分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
• 亚科: Microgastrinae | 小腹茧蜂亚科
• 族: Microgastrini | 小腹茧蜂族
• 亚族: Apantelina
• 属: Parapanteles Ashmead, 1900 | 副绒茧蜂属
• tree:

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 澳大利亚联邦 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 古巴 ; 印度 ; 秘鲁 ; 波多黎各 ; 留尼汪岛 ; 南非 ; 美国 ;
• 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 佛罗里达州 ; 密苏里州 ; 北部地区 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
• Austin, A.D. and Dangerfield, P.C, 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Taxonomy. 6(6):1-76
• Campos M., Diego F, 2001. [Checklist of genera of brachonid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Neotropical region.] Lista de los generos de avispas parasitoides Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) de la region neotropical. Biota Colombiana. 2(2):193-232
• Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
• Gupta, Ankita; Khot, Rahul and Chorge, Sachin, 2014. A new species of Parapanteles Ashmead, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) parasitic on Charaxes athamas (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in India. Systematic Parasitology. 88(88):273-279
• Marsh, P.M.; Shaw, S.R. and Wharton, R.A, 1987. An identification manual for the North American genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington. 13:98
• Mason, W.R.M, 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 115:147
• Rousse, Pascal and Gupta, Ankita, 2013. Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local species, including 18 new taxa and a key to species. Zootaxa. 3616(3616):501-547
• Valerio, A.A.; Whitfield, J.B. and Kole, M, 2005. Parapanteles rooibos, n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae): the first record of the genus from the African continent. Zootaxa. 8:1-8
• Valerio, A.A.; Whitfield, J.B. and Janzen, D.H, 2009. Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae. Zootaxa. 2:1-49
• Viereck, H.L, 1909. Hymenoptera for the New Jersey list of insects, and other Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 1:208-211
• Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
• Whitfield, J.B, 1997. Adeliinae. Dirrhopinae. Mendesellinae. Microgastrinae. Miracinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
• Whitfield, James B.; Rodriguez, Josephine J. and Masonick, Paul K, 2009. Reared microgastrine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Yanayacu Biological Station and environs (Napo Province, Ecuador): diversity and host specialization. Journal of Insect Science (Tucson). 9(9):1-22
• Wilson, J.S.; Forister, M.L.; Dyer, L.A.; O'Connor, J.M.; Burls, K.; Feldman, C.R.; Jaramillo, M.A.; Miller, J.S.; Rodriguez-Castaneda, G.; Tepe, E.J.; Whitfield, J.B. and Young, B, 2012. Host conservatism, host shifts and diversification across three trophic levels in two Neotropical forests. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 25(25):532-546
• You, Lan-shao and Wei, Mei-cai, 2006. [Fauna Hunan Hymenoptera Braconidae [1]] (in Chinese with English summary) 湖南茧蜂志 (一). Hunan Press of Science and Technology. ChangSha, Hunan, China

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