (Ameri et al, 2014)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [190] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [200] (Fischer, 1966; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009; Ameri et al, 2014)
notauli:form [complete] (Russo, 1938)
scutellar sulcus:L/scutellar disc (female) [30] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [3] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [5] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [160] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [180] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [210] (Farahani et al, 2014)
tergite(1):L/MtsL (female) [40] (Fischer, 1966)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [350] (Fischer, 1966)
tergite(1):Sp/L (female) [30] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(2+3):L/W (female) [60] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
tergite(2+3):L/W (female) [70] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
MORPHOLOGY
pupa (Russo, 1938)
venom gland (Quicke et al, 1992)
WING
fore wing:form [with infuscation] (Russo, 1938)
fore wing:length (female) [20] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
fore wing:length (female) [28] (Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
COUNTRY
Armenia (Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1976)
Austria (Fahringer, 1930)
Azerbaijan (Tobias, 1976; Abdinbekova et al, 2010)
Belarus (Tobias, 1971; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Belgium (Debatisse and Leclercq, 1945; Leclercq, 1952)
Bulgaria (Zaykov, 1978; Doychev and Balevski, 2006)
Canada-British Columbia (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
Canada-Yukon Territory (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
China-Heilongjiang (Tang et al, 2015)
China-Zhejiang (Tang et al, 2015)
Croatia (Papp, 2009)
Cyprus (Nixon, 1943; Hedqvist, 1976)
Czech Republic (Lozan et al, 2010)
Czechoslovakia (Capek et al, 1982; Capek and Lukas, 1989)
Denmark (Hedqvist, 1976)
Finland (Hellén, 1927; Györfi, 1941)
France-main (Marshall, 1890; Gaulle, 1908; Lichtenstein and Picard, 1918; Nixon, 1943; Cavro, 1954; Chararas, 1957; Fischer, 1966; Hedqvist, 1976; Roques, 1977; Kenis and Mills, 1994; Herard and Mercadier, 1996)
Germany (Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930; Nixon, 1943; Chararas, 1957; Hedqvist, 1976; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Greece-main (Papp, 2003)
Hungary (Szépligeti, 1899; Gammel, 1930; Györfi, 1941; Papp, 1983; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1991; Papp and Kisbenedek, 1996; Papp, 1996; Papp, 1999; Papp, 2002; Papp, 2005)
Iran (Ghahari et al, 2009; Ameri et al, 2014; Farahani et al, 2014)
Ireland (Johnson, 1915; Johnson, 1916; O'Connor et al, 1999)
Italy-Sicily (De Stefani, 1895; Russo, 1938; Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Italy-main (Spinola, 1808; Rondani, 1876; Marshall, 1890; Mantero, 1904; Russo, 1938; Frediani, 1957; Campadelli and Scaramozzino, 1994; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Campadelli, 1998)
Japan-main (Belokobylskij, 1998; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2009)
Kazakhstan (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Korea (Papp, 1987; Papp, 1992; Belokobylskij, 1998; Ku et al, 2001)
Lithuania (Tobias, 1971; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1973; Jakaitis et al, 1978)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Morocco (Nixon, 1943; Hedqvist, 1976)
Netherlands (Marshall, 1890)
Norway-main (Riedel and Hansen, 2014)
Poland (Sterzynski, 1982; Huflejt, 1997)
Russia-Buryatskaya Respublika (Belokobylskij, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Chita Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Irkutsk Oblast (Telenga, 1941)
Russia-Kaliningrad Oblast (Jakimavicius, 1979)
Russia-Khabarovsk Kray (Belokobylskij, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Krasnodar Kray (Tobias, 1976; Miroshnikov, 1989)
Russia-Moscow Oblast (Tobias, 1971)
Russia-Novosibirsk Oblast (Tobias, 1971; Belokobylskij, 1994)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Belokobylskij, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Sakhalin Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Tuvinskaya Respublika (Tobias, 1971)
Russia-Voronezhskaya Oblast (Tobias, 1971)
Russia-Yakutskaya Respublika (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Yaroslavl Oblast (Telenga, 1941)
Slovakia (Capek, 1972; Lukas, 1980)
Spain-main (Falco and Jiménez, 1988; Falco et al, 1993)
Sweden (Thomson, 1892; Hedqvist, 1976; Hedqvist, 1998; Hilszczanski et al, 2005; Stenbacka et al, 2010)
Switzerland (Ferrière, 1928; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; van Achterberg and Rezbanyai-Reser, 2001)
Turkey (Schimitschek, 1944; Beyarslan, 2015)
U.S.A.-California (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
U.S.A.-Texas (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
Ukraine (Telenga, 1941; Belokobylskij, 1998)
United Kingdom (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1872; Fitch, 1880; Marshall, 1885; Capron, 1886; Marshall, 1890; Lyle, 1933; Nixon, 1943; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Hedqvist, 1976)
Yugoslavia (Brajkovic, 1989)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Stankovic et al, 2010; Zikic et al, 2013)
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生物学记录
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