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Exenterus vellicatus Cushman, 1940 valid
- taxon id: 36353
- catalog nub: HS_21143
- 分类系统: 柄卵姬蜂亚科 Tryphoninae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 云杉锯角叶蜂外姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Exenterus vellicatus Cushman, 1940
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Cushman
- year: 1940
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/f1cc259e95e44ea2939fd58afa15e842
- 创建时间: 2022-09-02 11:46
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Exenterus vellicatus
COMBINATION HISTORY
Exenterus (Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004; Kolarov, 2013; Bennett, 2015)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Townes and Townes, 1951; Carlson, 1979; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Kerrich, 1952; Oehlke, 1966; Kasparyan, 1981; Kasparyan, 1990)
description (larva) (Finlayson, 1960)
description in a key [Bulgaria] (Kolarov, 2013)
original description (Cushman, 1940)
TYPE
Cnd_otw_cnc (Sarazin, 1987)
Czechoslovakia (Sarazin, 1987)
description (Sarazin, 1987)
female (Sarazin, 1987)
CHINESE NAME
云杉锯⻆叶蜂外姬蜂 (Ma, 1983)
BIOCONTROL OF
Gilpinia hercyniae (Reeks, 1952; Reeks, 1953; Baird, 1958; Bartlett et al, 1978; Billany et al, 1983)
BIOLOGY
control-biological (Reeks, 1952; Billany et al, 1983)
HOST
Gilpinia hercyniae (Bird and Elgee, 1957; Finlayson, 1960; Martineau, 1963; Carlson, 1979)
Gilpinia polytoma (Cushman, 1940; Kerrich, 1952; Finlayson and Finlayson, 1958)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [32] (Kasparyan, 1990)
antenna:segments (female) [34] (Cushman, 1940)
antenna:segments (female) [35] (Kasparyan, 1990)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [200] (Oehlke, 1966)
flagellomere(2):L/W (male) [170] (Oehlke, 1966)
FIGURE
apical tergites (Cushman, 1940; Kasparyan, 1990)
egg (Pschorn-Walcher, 1987; Kasparyan, 1990)
larval mouth parts (Finlayson, 1960; Finlayson and Hagen, 1979)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [60] (Cushman, 1940)
body:length (female) [70] (Cushman, 1940)
IMAGE
egg (Mason, 1967)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/W [120] (Oehlke, 1966)
tergite(2):L/W [71] (Oehlke, 1966)
tergite(2):L/W [77] (Oehlke, 1966)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [47] (Kasparyan, 1990)
fore wing:length (female) [60] (Oehlke, 1966)
fore wing:length (female) [65] (Kasparyan, 1990)
COUNTRY
Austria (Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer, 1999)
Belarus (Kasparyan, 1990; Sawoniewicz, 2001)
Bulgaria (Kolarov, 2009; Kolarov, 2013)
Canada-New Brunswick (Bird and Elgee, 1957; Carlson, 1979)
Canada-Newfoundland & Labrador (Carlson, 1979)
Canada-Nova Scotia (Carlson, 1979)
Canada-Ontario (Rose, 1974; Carlson, 1979)
Canada-Prince Edward Island (Carlson, 1979)
Canada-Quebec (Martineau, 1963; Carlson, 1979)
Czechoslovakia (Cushman, 1940; Kerrich, 1952; Finlayson and Finlayson, 1958; Sedivy, 1989)
Germany (Kerrich, 1952; Oehlke, 1966; Horstmann, 2001)
Norway-main (Riedel et al, 2005)
Poland (Kazmierczak, 2004)
U.S.A.-Maine (Carlson, 1979)
U.S.A.-New York (Carlson, 1979)
INTRODUCED INTO
Canada (Cushman, 1940)
Canada (unspecified) (Finlayson and Finlayson, 1958)
Canada-New Brunswick (Reeks, 1952; Reeks, 1953)
Canada-Nova Scotia (Reeks, 1953)
United Kingdom (Billany et al, 1983)
reference
- Baird, A.B, 1958. Biological control of insect and plant pests in Canada. Proceedings of the 10th International. Congress of Entomology. 4:483-485
- Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
- Bennett, Andrew Michael Reeve, 2015. Revision of the world genera of Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 86:387
- Billany, D.J.; Carter, C.I.; Winter, T.G. and Fiedling, N.J, 1983. The effects of climate and parasites on Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in Britain. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 1:117-120
- Bird, F.T. and Elgee, D.E, 1957. A virus disease and introduced parasites as factors controlling the European spruce sawfly, Diprion hercyniae (Htg.), in central New Brunswick. Canadian Entomologist. 8:371-378
- Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Cushman, R.A, 1940. A review of the parasitic wasps of the Ichneumonid genus Exenterus Hartig. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication. 354:14
- Finlayson, L.R. and Finlayson, T, 1958. Notes on parasites of Diprionidae in Europe and Japan and their establishment in Canada on Diprion hercyniae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canadian Entomologist. 9:557-563
- Finlayson, L.R. and Finlayson, T, 1958. Notes on parasitism of a spruce sawfly, Diprion polytomum (Htg.) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), in Czechoslovakia and Scandinavia. Canadian Entomologist. 9:584-589
- Finlayson, T, 1960. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Diprion hercyniae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canadian Entomologist. 92(92):922-941
- Finlayson, T. and Hagen, K.S, 1979. Final-instar larvae of parasitic Hymenoptera. Simon Fraser University. Pest Management Papers
- Horstmann, K, 2001. Ichneumonidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Tryphoninae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:98-99
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1990. Fauna of USSR. Insecta Hymenoptera. Vol.III(2). Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Tryphoninae: Tribe Exenterini. Subfamily Adelognathinae. Nauka Publishing House. Leningrad
- Kazmierczak, Tadeusz, 2004. Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 7(7):1-63
- Kerrich, G.J, 1952. A review, and a revision in greater part, of the Cteniscini of the Old World (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History , Entomology series. 2:307-460
- Kolarov, Janko Angelov, 2013. [Fauna Bulgarica. 31. Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Adelognathinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Orthopelmatinae.]. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov . Sofia. Bulgaria
- Kolarov, Janko, 2009. New and little known Exenterini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tryphoninae) from Bulgaria and some adjacent regions. Acta Entomologica Serbica. 14(14):209-218
- Ma, Shijun, 1983. [English-Chinese Glossary of Agro-Entomology.]. Beijing, Agricultural Publishing House
- Martineau, R, 1963. Facteurs naturels de régulation des populations de la Tenthrède Européenne de l'épinette, Diprion hercyniae (Htg.), dans le Sud du Québec. Canadian Entomologist. 95(95):317-326
- Mason, W.R.M, 1967. Specialization in the egg structure of Exenterus (Hym. Ichneumonidea) in relation to the distribution and abundance. Canadian Entomologist. 9:375-384
- Oehlke, J, 1966. Die in europäischen Kiefernbuschhornblattwespen (Diprionidae) parasitierenden Ichneumonidae. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 15(15):791-879
- Pschorn-Walcher, H, 1987. Ankerstrukturen der Eier und Eiablageverhalten bei Schlupfwespen der Gattung Exenterus (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) als spezifische Parasiten der Buschhorn-Blattwespen (Hym.: Diprionidae). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. 3:73-86
- Pschorn-Walcher, H. and Altenhofer, E, 1999. [Occurrence and parasitization of diprionid spruce sawflies in Austria.] Auftreten und Parasitierung von Fichten-Buschhornblattwespen in Osterreich (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 31(31):83-91
- Reeks, W.A, 1952. Establishment of Exenterus spp., parasites of the European spruce sawfly, near points of introduction. Canadian Entomologist. 8:76-86
- Reeks, W.A, 1953. The establishment of introduced parasites of the European spruce sawfly, Diprion hercyniae (Htg.). (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae). Canadian Journal of Agricultural Science. 3:405-429
- Riedel, Matthias; Hansen, Lars Ove and Berg, ?istein, 2005. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) new for the fauna of Norway, Part 2. Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 5:151-162
- Rose, A.H, 1974. Exenterus vellicatus Cushman in Ontario. Bi-monthly Research Notes. 30(30):23
- Sarazin, M.J, 1987. Primary types of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in the Canadian National Collection. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 137:123
- Sawoniewicz, J, 2001. Familia Ichneumonidae. In: J.M. Gutowski & B. Jaroszewicz. 'Catalogue of the Fauna of Bialowieza Primeval Forest.' IBL Warszawa. 403 pp
- Sedivy, J, 1989. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera)
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
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生物学记录
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