分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Eucerotinae | 优姬蜂亚科
• 属: Euceros Gravenhorst, 1829 | 优姬蜂属
• 种: Euceros frigidus Cresson, 1869
• tree:
• 无效名:
  • Euceros neodiprioni Walley, 1932 synonym
• 寄生于:
  • Casinaria semiothisae (Walley, 1941)
  • Endasys subclavatus (Say, 1835)
  • Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig)
  • Macaria granitata Guenée, 1858
  • Monoctenus suffusus (Cresson, 1880)
  • Neodiprion abbotii (Leach, 1817)
  • Neodiprion abietis (Harris)
  • Neodiprion dubiosus Schedl
  • Neodiprion nanulus Schedl
  • Neodiprion pratti (Dyar)
  • Neodiprion rugifrons Middleton
  • Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy)
  • Neodiprion swainei Middleton
  • Neodiprion virginiana
  • Olesicampe lophyri Riley, 1877
• associated plant:
  • Pinus virginiana Mill. | 癢松

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 加拿大 ;
• 省/行政区: 阿肯色州 ; 缅因州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Barron, J.R, 1976. Systematics of Nearctic Euceros (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Eucerotinae). Naturaliste Canadien. 1:285-375
• Brown, A.W.A, 1941. Foliage insects of spruce in Canada. Dominion of Canada. Department of Agriculture. 31:25
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Constantineanu, M.I, 1965. Familia Ichneumonidae, subfamiliile Phaeogeninae si Alomyinae. (in Rumanian). Fauna Republicii Populare Romane. 9(9):1-508
• Coppel, H.C, 1954. Notes on the parasites of Neodiprion nanulus Schedl (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Canadian Entomologist. 8:167-168
• Cresson, E.T, 1869. Descriptions of four new species of Canadian Hymenoptera. Canadian Entomologist. 1:103-105
• Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
• Cresson, E.T.Jr, 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. 1:1-141
• Cushman, R.A, 1928. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Leonard M.D. A list of the insects of New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 101
• Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
• Davis, G.C, 1897. A review of the Ichneumonid subfamily Tryphoninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 2:193-348
• Finlayson, L.R. and Finlayson, T, 1958. Parasitism of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), in southwestern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist. 9:223-225
• Finlayson, T, 1960. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canadian Entomologist. 92(92):20-47
• Finlayson, T. and Hagen, K.S, 1979. Final-instar larvae of parasitic Hymenoptera. Simon Fraser University. Pest Management Papers
• Griffiths, K.J, 1959. Observations on the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.), and its parasites in southern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist. 9:501-512
• Hertzog, P.H, 1909. A new Euceros. Entomological News. 2:245-246
• Kasparyan, D.R. and Tolkanitz, V.I, 1999. Ichneumonidae subfamily Tryphoninae: tribes Sphinctini, Phytodietini, Oedemopsini, Tryphonini (Addendum), Idiogrammatini. Subfamilies Eucerotinae, Adelognathinae (addendum), Townesioninae. Volume III. Number 3. Saint Petersburg. Nauka
• Lyons, L.A, 1964. The European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). A review with emphasis on studies in Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 9:5-37
• Price, P.W. and Tripp, H.A, 1972. Activity patterns of parasitoids on the swaine jack pine sawfly, Neodiprion swainei (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), and parasitoid impact on the host. Canadian Entomologist. 1:1003-1016
• Provancher, L, 1874. Les Ichneumonides de Québec avec description de plusieurs espèces nouvelles. Naturaliste Canadien. 6:29-32
• Provancher, L, 1879. Faune canadienne. Les insectes - Hyménoptères. Naturaliste Canadien. 11(11):269-281
• Provancher, L, 1883. Petite faune entomologique du Canada et particulierement de la province de Québec. Vol. II. Comprenant les Orthoptères, les Névroptères et les Hyménoptères. C. Darveau. Québec
• Quicke, D.L.J.; Fitton, M.G. and Ingram, S, 1992. Phylogenetic implications of the structure and distribution of ovipositor valvilli in the Hymenoptera (Insecta). Journal of Natural History. 2:587-608
• Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
• Townes, H.K, 1945. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. The Subfamilies Mesoleiinae, Plectiscinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
• Tripp, H.A, 1961. The biology of a hyperparasite, Euceros frigidus Cress. (Ichneumonidae) and description of the planidial stage. Canadian Entomologist. 9:40-58
• Underwood, G.R, 1970. An infestation of Neodiprion virginianus complex (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in northeastern New Brunswick. Canadian Entomologist. 1:471-473
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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