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Macrocentrus linearis (Nees, 1811) valid
- taxon id: 3077450
- catalog nub: Macr_212
- 分类系统: 长体茧蜂亚科 Macrocentrinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 螟虫长体茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Bracon linearis Nees, 1811
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Nees
- year: 1811
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 15:52
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Macrocentrinae | 长体茧蜂亚科
- 属: Macrocentrus Curtis, 1833 | 长距茧蜂属
- 种: Macrocentrus linearis (Nees, 1811) | 螟虫长体茧蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Macrocentrus abdominalis (Fabricius, 1793) | 黃长体茧蜂 homonym
- Macrocentrus abdominator (Thunberg, 1822) synonym
- Macrocentrus fissura (Thunberg, 1822) synonym
- Macrocentrus pallidator (Zetterstedt, 1838) homonym
- Macrocentrus tenuis (Ratzeburg, 1848) synonym
- Macrocentrus iridescens French, 1880 synonym
- Macrocentrus gifuensis Ashmead, 1906 synonym
- Macrocentrus amicroploides Viereck, 1912 synonym
- Macrocentrus pallidatorius (Fahringer, 1928) synonym
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寄生于:
- Achlya flavicornis Linnaeus, 1758
- Acrobasis sodalella Zeller, 1848
- Adoxophyes orana Fischer v.Roslerstamm, 1834
- Agriopis marginaria Fabricius, 1776
- Aleimma loeflingiana Linnaeus, 1758
- Anacampsis populella Clerck, 1759
- Apotomis capreana Hubner, 1817
- Archips betulana Hubner, 1787
- Archips crataegana Hubner, 1799
- Archips oporana Linnaeus, 1758
- Archips rosana Linnaeus, 1758
- Archips xylosteana Linnaeus, 1758
- Athrips mouffetella Linnaeus, 1758
- Cerace stipatana Walker, 1863
- Choristoneura diversana Hubner, 1817
- Choristoneura hebenstreitella Muller, 1764
- Choristoneura rosaceana Harris, 1841
- Coleophora ibipennella Zeller, 1849
- Cornicacoecia lafauryana Ragonot, 1875
- Cosmia trapezina Linnaeus, 1758
- Cryptophlebia ombrodelta Lower, 1898 | 粗脚姬捲叶蛾
- Cucullia gnaphalii Hubner, 1813
- Diaphania pyloalis (Walker, 1859)
- Dioryctria rubella Hampson, 1901
- Drepana arcuata Walker, 1855
- Drepana falcataria Linnaeus, 1758
- Ebulea crocealis Hübner, 1796
- Eupoecilia ambiguella Hubner, 1796
- Euproctis similis Fuessly, 1775
- Hedya dimioalba (Retzius, 1783)
- Hedya nubiferana Haworth, 1811
- Hedya salicella Linnaeus, 1758
- Homona coffearia Nietner, 1861
- Homona issikii Yasuda, 1962
- Homona magnanima Diakonoff, 1948
- Hoshinoa longicellana Walsingham, 1900
- Illiberis pruni Dyar, 1905
- Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus, 1761
- Lozotaenia forsterana Fabricius, 1781
- Malacosoma neustria Linnaeus, 1758
- Notocelia uddmanniana Linnaeus, 1758
- Ortholepis betulae Goeze, 1778
- Orthosia populeti Fabricius, 1775
- Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée, 1854 | 亚洲玉米螟
- Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner, 1796
- Pandemis cerasana Hubner, 1786
- Pandemis chlorograpta Meyrick, 1931
- Pandemis cinnamomeana Treitschke, 1830
- Pandemis corylana Fabricius, 1794
- Pandemis dumetana Treitschke, 1835
- Pandemis heparana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Peribatodes rhomboidaria Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Phycita roborella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Pleuroptya ruralis Scopoli, 1763
- Ptycholoma lecheana Linnaeus, 1758
- Recurvaria leucatella Clerck, 1759
- Recurvaria nanella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Sitochroa verticalis Linnaeus, 1758
- Spilonota ocellana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Tortrix viridana Linnaeus, 1758
- Yponomeuta cagnagella Hubner, 1813
- Ypsolopha dentella Fabricius, 1775
- Zeiraphera griseana Hubner, 1799
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parasited by:
- Mesochorus stigmaticus Brischke, 1880
- Gelis instabilis (Förster, 1850)
- Encrateola laevigata (Ratzeburg, 1848)
- Gelis areator (Panzer, 1804) | 广沟姬蜂
- Gelis ornatulus (Thomson, 1884)
- Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775) | 斑埃姬蜂
- Scambus calobatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) | 平曲姬蜂
- Itoplectis clavicornis (Thomson, 1889)
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 亚美尼亚 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 孟加拉 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: 安徽省 ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; 北京市 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 甘肃省 ; 广西壮族自治区 ; 贵州省 ; 河北省 ; 河南省 ; 湖南省 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; 江苏省 ; 江西省 ; 吉林省 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 肯塔基州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; 辽宁省 ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北达科他州 ; 俄克拉荷马州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; Republic of Buryatia ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; 陕西省 ; 山东省 ; 山西省 ; 四川省 ; South Carolina ; 得克萨斯州 ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; 新疆维吾尔自治区 ; 云南省 ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Bracon linearis
SYNONYM
Macrocentrus abdominalis (Fabricius,1793); Macrocentrus abdominator (Thunberg,1822); Macrocentrus amicroploides Viereck,1912; Macrocentrus fissura (Thunberg,1822); Macrocentrus gifuensis Ashmead,1906; Macrocentrus iridescens French,1880; Macrocentrus pallidator (Zetterstedt,1838); Macrocentrus pallidatorius (Fahringer,1928); Macrocentrus tenuis (Ratzeburg,1848)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Helcon (Macrocentrus) (Haliday, 1835)
Macrocentrus (Haliday, 1833; Kirchner, 1867; Vollenhoven, 1873; Vollenhoven, 1876; Parfitt, 1881; Thomson, 1895; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Shenefelt, 1969; Watanabe, 1970; Jakimavicius, 1973; Momoi et al, 1975; Chu et al, 1978; Jakimavicius and Ryliskiene, 1979; Sterzynski, 1982; Papp, 1983; Papp, 1984; Graham, 1986; Papp, 1987; Balevski, 1989; Capek and Lukas, 1989; You et al, 1990; He et al, 1992; van Achterberg, 1993; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; O'Connor et al, 1999; Belokobylskij, 2000; He et al, 2000; You et al, 2000; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Ku et al, 2001; van Achterberg, 2001; Riedel et al, 2002; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; He et al, 2004; Ahlstrom, 2005; Papp, 2005)
Macrocentrus (Amicroplus) (Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1976; Papp, 1985; Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1991; Papp, 1994; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Balevski, 1999; Papp, 2002; Papp, 2003; Papp, 2006; Papp, 2008)
Rogas (Nees von Esenbeck, 1819; Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Wesmael, 1835; Herrich-Schäffer, 1838; Ratzeburg, 1852; Kirchner, 1867)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Bracon pallidator (Papp, 1994; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Bracon pallipes (Wesmael, 1835; Thomson, 1895)
Ichneumon abdominalis (Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Eady and Clark, 1964; Watanabe, 1967; Shenefelt, 1969; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986; Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990; van Achterberg, 1993; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij, 2000; He et al, 2000; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Ahlstrom, 2005)
Ichneumon abdominator (Shenefelt, 1969; van Achterberg, 1993; He et al, 2000; Ku et al, 2001)
Ichneumon fissura (Roman, 1912; Eady and Clark, 1964; Watanabe, 1967; Shenefelt, 1969; van Achterberg, 1993; Ku et al, 2001; Ahlstrom, 2005)
Macrocentrus amicroploides (Watanabe, 1967; van Achterberg, 1993; He et al, 2000; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Ahlstrom, 2005)
Macrocentrus gifuensis (Watanabe, 1967; van Achterberg, 1993; Belokobylskij, 2000; He et al, 2000; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Ahlstrom, 2005)
Macrocentrus iridescens (Watanabe, 1967; van Achterberg, 1993; He et al, 2000; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Ahlstrom, 2005)
Rogas tenuis (Haeselbarth, 1979; van Achterberg, 1993; He et al, 2000; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Ahlstrom, 2005)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Shenefelt, 1969)
description (Haliday, 1833; Haliday, 1835; Wesmael, 1835; Ratzeburg, 1848; Ratzeburg, 1852; Thomson, 1895; Eady and Clark, 1964; Watanabe, 1967; Chu et al, 1978; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; You et al, 1990; He et al, 1992; van Achterberg, 1993; He et al, 2000; Ku et al, 2001; van Achterberg, 2001; He et al, 2004; Ahlstrom, 2005)
description in a key (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838)
description in a key (Choristoneura) (Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [Lepidopterous pests] (Tobias and Alexeev, 1972)
description in a key [Nearctic] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 2000)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
description in a key [orchard pests] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1971; Zajanckauskas et al, 1979)
original description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
TYPE
lost (Shenefelt, 1969)
CHINESE NAME
螟虫长体茧蜂 (Ma, 1983; He et al, 1992; He and Lou, 1995; He et al, 2000; You et al, 2000)
螟虫长距茧蜂 (Chu et al, 1978; Feng, 1983)
黄长体茧蜂 (You et al, 1990)
BIOCONTROL OF
Ostrinia furnacalis (Zhang et al, 2003)
Ostrinia nubilalis (Yin et al, 1987)
BIOLOGY
attracted to light (Hellén, 1953; Papp, 1991; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1997; He et al, 2000)
control-biological (Feng et al, 1987)
developmental rate (Aktaeva, 1983; Liu, 1985; Huang and Wu, 1986; Feng et al, 1987)
dispersion (Papp, 1994)
diurnal (Jiang, 1992)
fecundity (Feng et al, 1987; Zhang et al, 2003)
life cycle (Aktaeva, 1983; Luo et al, 1984; Liu, 1985; Jiang, 1987; Yang and Liu, 1987)
longevity (Feng et al, 1987)
mating behaviour (Zhang et al, 2003)
multivoltine (Zhang et al, 2003)
overwinter as larva (Zhang et al, 2003)
pesticide (Lu et al, 1989)
physiology (Sun et al, 2001)
polyembryony (Eady and Clark, 1964; Feng et al, 1987; Lecheva and Zapryanov, 1996; Athanassov et al, 1998; Zhang et al, 2003)
rearing (Feng et al, 1987)
rearing-mass (Jiang, 1987)
release methods (Yin et al, 1987; Cossentine, 2008)
sampling/monitoring (Liu et al, 1985; Liu et al, 1991)
sex ratio (Feng et al, 1987; Jiang, 1992; Zhang et al, 2003)
DISEASE
Nosema furnacalis (Wen and Sun, 1988)
FOOD SOURCE (IMAGOS)
pollen (Lu et al, 1995)
HOST
Achlya flavicornis (Eady and Clark, 1964; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Acrobasis sodalella (Capek, 1972)
Adoxophyes orana (Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Balevski, 1989; Kienzle et al, 1997; Balevski, 1999; Ahlstrom, 2005)
Adoxophyes orana [Malus domestica] (Balevski and Velcheva, 2001)
Agriopis marginaria (Velcheva et al, 2010)
Aleimma loeflingiana (Capek et al, 1982)
Anacampsis populella (Capek et al, 1982)
Apotomis capreana (Billups, 1889)
Archips betulana (Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976)
Archips breviplicanus (Ku et al, 2001)
Archips crataegana (Rondani, 1876; Eady and Clark, 1964; Tobias, 1976; Capek et al, 1982; Tobias, 1986; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Archips oporana (Eady and Clark, 1964; Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Tobias, 1986; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Archips rosana (Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Jakimavicius and Ryliskiene, 1979; Balevski, 1995; Balevski, 1999; Aydogdu, 2014)
Archips rosana [Malus domestica] (Balevski and Velcheva, 2001)
Archips xylosteana (Eady and Clark, 1964; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Athrips mouffetella (Eady and Clark, 1964; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Cerace stipatana (He et al, 2000)
Choristoneura diversana (Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976)
Choristoneura hebenstreitella (Billups, 1897; Eady and Clark, 1964; Betz and Schwerdtfeger, 1970; Capek, 1972; Capek et al, 1982; Tobias, 1986)
Choristoneura rosaceana [Malus sylvestris] (Wilkinson et al, 2004)
Coleophora ibipennella (Eady and Clark, 1964; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Cornicacoecia lafauryana (Zandigiacomo, 1993)
Cornicacoecia lafauryana [Glycine max] (Castellari, 1984)
Cosmia trapezina (Rondani, 1872; Balevski, 1999)
Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (He et al, 2000)
Cucullia gnaphalii (Billups, 1889; Pratt, 1992)
Diaphania pyloalis (He et al, 2000)
Dioryctria rubella (He et al, 2000)
Drepana arcuata (Fitch, 1883)
Drepana falcataria (Bignell, 1889)
Ebulea crocealis (Fitch, 1883)
Eupoecilia ambiguella (Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Euproctis similis (Eady and Clark, 1964; Tobias, 1986)
Hedya dimioalba [Malus domestica] (Balevski and Velcheva, 2001)
Hedya nubiferana (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Hedya salicella (Balevski, 1999)
Hedya salicella [Salix caprea] (Balevski and Georgiev, 1998)
Homona coffearia (He et al, 2000)
Homona issikii (He et al, 2000)
Homona magnanima (Watanabe, 1967; Watanabe, 1970)
Homona magnanima [Euonymus japonicus] (Momoi et al, 1975)
Homona magnanima [Malus domestica] (Momoi et al, 1975)
Hoshinoa longicellana (Watanabe, 1967; Togashi, 1981)
Illiberis pruni (He et al, 2000)
Itame wanaria (Tobias, 1986)
Loxostege sticticalis (Lacatusu and Voicu, 1984)
Lozotaenia forsterana (Eady and Clark, 1964; Tobias, 1986)
Malacosoma neustria (Rondani, 1872)
Notocelia uddmanniana (Billups, 1889)
Ortholepis betulae (Billups, 1897)
Orthosia populeti (Billups, 1897)
Ostrinia furnacalis (Feng et al, 1987; Chen et al, 1994; Chen et al, 1994)
Ostrinia furnacalis [Gossypium hirsutum] (Zhu et al, 1994)
Ostrinia furnacalis [Zea mays] (Lu and Yang, 1995)
Ostrinia nubilalis (Manojlovic et al, 1994)
Pandemis cerasana (Eady and Clark, 1964; Capek, 1972; Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Tobias, 1976; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Tobias, 1986; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Pandemis chlorograpta (Momoi et al, 1975)
Pandemis cinnamomeana (Capek, 1972)
Pandemis corylana (Capek, 1972)
Pandemis dumetana (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Pandemis heparana (Watanabe, 1967; Capek, 1972; Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Balevski, 1989; Kienzle et al, 1997; Balevski, 1999; He et al, 2000; Pisica and Diaconu, 2000; Ahlstrom, 2005)
Pandemis heparana [Prunus domestica] (Balevski and Velcheva, 2001)
Pandemis heparana [Pyrus communis] (Balevski and Velcheva, 2001)
Peribatodes rhomboidaria (Lecheva and Zapryanov, 1996; Balevski, 1999)
Phycita roborella (Marshall, 1874)
Pleuroptya ruralis (Tobias, 1986; Balevski, 1999)
Pleuroptya ruralis [Urtica dioica] (Balevski and Georgiev, 1998)
Ptycholoma lecheana (Watanabe, 1970; Capek, 1972; Momoi et al, 1975; Capek et al, 1982; Tobias, 1986; Athanassov et al, 1998)
Recurvaria leucatella (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Recurvaria nanella (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Sitochroa verticalis (Fitch, 1880)
Spilonota ocellana (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Tortrix viridana (Rondani, 1872; Eady and Clark, 1964; Betz and Schwerdtfeger, 1970; Tobias, 1976; Lukas, 1981; Tobias, 1986; Gamayunova, 1988; Balevski, 1989; Ivashov and Podmarkov, 1998; Balevski, 1999)
Tortrix viridana [Quercus trojana] (Triggiani, 1992)
Yponomeuta cagnagella (Tobias, 1986)
Ypsolopha dentella (Fitch, 1883)
Zeiraphera griseana (Tobias, 1986)
HOST FOOD
Euonymus japonicus (Momoi et al, 1975)
Glycine max (Castellari, 1984)
Gossypium hirsutum (Zhu et al, 1994)
Malus domestica (Momoi et al, 1975; Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Balevski and Velcheva, 2001; Cossentine et al, 2004)
Malus sylvestris (Wilkinson et al, 2004)
Prunus domestica (Balevski and Velcheva, 2001)
Pyrus communis (Balevski and Velcheva, 2001)
Quercus trojana (Triggiani, 1992)
Salix caprea (Balevski and Georgiev, 1998)
Urtica dioica (Balevski and Georgiev, 1998)
Zea mays (Feng et al, 1987; Lu and Yang, 1995)
HOST LOCATION
dispersion (Liu et al, 1985)
kairomones (Ding et al, 1986; Feng et al, 1987; Qiu et al, 1990; Ding et al, 1992)
synomones (Qiu et al, 1989)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Feng et al, 1987; Yin et al, 1987; Ying, 1987; Jiang, 1992)
HOST SUITABILITY
host regulation (Feng et al, 1987)
PARASITISM
emerge from larva/nymph (Lukas, 1981; Togashi, 1981; Capek et al, 1982; Jiang, 1992; Athanassov et al, 1998; Zhang et al, 2003)
endoparasitoid (Capek, 1972; Lukas, 1981; Togashi, 1981; Capek et al, 1982; Lecheva and Zapryanov, 1996; Zhang et al, 2003; Ahlstrom, 2005)
gregarious (Billups, 1889; Eady and Clark, 1964; Watanabe, 1967; Capek, 1972; Chu et al, 1978; Lukas, 1981; Togashi, 1981; Capek et al, 1982; van Achterberg, 1993; Athanassov et al, 1998; He et al, 2000; Ahlstrom, 2005)
koinobiont (Feng et al, 1987; Jiang, 1992; Ahlstrom, 2005)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Feng et al, 1987; Jiang, 1992; Zhang et al, 2003)
oviposition behaviour (Feng et al, 1987)
temperature (Chen et al, 1994)
PARASITOID
Baryscapus pospelovi (Graham, 1991)
Gelis agilis (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Gelis areator (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Gelis ornatulus (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Itoplectis maculator (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Pteromalus semotus (Stanionyte and Dzhanokmen, 1990)
Scambus calobatus (Shaw, 2006)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [42] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
antenna:segments (female) [44] (He et al, 1992)
antenna:segments (female) [45] (Haliday, 1835; He et al, 1992)
antenna:segments (female) [46] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
antenna:segments (female) [50] (He et al, 2000)
antenna:segments (female) [52] (He et al, 2000)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [120] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [700] (He et al, 2000)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [780] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [600] (He et al, 2000)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [670] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
flagellomere(penultimate):L/W (female) [200] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
FIGURE
adult (Vollenhoven, 1878)
antenna (Watanabe, 1967; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
basal tergites (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; van Achterberg, 1993; Belokobylskij, 2000; He et al, 2000; van Achterberg, 2001; Ahlstrom, 2005)
female (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811; Herrich-Schäffer, 1838; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; He et al, 1992; Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
fore & hind wings (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
fore wing (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Ahlstrom, 2005)
fore wing (female) (Watanabe, 1967)
genitalia (male) (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
head (Watanabe, 1967; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; van Achterberg, 1993; Belokobylskij, 2000; He et al, 2000; van Achterberg, 2001; Ahlstrom, 2005; Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
mandible (Eady and Clark, 1964; Watanabe, 1967; van Achterberg, 1993; Belokobylskij, 2000; He et al, 2000; van Achterberg, 2001)
mesonotum (Ahlstrom, 2005)
mesoscutum (Eady and Clark, 1964; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
mesosoma (Ahlstrom, 2005)
metasoma (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
ovipositor (Eady and Clark, 1964)
propodeum (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Ahlstrom, 2005)
scutellum (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
tarsal claw (Watanabe, 1967; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; He et al, 2000; Ahlstrom, 2005; Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
trochanter (Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [37] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
body:length (female) [39] (He et al, 2000)
body:length (female) [40] (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; He et al, 1992)
body:length (female) [41] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
body:length (female) [50] (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
body:length (female) [52] (He et al, 2000)
body:length (male) [40] (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
body:length (male) [50] (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [100] (Wesmael, 1835)
ovipositor:L/BL [120] (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
ovipositor:L/WL [140] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
ovipositor:length [50] (He et al, 2000)
ovipositor:length [60] (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
ovipositor:length [72] (He et al, 2000)
HEAD
clypeus:W/H (female) [200] (He et al, 2000; Ahlstrom, 2005)
face:W/H (female) [113] (He et al, 2000)
face:W/H (female) [130] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
head:W/L (female) [270] (He et al, 2000)
head:colour (female) [brown(yellowish)] (He et al, 2000)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [160] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [80] (He et al, 2000)
mandible:teeth (female) [2] (van Achterberg, 1993; He et al, 2000)
maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [140] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [160] (He et al, 2000)
maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [180] (He et al, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [138] (He et al, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [220] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [110] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [125] (He et al, 2000)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [200] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
temple:L/OL (female) [16] (He et al, 2000)
IMAGE
female (Ku et al, 2001)
fore & hind wings (Gauld and Huddleston, 1976; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; He et al, 2000)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [620] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
femur(III):L/W (female) [800] (He et al, 2000)
legs:colour (female) [brown(yellowish)] (He et al, 2000)
tarsal claws:form [simple] (He et al, 2000)
tarsus(III)(1):L/W (female) [880] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
tibia(I):L/F (female) [111] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
tibia(III):L/W (female) [1500] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
tibia(III):L/W (female) [1700] (He et al, 2000)
tibial spur(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [39] (He et al, 2000)
tibial spur(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [40] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
trochantelli:form [with spines] (He et al, 2000)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [140] (He et al, 2000)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [150] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
mesosoma:colour (female) [brown(yellowish)] (He et al, 2000)
notauli:form [joined & complete] (Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [240] (He et al, 2000)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [250] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
tergite(1):colour (female) [brown(light)] (He et al, 2000)
tergite(2):L/HW (female) [140] (He et al, 2000)
tergite(2):colour (female) [brown(light)] (He et al, 2000)
tergite(3):L/HW (female) [140] (He et al, 2000)
tergite(3):colour (female) [brown(light)] (He et al, 2000)
MORPHOLOGY
antenna cleaner (Basibuyuk and Quicke, 1995)
cocoon (He et al, 2000)
cocoon silk (Quicke et al, 2004)
egg (Zhang et al, 2003)
larva (Zhang et al, 2003)
pupa (Zhang et al, 2003)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [35] (He et al, 2000; Ahlstrom, 2005)
fore wing:length (female) [39] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
fore wing:length (female) [45] (He et al, 2000)
hind wing:distal hamuli (female) [3] (Ahlstrom, 2005)
COUNTRY
Armenia (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Azerbaijan (Maharramova, 2010)
Bangladesh (Ali et al, 1995)
Belarus (Lobodenko, 1997; Belokobylskij, 2000)
Belgium (Wesmael, 1835)
Bulgaria (Balevski, 1989; van Achterberg, 1993; Balevski, 1995; Lecheva and Zapryanov, 1996; Balevski and Georgiev, 1998; Balevski, 1999; Balevski and Velcheva, 2001; Velcheva et al, 2010)
Canada-Alberta (Ahlstrom, 2005; Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
Canada-British Columbia (Cossentine et al, 2004; Ahlstrom, 2005; Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
Canada-New Brunswick (Ahlstrom, 2005; Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
Canada-Newfoundland & Labrador (Ahlstrom, 2005; Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
Canada-Nova Scotia (Ahlstrom, 2005; Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
Canada-Ontario (Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
Canada-Prince Edward Island (Ahlstrom, 2005; Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
Canada-Quebec (Ahlstrom, 2005; Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
China-Anhui (He et al, 2000; He et al, 2004)[#ref:TPL_CHENnn2006Bnnnn56805710[#t:1899
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生物学记录
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