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Glypta rufiscutellaris Cresson, 1870 valid
- taxon id: 37254
- catalog nub: HS_22044
- 分类系统: 栉姬蜂亚科 Banchinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 棕盾雕背姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Glypta rufiscutellaris Cresson, 1870
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Cresson
- year: 1870
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/fb1d7c76a6981d54f7cffb50612c99e0
- 创建时间: 2022-04-08 09:29
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Banchinae | 栉姬蜂亚科
- 族: Glyptini | 雕背姬蜂族
- 属: Glypta Gravenhorst, 1829 | 雕背姬蜂属
- 亚属: Glypta (glypta) Gravenhorst, 1829
- 种: Glypta rufiscutellaris Cresson, 1870 | 棕盾雕背姬蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Glypta idahoensis Davis, 1898 synonym
- Glypta brevis Cushman, 1915 synonym
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寄生于:
- Anacampsis innocuella Zeller, 1873
- Ancylis comptana Frolich, 1828
- Choristoneura conflictana Walker, 1863
- Croesia semipurpurana (Kearfott, 1905)
- Cydia caryana Fitch, 1856
- Cydia latiferreana Walsingham, 1879
- Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758
- Ditula angustiorana Haworth, 1811
- Epiblema obfuscana Dyar, 1888
- Epiblema scudderiana Clemens, 1860
- Epiblema strenuana Walker, 1863
- Epinotia celtisana Riley, 1881
- Epinotia criddleana Kearfott, 1907
- Epinotia kasloana McDunnough, 1925
- Epinotia solandriana Linnaeus, 1758
- Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916
- Grapholita packardi Zeller, 1875
- Grapholita prunivora Walsh, 1868
- Micrathetis triplex Walker, 1857
- Ostrinia obumbratalis Lederer, 1863
- Proteoteras aesculana Riley, 1881
- Pseudexentera mali Freeman, 1942
- Pseudexentera oregonana Walsingham, 1879
- Pseudosciaphila duplex Walsingham, 1895
- Rhyacionia bushnelli (Busck, 1914)
- Suleima helianthana Riley, 1881
- Zeiraphera canadensis Mutuura & Freeman, 1966
- parasited by:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿根廷 ; 加拿大 ; 波兰 ; 俄罗斯 ; 美国 ; 乌拉圭 ;
- 省/行政区: 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 爱荷华州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 肯塔基州 ; Krasnodar Krai ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; 内布拉斯加州 ; 内华达州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北达科他州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄克拉荷马州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Rhode Island ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Glypta ◊Glypta rufiscutellaris◊ Walsh
SYNONYM
Glypta brevis Cushman,1915; Glypta idahoensis Davis,1898
COMBINATION HISTORY
Glypta (Smith, 1890; Knowlton and Harmston, 1939; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Kazmierczak, 2004)
Glypta (Glypta) (Kuslitzky, 1981; Kuslitzky, 2007)
NOTES ON TAXONOMY
Name was a manuscript name by Walsh (indicated in the original description as "Walsh, MS"), but the description and the publication of the name was by Cresson. The author should therefore be Cresson. (Cresson, 1870)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Glypta brevis (Townes, 1944; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Glypta idahoensis (Dasch, 1988; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Cresson, 1887; Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Townes, 1944; Townes and Townes, 1951; Townes et al, 1961; Townes and Townes, 1966; Carlson, 1979; Gupta, 1987; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Viereck, 1917; Peck, 1937; Kuslitzky, 1978; Kuslitzky, 1981; Dasch, 1988)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kuslitzky, 2007)
original description (Cresson, 1870)
TYPE
U.S.A.-Illinois (Cresson, 1916)
Usa_pld_ansp (Cresson, 1916)
designation (Cresson, 1916)
female (Cresson, 1916)
lectotype (Townes et al, 1961)
CHINESE NAME
棕盾雕背姬蜂 (Feng, 1983; Ma, 1983)
BIOCONTROL OF
Cydia nigricana (Hanson and Webster, 1936)
Grapholita molesta (Driggers, 1930; Grandi, 1937; Allen et al, 1940; Lepage and Fadigas, 1944; Watanabe, 1958; Bartlett et al, 1978)
BIOLOGY
control-biological (Allen, 1962)
developmental rate (Montgomery, 1935)
food (Allen, 1962)
longevity (Crawford, 1933; Allen, 1962)
mating behaviour (Crawford, 1933)
overwinter as larva (Allen, 1962)
sampling/monitoring (Frost, 1936)
COMPETITOR
Macrocentrus ancylivora (Boyce and Dustan, 1958)
FOOD SOURCE (IMAGOS)
Salix amygdaloides (Tooker and Hanks, 2000)
Sassafras albidum (Tooker and Hanks, 2000)
HOST
Anacampsis innocuella (Dasch, 1988)
Ancylis comptana (Townes, 1944; Graham, 1965; Dasch, 1988)
Choristoneura conflictana (Dasch, 1988)
Croesia semipurpurana (Townes, 1944; Allen, 1962; Graham, 1965)
Croesia semipurpurana [Quercus coccinea] (Putman, 1935)
Croesia semipurpurana [Quercus rubra] (Putman, 1935)
Cydia caryana (Townes, 1944; Allen, 1962; Graham, 1965; Dasch, 1988)
Cydia caryana [Carya ovata] (Putman, 1935)
Cydia latiferreana (Putman, 1938; Dohanian, 1942; Townes, 1944; Allen, 1962; Graham, 1965; Dasch, 1988)
Cydia latiferreana [Quercus rubra] (Putman, 1942)
Cydia pomonella (Townes, 1944; Jaynes and Marucci, 1947; Allen, 1962; Dasch, 1988)
Ditula angustiorana (Dasch, 1988)
Epiblema obfuscana (Putman, 1938; Townes, 1944; Allen, 1962; Graham, 1965)
Epiblema obfuscana [Solidago altissima] (Putman, 1942)
Epiblema scudderiana (Putman, 1938; Townes, 1944; Allen, 1962; Graham, 1965; Plakidas, 1978; Dasch, 1988)
Epiblema scudderiana [Solidago altissima] (Putman, 1942)
Epiblema strenuana (Montgomery, 1933; Pepper and Driggers, 1934; Haden, 1935; Rice, 1935; Rice, 1937; Townes, 1944; Allen, 1962; Graham, 1965; Dasch, 1988)
Epiblema strenuana [Ambrosia artemisiifolia] (Allen and Lott, 1930; Putman, 1935)
Epinotia celtisana (Townes, 1944; Allen, 1962; Graham, 1965)
Epinotia criddleana (Dasch, 1988)
Epinotia kasloana [Simmondsia chinensis] (Notton, 1991)
Epinotia solandriana (Dasch, 1988)
Grapholita molesta (Stearns, 1927; Daniel, 1928; McConnell, 1928; Stearns, 1928; Peterson, 1929; Smith, 1929; Daniel, 1930; Driggers, 1930; Haeussler, 1930; Stearns, 1930; Steenburgh, 1930; Driggers, 1931; Steenburgh, 1931; McConnell, 1932; Steenburgh, 1932; Daniel et al, 1933; Merritt, 1933; McConnell, 1934; Steenburgh, 1934; Haden, 1935; Montgomery, 1935; Ott, 1935; Neiswander, 1936; Steenburgh, 1936; Blanchard, 1939; Brunson, 1940; Driggers, 1940; Garman, 1940; Stearns and Amos, 1941; Wingo, 1941; Townes, 1944; Dustan and Boyce, 1949; Allen, 1962; Boyce, 1963; Graham, 1965; Phillips and Proctor, 1970; Kuslitzky, 1978; Dasch, 1988)
Grapholita molesta [Prunus persica] (Butler, 1933; Bobb, 1939; Bobb, 1942; Boyce, 1947; Boyce and Dustan, 1954; Dustan, 1961)
Grapholita packardi (Putman, 1935; Townes, 1944; Allen, 1962; Graham, 1965; Dasch, 1988)
Grapholita prunivora (Townes, 1944; Allen, 1962; Graham, 1965; Dasch, 1988)
Grapholita prunivora [Pyrus coronaria] (Putman, 1935)
Micrathetis triplex (Dasch, 1988)
Ostrinia obumbratalis (Dasch, 1988)
Proteoteras aesculana (Riley and Howard, 1891; Townes, 1944; Allen, 1962)
Pseudexentera mali (Dasch, 1988)
Pseudexentera oregonana (Dasch, 1988)
Pseudosciaphila duplex (Dasch, 1988)
Rhyacionia bushnelli (Dasch, 1988)
Suleima helianthana (Dasch, 1988)
Zeiraphera canadensis (Dasch, 1988)
HOST FOOD
Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Allen and Lott, 1930; Putman, 1935; Schread et al, 1942)
Carya ovata (Putman, 1935)
Crataegus (Dasch, 1988)
Malus domestica (Dasch, 1988)
Prunus persica (Smith, 1929; Steenburgh, 1930; Steenburgh, 1931; Steenburgh, 1932; Butler, 1933; Steenburgh, 1934; Bobb, 1942; Boyce, 1947; Boyce and Dustan, 1954; Phillips and Proctor, 1970)
Pyrus coronaria (Putman, 1935)
Quercus coccinea (Putman, 1935)
Quercus rubra (Putman, 1935; Putman, 1942)
Rosa carolina (Dasch, 1988)
Salix (Dasch, 1988)
Simmondsia chinensis (Notton, 1991)
Solidago altissima (Putman, 1942)
Solidago graminifolia (Plakidas, 1978)
Zea mays (Dasch, 1988)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Montgomery, 1935)
HOST SUITABILITY
host age/stage (Crawford, 1933)
PARASITISM
emerge from larva/nymph (Crawford, 1933)
emerge from pupa (Allen, 1962)
endoparasitoid (Haeussler, 1930; Crawford, 1933; Allen, 1962)
koinobiont (Allen, 1962)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Crawford, 1933; Montgomery, 1935; Allen, 1962)
oviposition behaviour (Crawford, 1933; Montgomery, 1935)
rate (Allen, 1962)
solitary (Crawford, 1933; Allen, 1962)
PARASITOID
Bathythrix peregrina (Allen, 1962)
Eupelmus annulatus (Allen, 1962)
Eurytoma appendigaster (Allen, 1962)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [30] (Dasch, 1988)
antenna:segments (female) [36] (Dasch, 1988)
antenna:segments (male) [30] (Dasch, 1988)
antenna:segments (male) [40] (Dasch, 1988)
FIGURE
egg (Montgomery, 1935; Allen, 1962)
female (Daniel, 1928)
genitalia (male) (Peck, 1937)
head (Dasch, 1988)
hypangium (Peck, 1937)
larva (Crawford, 1933; Montgomery, 1935; Allen, 1962)
larva (1st instar) (Allen, 1962)
larva (2nd instar) (Allen, 1962)
larva (final instar) (Allen, 1962)
male (Daniel, 1928)
mesosoma (Dasch, 1988)
propodeum (Dasch, 1988)
pupa (Crawford, 1933)
tergite(9+10).male (Peck, 1937)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [65] (Dasch, 1988)
body:length (female) [80] (Viereck, 1917)
body:length (female) [84] (Dasch, 1988)
body:length (male) [52] (Dasch, 1988)
body:length (male) [75] (Dasch, 1988)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/Ti [230] (Dasch, 1988)
ovipositor:L/Ti [275] (Dasch, 1988)
HEAD
face:W/H (female) [155] (Dasch, 1988)
face:W/H (female) [175] (Dasch, 1988)
face:W/H (male) [135] (Dasch, 1988)
face:W/H (male) [145] (Dasch, 1988)
face:W/HW (female) [49] (Dasch, 1988)
face:W/HW (female) [53] (Dasch, 1988)
face:W/HW (male) [43] (Dasch, 1988)
face:W/HW (male) [46] (Dasch, 1988)
head:W/H (female) [115] (Dasch, 1988)
head:W/H (female) [125] (Dasch, 1988)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [50] (Dasch, 1988)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [65] (Dasch, 1988)
malar space:W/MBW (male) [40] (Dasch, 1988)
malar space:W/MBW (male) [45] (Dasch, 1988)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [120] (Dasch, 1988)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [85] (Dasch, 1988)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [85] (Dasch, 1988)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [90] (Dasch, 1988)
IMAGE
female (Bobb, 1942; Kuslitzky, 1978)
fore & hind wings (Allen, 1962)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [465] (Dasch, 1988)
femur(III):L/W (female) [495] (Dasch, 1988)
femur(III):L/W (male) [460] (Dasch, 1988)
femur(III):L/W (male) [495] (Dasch, 1988)
tarsal claw(III):form (female) [base pectinate] (Dasch, 1988)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [213] (Dasch, 1988)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [250] (Dasch, 1988)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (male) [204] (Dasch, 1988)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (male) [217] (Dasch, 1988)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [155] (Dasch, 1988)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [160] (Dasch, 1988)
mesosoma:L/H (male) [165] (Dasch, 1988)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/W (female) [115] (Dasch, 1988)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [130] (Dasch, 1988)
tergite(1):L/W (male) [130] (Dasch, 1988)
tergite(1):L/W (male) [140] (Dasch, 1988)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [65] (Dasch, 1988)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [80] (Dasch, 1988)
tergite(2):L/W (male) [90] (Dasch, 1988)
MORPHOLOGY
form cocoon (Crawford, 1933)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [80] (Dasch, 1988)
fore wing:L/BL (male) [67] (Dasch, 1988)
fore wing:length (female) [50] (Dasch, 1988)
fore wing:length (female) [67] (Dasch, 1988)
fore wing:length (male) [38] (Dasch, 1988)
fore wing:length (male) [50] (Dasch, 1988)
COUNTRY
Argentina (Blanchard, 1939)
Canada-Alberta (Strickland, 1946)
Canada-Ontario (Stearns, 1928; Smith, 1929; Haeussler, 1930; Steenburgh, 1930; Steenburgh, 1931; Steenburgh, 1932; Caesar and Ross, 1933; Steenburgh, 1934; Putman, 1935; Steenburgh, 1936; Putman, 1938; Putman, 1942; Boyce, 1947; Dustan and Boyce, 1949; Boyce and Dustan, 1954; Dustan, 1961; Boyce, 1963; Graham, 1965; Phillips and Proctor, 1970)
Poland (Kazmierczak, 2004)
Russia-Krasnodar Kray (Kuslitzky, 1978; Kuslitzky, 2007)
U.S.A.-Arizona (Dasch, 1988; Notton, 1991)
U.S.A.-Arkansas (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-California (Dohanian, 1942; Keen, 1958; Dasch, 1988; Notton, 1991)
U.S.A.-Colorado (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Cresson, 1870; Stearns, 1928; Haeussler, 1930; Garman, 1940; Schread et al, 1942; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Delaware (Stearns, 1930; Haden, 1935; Rice, 1937; Stearns and Amos, 1941; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-District of Columbia (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Florida (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Georgia (Fattig, 1950; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Idaho (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Cresson, 1870; Nason, 1905; Dasch, 1988; Tooker and Hanks, 2000)
U.S.A.-Indiana (Montgomery, 1933; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Iowa (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Kentucky (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Maine (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Maryland (McConnell, 1928; Stearns, 1928; Haeussler, 1930; McConnell, 1932; McConnell, 1934; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Merritt, 1933; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Riley and Howard, 1891; Wingo, 1941; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Montana (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Nebraska (Riley and Howard, 1891; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Nevada (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Slosson, 1895; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Cresson, 1870; Smith, 1890; Ashmead, 1900; Stearns, 1927; Daniel, 1928; Stearns, 1928; Peterson, 1929; Allen and Lott, 1930; Driggers, 1930; Haeussler, 1930; Driggers, 1931; Pepper and Driggers, 1934; Brunson, 1940; Driggers, 1940; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-New Mexico (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-New York (Cushman, 1928; Daniel, 1930; Haeussler, 1930; Daniel, 1932; Daniel et al, 1933; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-North Carolina (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-North Dakota (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Neiswander, 1936; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Oklahoma (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Oregon (Dohanian, 1942; Keen, 1958; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Daniel, 1928; Stearns, 1928; Peterson, 1929; Haeussler, 1930; Plakidas, 1978; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Rhode Island (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Cartwright, 1935; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-South Dakota (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Tennessee (Butler, 1933; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Texas (Riley and Howard, 1891; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Utah (Knowlton and Harmston, 1939; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Vermont (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Bobb, 1939; Bobb, 1942; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Washington (Dohanian, 1942; Keen, 1958; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Jaynes and Marucci, 1947; Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Dasch, 1988)
U.S.A.-Wyoming (Dasch, 1988)
Uruguay (Townes and Townes, 1966)
INTRODUCED INTO
Argentina (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Australia (Gauld, 1984)
Australia-Victoria (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Canada-Ontario (Baird, 1943)
Italy-main (Grandi, 1937)
Japan-main (Watanabe, 1958; Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-Georgia (Allen et al, 1940)
U.S.A.-Hawaii (Swezey, 1939)
U.S.A.-North Carolina (Allen et al, 1940)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Cartwright, 1934; Allen et al, 1940)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Bobb, 1939; Allen et al, 1940; Bobb, 1942)
Uruguay (Lepage and Fadigas, 1944; Bartlett et al, 1978)
reference
- Allen, H.W, 1962. Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin. 1265:139
- Allen, H.W.; Holloway, J.K. and Haeussler, G.J, 1940. Importation, rearing and colonization of parasites of the Oriental fruit moth. United States Department of Agriculture. Circular. 561:61
- Allen, H.W. and Lott, E, 1930. Epiblema strenuana Walk., the host of certain parasites of the Oriental fruit moth, Laspeyresia molesta Busck (Lepidoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 32(32):135-136
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. Insects of New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. MacCrellish & Quigley. Trenton
- Baird, A.B, 1943. Summary of parasites and predators liberations in Canada in 1942. Canadian Insect Pest Review. 21(21):107-130
- Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
- Blanchard, E.E, 1939. Insectos utiles. Insectos nocivos. Boletin Informativo Direccion Sanidad Vegetal. 2(2):29-33
- Bobb, M.L, 1939. Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in Virginia. Journal of Economic Entomology. 3:605-607
- Bobb, M.L, 1942. Parasites of the oriental fruit moth and of certain weed-infesting larvae. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Technical Bulletin. 79:23
- Boyce, H.R, 1947. Long term trends in parasitism of twig-infesting Oriental fruit moth larvae. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 77(77):21-34
- Boyce, H.R, 1963. Parasitism of twig-infesting larvae of the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta (Busck) in Essex County, Ontario, 1956-1962. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 93(93):132-133
- Boyce, H.R. and Dustan, G.G, 1954. Parasitism of twig-infesting larvae of the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae), Ontario, 1939-1953. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 84(84):48-55
- Boyce, H.R. and Dustan, G.G, 1958. Prominent features of parasitism of twig-infesting larvae of the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) in Ontario, Canada. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Entomology. Montreal. 4:493-496
- Brunson, M.H, 1940. Mass liberation of parasites of the Oriental fruit moth for immediate reduction of infestation. Journal of Economic Entomology. 33(33):346-349
- Butler, H.G, 1933. Larval parasites of the Oriental fruit moth in Roane County, Tennessee. Journal of Economic Entomology. 2:982-987
- Caesar, L. and Ross, W.A, 1933. Insects of the season 1932 in Ontario. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 63(63):13-20
- Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Cartwright, O.L, 1934. Oriental fruit moth. South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. 4:58-59
- Cartwright, O.L, 1935. Entomology and Zoology. Oriental fruit moth. South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. 4:43-45
- Crawford, A.W, 1933. Glypta rufiscutellaris Cresson, an Ichneumonid larval parasite of the oriental fruit moth. New York State Agricultural Experiment Station. 217:29
- Cresson, E.T, 1870. Descriptions of new species belonging to the subfamily Pimplariae found in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 3:143-172
- Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
- Cresson, E.T.Jr, 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. 1:1-141
- Cushman, R.A, 1928. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Leonard M.D. A list of the insects of New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 101
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Daniel, D.M, 1928. The Oriental peach moth in New York. New York State Agricultural Experiment Station. Circular. 106:8
- Daniel, D.M, 1930. Oriental peach moth parasite work in New York. Journal of Economic Entomology. 2:215-217
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生物学记录
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