分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Tryphoninae | 柄卵姬蜂亚科
• 族: Tryphonini | 柄卵姬蜂族
• 属: Exenterus Hartig, 1837 | 外姬蜂属
• 种: Exenterus confusus Kerrich, 1952 | 混外姬蜂
• tree:
• 寄生于:
  • Cydia strobilella Linnaeus, 1758
  • Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig)
  • Gilpinia polytoma Hartig, 1834
  • Neodiprion nanulus Schedl
  • Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy)
  • Pristiphora abietina Christ, 1791

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 芬兰 ; 德国 ; 日本 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 瑞典 ;
• 省/行政区: Khabarovsk Krai ; Murmansk Oblast ; Novgorod Oblast ; Primorsky Krai ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Yaroslavl Oblast ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
• Bennett, Andrew Michael Reeve, 2015. Revision of the world genera of Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 86:387
• Billany, D.J.; Carter, C.I.; Winter, T.G. and Fiedling, N.J, 1983. The effects of climate and parasites on Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in Britain. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 1:117-120
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Constantineanu, R.M, 1973. Contributii la cunoasterea Cteniscinelor (Hym., Ichneum.) din judetul Suceava. Studii si Comunicari Stiintele Naturii. 3:363-370
• Constantineanu, R.M. and Istrate, G.I, 1971. Tryphonoidae obtinute prin culturi din daunatorii molidului (Picea excelsa Link.) din Judetul Suceava. Studii si Comunicari Stiintele Naturii. 2:227-234
• Eichhorn, O. and Kanamitsu, K, 1965. Wichtige forstschadliche Insekten Japans. Anzeiger für schädlingskunde. 38(38):161-167
• Finlayson, L.R. and Finlayson, T, 1958. Notes on parasites of Diprionidae in Europe and Japan and their establishment in Canada on Diprion hercyniae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canadian Entomologist. 9:557-563
• Finlayson, L.R. and Finlayson, T, 1958. Notes on parasitism of a spruce sawfly, Diprion polytomum (Htg.) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), in Czechoslovakia and Scandinavia. Canadian Entomologist. 9:584-589
• Finlayson, T, 1960. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Diprion hercyniae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canadian Entomologist. 92(92):922-941
• Hellén, W, 1956. Verzeichnis der in den Jahren 1951-1955 für die Fauna Finnlands neu hinzugekommenen Insektenarten. Notulae Entomologicae. 3:33-50
• Horstmann, K, 2001. Ichneumonidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
• Humala, Andrei E. and Reshchikov, Alexey, 2014. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal. 2:-e1047
• Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Tryphoninae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:98-99
• Kasparyan, D.R, 1990. Fauna of USSR. Insecta Hymenoptera. Vol.III(2). Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Tryphoninae: Tribe Exenterini. Subfamily Adelognathinae. Nauka Publishing House. Leningrad
• Kasparyan, D.R. and Khalaim, A.I, 2007. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Ctenopelmatinae, Phrudinae, Ophioninae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae, Mesochorinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
• Kazmierczak, Tadeusz, 2004. Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 7(7):1-63
• Kerrich, G.J, 1952. A review, and a revision in greater part, of the Cteniscini of the Old World (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History , Entomology series. 2:307-460
• Kolarov, Janko Angelov, 2013. [Fauna Bulgarica. 31. Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Adelognathinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Orthopelmatinae.]. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov . Sofia. Bulgaria
• Kolarov, Janko, 2009. New and little known Exenterini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tryphoninae) from Bulgaria and some adjacent regions. Acta Entomologica Serbica. 14(14):209-218
• Ma, Shijun, 1983. [English-Chinese Glossary of Agro-Entomology.]. Beijing, Agricultural Publishing House
• Mason, W.R.M, 1962. Some new Asiatic species of Exenterini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with remarks on generic limits. Canadian Entomologist. 9:1273-1296
• Mason, W.R.M, 1967. Specialization in the egg structure of Exenterus (Hym. Ichneumonidea) in relation to the distribution and abundance. Canadian Entomologist. 9:375-384
• Oehlke, J, 1966. Die in europäischen Kiefernbuschhornblattwespen (Diprionidae) parasitierenden Ichneumonidae. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 15(15):791-879
• Pisica, C. and Petcu, I.P, 1972. Ichneumonides de la R.S. de Roumanie obtenus par des cultures et leurs hôtes. II. Studii si Comunicari de Ocrotirea Naturii, Suceava. 2:289-306
• Pschorn-Walcher, H, 1987. Ankerstrukturen der Eier und Eiablageverhalten bei Schlupfwespen der Gattung Exenterus (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) als spezifische Parasiten der Buschhorn-Blattwespen (Hym.: Diprionidae). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. 3:73-86
• Pschorn-Walcher, H. and Altenhofer, E, 1999. [Occurrence and parasitization of diprionid spruce sawflies in Austria.] Auftreten und Parasitierung von Fichten-Buschhornblattwespen in Osterreich (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 31(31):83-91
• Quicke, Donald L.J.; Laurenne, Nina M.; Fitton, Mike G. and Broad, Gavin R, 2009. A thousand and one wasps: a 28S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History. 43(43):1305-1421
• Sawoniewicz, J, 2001. Familia Ichneumonidae. In: J.M. Gutowski & B. Jaroszewicz. 'Catalogue of the Fauna of Bialowieza Primeval Forest.' IBL Warszawa. 403 pp
• Schmidt, Konrad and Zmudzinski, Franz, 2003. [3rd contribution to the knowledge of the ichneumon-fly fauna of Baden (Hymenoptera, Ichneumnonidae).] 3. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der badischen Schlupf-wespenfauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Carolinea. 6:119-132
• Sedivy, J, 1989. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera)
• Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
• Uchida, T, 1955. Neue oder wenig bekannte Schmarotzer der Nadelholz-Blattwespen nebst einem neuen sekundåren Schmarotzer. Insecta Matsumurana. 1:1-8
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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