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Gnamptodon pumilio (Nees, 1834) valid
- taxon id: 3085109
- catalog nub: Gnam_52
- 分类系统: 塬腹茧蜂亚科 Gnamptodontinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Bracon pumilio Nees, 1834
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Nees
- year: 1834
- 创建时间: 2022-08-13 18:26
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Gnamptodontinae | 塬腹茧蜂亚科
- 族: Gnamptodontini | 塬腹茧蜂族
- 属: Gnamptodon Haliday, 1833 | 塬腹茧蜂属
- 种: Gnamptodon pumilio (Nees, 1834)
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tree:
- 无效名:
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寄生于:
- Bohemannia piotra Puplesis, 1984
- Ectoedemia caradjai (Groschke, 1944)
- Ectoedemia erythrogenella (Joannis, 1908)
- Ectoedemia hypericifoliella (Kuroko, 1978)
- Ectoedemia septembrella Stainton, 1849
- Stigmella aeneofasciella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855)
- Stigmella aurella (Fabricius, 1775)
- Stigmella betulicola (Stainton, 1856)
- Stigmella caradjai Klimesch, 1951
- Stigmella carpinella (Heinemann, 1862)
- Stigmella confusella (Wood & Walsingham, 1894)
- Stigmella continuella (Stainton, 1856)
- Stigmella dentatae Puplesis, 1984
- Stigmella hybnerella (Hubner, 1796)
- Stigmella incognitella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855)
- Stigmella lapponica (Wocke, 1862)
- Stigmella lemniscella (Zeller, 1839)
- Stigmella luteella (Stainton, 1857)
- Stigmella magdalenae (Klimesch, 1950)
- Stigmella magica Puplesis, 1985
- Stigmella malella (Stainton, 1854)
- Stigmella monticulella Puplesis, 1984
- Stigmella pyri (Glitz, 1865)
- Stigmella rhamnella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1860)
- Stigmella ruficapitella (Haworth, 1828)
- Stigmella salicis (Stainton, 1854)
- Stigmella sorbi (Stainton, 1861)
- Stigmella speciosa (Frey, 1858)
- Stigmella splendidissimella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855)
- Stigmella tiliae (Frey, 1856)
- Stigmella trimaculella (Haworth, 1828)
- Stigmella ulmivora (Fologne, 1860)
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associated plant:
- Agrimonia eupatoria
- Betula verrucosa
- Hypericum ascyron | 连翘
- Malus domestica
- Malus sylvestris
- Ostrya carpinifolia Scop.
- Pyrus communis | 洋梨
- Quercus mongolica
- Quercus robur
- Rhamnus cathartica L.
- Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz.
- Rubus fruticosus
- Salix caprea
- Salix cinerea
- Sorbus aucuparia
- Tilia
- Ulmus carpinifolia
- Ulmus procera Salisb.
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Bracon pumilio
SYNONYM
Gnamptodon pygmaeus (Wesmael,1838)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Gnamptodon (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1891; Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Jakimavicius, 1982; Sterzynski, 1982; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij, 1998; Balevski, 1999; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2003; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2008; Farahani et al, 2014; Gadallah et al, 2016)
Gnaptodon (Fischer, 1959; Hellén, 1959; Fischer, 1963; Fischer, 1964; Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1972; Shenefelt, 1975; Tobias, 1976; Fischer, 1981; Fischer, 1982; Papp, 1983; van Achterberg, 1983; Tobias, 1986; Belokobylskij, 1987; Papp, 1987; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Papp, 1992)
Opius (Gnamptodon) (Thomson, 1895)
Opius (Gnaptodon) (Haliday, 1837)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Diraphus pygmaeus (Förster, 1863; Kirchner, 1867; Thomson, 1895; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1964; Fischer, 1972; Shenefelt, 1975; van Achterberg, 1983)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1975)
catalogue [Austria] (Fischer, 1982)
description (Marshall, 1891; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; van Achterberg, 1983; Papp, 1997)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1987)
description in a key [Iran] (Farahani et al, 2014)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
genetics (Belshaw et al, 1998)
genetics-molecular (Dowton and Austin, 1999; Belshaw et al, 2001; Dowton et al, 2002)
official list (van Achterberg, 1984; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1987)
original description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
phylogenetics (Belshaw et al, 1998; Dowton et al, 1998; Dowton and Austin, 1999; Belshaw et al, 2001; Dowton et al, 2002; Shi et al, 2005; Wharton et al, 2006; Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006; Shi et al, 2007)
phylogeny/evolution (Dowton and Austin, 1999)
TYPE
Netherlands (van Achterberg, 1983)
Ntl_ldn_nnm (van Achterberg, 1983)
designation (van Achterberg, 1983)
female (van Achterberg, 1983)
TYPE (INVALID)
Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
lost (Fischer, 1972)
TYPE OF
Gnamptodon (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1987; van Achterberg, 1997)
Gnaptodon (Haliday, 1837; Westwood, 1840)
BIOLOGY
genetics (Dowton, 1999)
HOST
Bohemannia piotra [Malus mandschurica] (Belokobylskij, 1987)
Ectoedemia caradjai [Quercus robur] (van Achterberg, 1983)
Ectoedemia erythrogenella (Tobias, 1986)
Ectoedemia erythrogenella [Rubus fruticosus] (van Achterberg, 1983)
Ectoedemia hypericifoliella [Hypericum ascyron] (Belokobylskij, 1987)
Ectoedemia septembrella (Capek, 1972)
Stigmella aeneofasciella (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella aeneofasciella [Agrimonia eupatoria] (van Achterberg, 1983; Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Stigmella aurella (van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella betulicola (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella betulicola [Betula] (Shaw and Askew, 1976; van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella caradjai (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella carpinella (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella carpinella [Ostrya carpinifolia] (van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella confusella (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella confusella [Betula] (van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella continuella (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella continuella [Betula] (van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella dentatae [Quercus mongolica] (Belokobylskij, 1987)
Stigmella hybnerella (Hedwig, 1955)
Stigmella incognitella (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella incognitella [Malus domestica] (van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella incognitella [Malus sylvestris] (Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Stigmella lapponica [Betula] (Shaw and Askew, 1976; van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella lemniscella [Ulmus carpinifolia] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Stigmella luteella (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella luteella [Betula verrucosa] (van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella luteella [Betula] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Stigmella magdalenae (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella magdalenae [Sorbus aucuparia] (van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella magica [Rhododendron mucronulatum] (Belokobylskij, 1987)
Stigmella malella (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella malella [Malus domestica] (van Achterberg, 1983; Mey, 1989)
Stigmella monticulella [Lonicera] (Belokobylskij, 1987)
Stigmella pyri [Pyrus communis] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Stigmella rhamnella (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella rhamnella [Rhamnus cathartica] (van Achterberg, 1983; Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Stigmella ruficapitella (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella salicis (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella salicis [Salix caprea] (Shaw and Askew, 1976; van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella salicis [Salix cinerea] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Stigmella sorbi (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella sorbi [Sorbus aucuparia] (van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella speciosa (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella splendidissimella [Rubus fruticosus] (van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella tiliae (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella tiliae [Tilia] (van Achterberg, 1983)
Stigmella trimaculella (Perkins and Nixon, 1939)
Stigmella ulmivora (Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella ulmivora [Ulmus procera] (van Achterberg, 1983)
HOST FOOD
Agrimonia eupatoria (van Achterberg, 1983; Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Betula verrucosa (van Achterberg, 1983)
Hypericum ascyron (Belokobylskij, 1987)
Malus domestica (van Achterberg, 1983; Mey, 1989)
Malus mandschurica (Belokobylskij, 1987)
Malus sylvestris (Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Ostrya carpinifolia (van Achterberg, 1983)
Pyrus communis (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Quercus mongolica (Belokobylskij, 1987)
Quercus robur (van Achterberg, 1983)
Rhamnus cathartica (van Achterberg, 1983; Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Rhododendron mucronulatum (Belokobylskij, 1987)
Rubus fruticosus (van Achterberg, 1983)
Salix caprea (Shaw and Askew, 1976; van Achterberg, 1983)
Salix cinerea (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Sorbus aucuparia (Shaw and Askew, 1976; van Achterberg, 1983)
Tilia (van Achterberg, 1983)
Ulmus carpinifolia (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Ulmus procera (van Achterberg, 1983)
PARASITISM
emerge from cocoon (Perkins and Nixon, 1939)
emerge from larva/nymph (Perkins and Nixon, 1939)
endoparasitoid (Svyrydov, 2002)
solitary (Capek, 1972; Shaw and Askew, 1976; Svyrydov, 2002)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [106] (Fischer, 1959)
antenna:L/WL (female) [110] (Fischer, 1959)
antenna:form (female) [tip ends in a spike] (van Achterberg, 1983)
antenna:form [tip ends in a spike] (O'Connor et al, 1999)
antenna:length (female) [18] (Fischer, 1959)
antenna:segments (female) [19] (Marshall, 1896; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; van Achterberg, 1983)
antenna:segments (female) [21] (Haliday, 1837; van Achterberg, 1983)
antenna:segments (female) [23] (Haliday, 1837; Marshall, 1896; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; van Achterberg, 1983)
antenna:segments [19] (Marshall, 1891)
antenna:segments [23] (Marshall, 1891)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [130] (van Achterberg, 1983)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [430] (van Achterberg, 1983)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [300] (van Achterberg, 1983)
FIGURE
antenna (van Achterberg, 1983)
basal tergites (Tobias, 1976; van Achterberg, 1983; Tobias, 1986; van Achterberg, 1993)
body (van Achterberg, 1983; O'Connor et al, 1999)
female (Farahani et al, 2014)
fore wing (Farahani et al, 2014)
head (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1983; van Achterberg, 1993)
larval mouth parts (Capek, 1970)
leg (van Achterberg, 1983; O'Connor et al, 1999)
maxillary palps (van Achterberg, 1983)
mesoscutum (van Achterberg, 1983)
metasoma (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; Tobias, 1976; van Achterberg, 1976; Papp, 1981; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991)
ovipositor (van Achterberg, 1983)
pronotum (van Achterberg, 1993)
scutellum (van Achterberg, 1983)
tarsal claw (van Achterberg, 1983; O'Connor et al, 1999)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [15] (Marshall, 1896)
body:length (female) [16] (van Achterberg, 1983)
body:length (female) [17] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972)
body:length (female) [19] (van Achterberg, 1983)
body:length (female) [20] (Marshall, 1896)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/WL [11] (van Achterberg, 1983)
ovipositor:form [concealed] (Fischer, 1959)
HEAD
compound eye:H/HH (female) [70] (Fischer, 1959)
compound eye:H/L (female) [156] (Fischer, 1959)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [100] (Fischer, 1959)
face:W/HW (female) [54] (Fischer, 1959)
head:L/BL (female) [13] (Fischer, 1959)
head:L/H (female) [70] (Fischer, 1959)
head:L/MssL (female) [39] (Fischer, 1959)
head:W/H (female) [130] (Fischer, 1959)
head:W/L (female) [186] (Fischer, 1959)
head:W/MssW (female) [108] (Fischer, 1959)
head:length (female) [2] (Fischer, 1959)
head:width (female) [4] (Fischer, 1959)
labial palps:segments [3] (Szépligeti, 1904)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [140] (van Achterberg, 1983)
maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [100] (Fischer, 1959; van Achterberg, 1983)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [257] (van Achterberg, 1983)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [150] (van Achterberg, 1983)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [171] (van Achterberg, 1983)
temple:L/OL (female) [38] (van Achterberg, 1983)
temple:L/OL (female) [56] (Fischer, 1959)
IMAGE
female (Marshall, 1896)
fore & hind wings (O'Connor et al, 1999)
fore wing (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; Belokobylskij, 1987)
LEG
femur(III):L/BL (female) [19] (Fischer, 1959)
femur(III):L/W (female) [333] (Fischer, 1959)
femur(III):L/W (female) [380] (van Achterberg, 1983)
tarsus(III)(1):L/W (female) [750] (van Achterberg, 1983)
tibia(III):L/W (female) [920] (van Achterberg, 1983)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/BL (female) [35] (Fischer, 1959)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [138] (Fischer, 1959)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [150] (van Achterberg, 1983)
mesosoma:L/W (female) [150] (Fischer, 1959)
mesosoma:W/H (female) [92] (Fischer, 1959)
mesosoma:length (female) [6] (Fischer, 1959)
mesosoma:width (female) [4] (Fischer, 1959)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/BL (female) [52] (Fischer, 1959)
metasoma:L/MssL (female) [150] (Fischer, 1959)
metasoma:L/W (female) [208] (Fischer, 1959)
metasoma:length (female) [9] (Fischer, 1959)
tergite(1):FW/HW (female) [50] (Fischer, 1959)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [100] (Fischer, 1959; van Achterberg, 1983)
tergite(1):L/MtsL (female) [30] (Fischer, 1959)
tergite(2):form (female) [with a basal elevated area] (van Achterberg, 1983)
tergite(3):L/T(2) (female) [67] (van Achterberg, 1983)
tergites:visible (female) [8] (van Achterberg, 1983)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Dowton et al, 1998; Dowton et al, 2002; Shi et al, 2005)
mtDNA tRNA D (Dowton and Austin, 1999; Dowton, 1999)
mtDNA tRNA H (Dowton and Austin, 1999; Dowton, 1999)
mtDNA tRNA K (Dowton and Austin, 1999; Dowton, 1999)
n rDNA 28S D2 (Belshaw et al, 1998; Belshaw et al, 2001; Dowton et al, 2002; Shi et al, 2005; Wharton et al, 2006; Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006; Shi et al, 2007)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [100] (van Achterberg, 1983)
fore wing:L/BL (female) [96] (Fischer, 1959)
fore wing:L/FL (female) [500] (Fischer, 1959)
fore wing:length (female) [17] (Fischer, 1959; van Achterberg, 1983)
fore wing:length (female) [19] (van Achterberg, 1983)
COUNTRY
Austria (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1963; Fischer, 1972; van Achterberg, 1983)
Belgium (Marshall, 1896; Szépligeti, 1904; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972)
Bulgaria (van Achterberg, 1983; Balevski and Tomov, 1997; Balevski, 1999)
Czech Republic (Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Lozan et al, 2010)
Czechoslovakia (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; Capek and Lukas, 1989)
Denmark (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1964; Fischer, 1972)
Finland (Hellén, 1959)
France-main (Gaulle, 1908; van Achterberg, 1983)
Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1896; Szépligeti, 1904; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; Hilpert, 1989; Mey, 1989; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Greece-main (van Achterberg, 1983)
Hungary (Papp, 1983; van Achterberg, 1983; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1991; Papp and Kisbenedek, 1996; Papp, 1996; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2008)
Iran (Farahani et al, 2014; Gadallah et al, 2016)
Ireland (Marshall, 1896; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; van Achterberg, 1983; O'Connor et al, 1999)
Italy-main (Fischer, 1981; van Achterberg, 1983; Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Korea (Papp, 1992; Belokobylskij, 1998; Papp, 2003)
Lithuania (Jakimavicius, 1982; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Netherlands (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1983; Papp et al, 1996)
Norway-main (van Achterberg, 1983)
Poland (Fischer, 1981; Sterzynski, 1982; Marczak and Buszko, 1994; Huflejt, 1997)
Russia-Astrakhanskaya Oblast (Samartsev and Belokobylskij, 2013)
Russia-Kamchatka Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Khabarovsk Kray (Belokobylskij, 1987; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Belokobylskij, 1987; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Sakhalin Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1987; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Sankt Petersburg (Fischer, 1964; Fischer, 1972)
Slovakia (Capek, 1972; Lukas, 1980; Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
Sweden (Thomson, 1895; Szépligeti, 1904; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; van Achterberg, 1983)
Switzerland (Ferrière, 1928; Ferrière, 1947; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
Ukraine (Belokobylskij, 1998; Svyrydov, 2002)
United Kingdom (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1872; Marshall, 1891; Marshall, 1896; Szépligeti, 1904; Lyle, 1933; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; Shaw and Askew, 1976; van Achterberg, 1983; Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006)
REGION
Europe (Telenga, 1948)
reference
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- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
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- Dowton, Mark; Belshaw, Robert; Austin, Andrew D. and Quicke, Donald L.J, 2002. Simultaneous molecular and morphological analysis of braconid relationships (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) indicates independent mt-tRNA gene inversions within a single wasp family. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 54(54):210-226
- Dowton, Mark and Austin, Andy D, 1999. Evolutionary dynamics of a mitochondrial rearrangement "hot spot" in the Hymenoptera. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 16(16):298-309
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- Ferrière, C, 1928. Braconides de la Suisse. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 14(14):5-14
- Ferrière, C, 1947. Hymenopteres terebrants du Parc National Suisse et des regions limitrophes. Ergebnisse der Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung des Schweizerischen Nationalparks. 2(2):1-56
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生物学记录
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