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Therion sassacus Viereck, 1917 valid
- taxon id: 37576
- catalog nub: HS_22366
- 分类系统: 肿跗姬蜂亚科 Anomaloninae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Therion sassacus Viereck, 1917
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Viereck
- year: 1917
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/afcb5905aebdf4265df00560b1370a60
- 创建时间: 2022-04-14 17:06
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Anomaloninae | 肿跗姬蜂亚科
- 族: Gravenhorstiini | 格姬蜂族
- 属: Therion Curtis, 1829 | 大蛾姬蜂属
- 种: Therion sassacus Viereck, 1917
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tree:
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Therion sassacus
COMBINATION HISTORY
Therion (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Exochilum waccagum (Townes, 1945)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Townes, 1945; Townes and Townes, 1951; Carlson, 1979; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Dreisbach, 1947; Slobodchikoff, 1977; Dasch, 1984)
original description (Viereck, 1917)
TYPE
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Dasch, 1984)
Usa_wst_usnm (Dasch, 1984)
female (Dasch, 1984)
BIOLOGY
fecundity (Morris, 1976)
longevity (Morris, 1976)
overwinter as larva (Morris, 1976)
sex ratio (Morris, 1976)
HOST
Cycnia inopinata (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Townes, 1945)
Cycnia tenera (Townes, 1945)
Epirranthis substriataria danbyi (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
Halysidota tessellaris (Slobodchikoff, 1977; Barbosa and Caldas, 2004)
Halysidota tessellaris [Acer negundo] (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Halysidota tessellaris [Salix nigra] (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Hemileuca eglanterina (Slobodchikoff, 1977; Dasch, 1984; Peigler, 1996)
Hyphantria cunea (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Swain, 1937; Townes, 1945; Brown and Lindquist, 1953; Schimitschek, 1954; Melis and Zocchi, 1958; Morris, 1976; Schaefer, 1977; Slobodchikoff, 1977; Dasch, 1984; Butler, 1993; Barbosa and Caldas, 2004)
Hyphantria cunea [Acer negundo] (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Hyphantria cunea [Salix nigra] (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Lophocampa maculata (Slobodchikoff, 1977; Dasch, 1984)
Macaria granitata (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
Panthea portlandia (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
Pseudaletia unipuncta (Guppy, 1959; Graham, 1965; Guppy, 1967)
Pseudaletia unipuncta [Zea mays] (Menalled et al, 1999)
Zale helata (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
HOST FOOD
Acer negundo (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Alnus rugosa (Morris, 1976)
Salix nigra (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Zea mays (Menalled et al, 1999)
HOST LOCATION
host plant (Lill et al, 2002)
HOST SELECTION
multiparasitism (Morris, 1976)
superparasitism (Morris, 1976)
HOST SUITABILITY
encapsulation (Morris, 1976)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Brown and Lindquist, 1953; Guppy, 1967)
endoparasitoid (Guppy, 1967)
host density (Morris, 1976)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Guppy, 1967; Morris, 1976)
oviposition behaviour (Schaefer, 1977)
solitary (Guppy, 1967)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [46] (Dasch, 1984)
antenna:segments (female) [50] (Dasch, 1984)
antenna:segments (male) [41] (Dasch, 1984)
antenna:segments (male) [50] (Dasch, 1984)
FIGURE
propodeum (Dasch, 1984)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [149] (Dasch, 1984)
body:length (female) [189] (Dasch, 1984)
body:length (male) [138] (Dasch, 1984)
body:length (male) [184] (Dasch, 1984)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/Ti [75] (Dasch, 1984)
ovipositor:L/Ti [80] (Dasch, 1984)
HEAD
face:W/H (female) [125] (Dasch, 1984)
face:W/H (female) [135] (Dasch, 1984)
face:W/HW (female) [38] (Dasch, 1984)
face:W/HW (female) [39] (Dasch, 1984)
head:W/H (female) [110] (Dasch, 1984)
head:W/H (female) [120] (Dasch, 1984)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [35] (Dasch, 1984)
malar space:W/MBW (male) [35] (Dasch, 1984)
malar space:W/MBW (male) [40] (Dasch, 1984)
occipital carina:form (female) [complete] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOCL/OD (female) [80] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOCL/OD (female) [95] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOCL/OD (male) [100] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOCL/OD (male) [115] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [155] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [160] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [155] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [180] (Dasch, 1984)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [540] (Dasch, 1984)
femur(III):L/W (female) [555] (Dasch, 1984)
femur(III):L/W (male) [500] (Dasch, 1984)
femur(III):L/W (male) [560] (Dasch, 1984)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [156] (Dasch, 1984)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [169] (Dasch, 1984)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (male) [159] (Dasch, 1984)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (male) [175] (Dasch, 1984)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [155] (Dasch, 1984)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [165] (Dasch, 1984)
mesosoma:L/H (male) [150] (Dasch, 1984)
mesosoma:L/H (male) [160] (Dasch, 1984)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/W (female) [450] (Dasch, 1984)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [540] (Dasch, 1984)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [400] (Dasch, 1984)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [490] (Dasch, 1984)
tergite(2):L/W (male) [450] (Dasch, 1984)
tergite(2):L/W (male) [540] (Dasch, 1984)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [61] (Dasch, 1984)
fore wing:L/BL (male) [58] (Dasch, 1984)
fore wing:length (female) [115] (Dasch, 1984)
fore wing:length (female) [83] (Dasch, 1984)
fore wing:length (male) [106] (Dasch, 1984)
fore wing:length (male) [82] (Dasch, 1984)
COUNTRY
Canada-British Columbia (Dasch, 1984)
Canada-Manitoba (Brown and Lindquist, 1953; Dasch, 1984)
Canada-New Brunswick (Morris, 1976; Dasch, 1984)
Canada-Nova Scotia (Morris, 1976; Dasch, 1984)
Canada-Ontario (Brown, 1934; Guppy, 1959; Graham, 1965; Guppy, 1967; Dasch, 1984; Lill et al, 2002)
Canada-Prince Edward Island (Dasch, 1984)
Canada-Quebec (Dasch, 1984)
Mexico (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
U.S.A.-Alabama (Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-Arizona (Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-California (Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-Colorado (Swain, 1937)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-Delaware (Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-District of Columbia (Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-Maine (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Dasch, 1984; Barbosa and Caldas, 2004; Barbosa et al, 2007)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Dasch, 1984; Marino and Landis, 1996; Menalled et al, 1999)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-New Mexico (Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-New York (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-Rhode Island (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-Vermont (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-Washington (Dasch, 1984)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Butler, 1993)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Dasch, 1984)
reference
- Barbosa, Pedro and Caldas, Astrid, 2004. Patterns of parasitoid-host associations in differentially parasitized macrolepidopteran assemblages on black willow Salix nigra (Marsh) and box elder Acer negundo L. Basic and Applied Ecology. 5(5):75-85
- Barbosa, Pedro; Caldas, Astrid and Godfray, H.Charles J, 2007. Comparative food web structure of larval macrolepidoptera and their parasitoids on two riparian tree species. Ecological Research. 2:756-766
- Brown, A.W.A, 1934. A contribution to the insect fauna of Timagami. Canadian Entomologist. 6:206-211
- Brown, C.E. and Lindquist, O.H, 1953. The spotless fall webworm. Bi-Monthly Progress Report. Div. Forest Biol. 9(9):2
- Butler, L, 1993. Parasitoids associated with the macrolepidoptera community at Cooper's Rock State Forest, West Virginia: A baseline study. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 95(95):504-510
- Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Dasch, C.E, 1984. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 9. Subfamilies Theriinae and Anomaloninae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 36:610
- Dreisbach, R.R, 1947. A new species of the genus Therion (Hym. Ichneumonidae) with a key to the species of the north eastern states. Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 5:201-203
- Graham, A.R, 1965. A preliminary list of natural enemies of Canadian agricultural pests. Canada Department of Agriculture. Research Institute. Belleville. 4:179
- Guppy, J.C, 1959. Four Hymenoptera newly recorded as parasites of the armyworm, Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Canadian Entomologist. 9:426-427
- Guppy, J.C, 1967. Insect parasites of the armyworm, Pseudaletia unipuncta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with notes on species observed in Ontario. Canadian Entomologist. 9:94-106
- Lill, J.T.; Marquis, R.J. and Ricklefs, R.E, 2002. Host plants influence parasitism of forest caterpillars. Nature (London). 417(417):170-173
- Marino, P.C. and Landis, D.A, 1996. Effect of landscape structure on parasitoid diversity and parasitism in agroecosystems. Ecological Applications. 6(6):276-284
- Melis, A. and Zocchi, R, 1958. Contributo alla conoscenza morfologica ed etologica dell'Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera, Artiidae). Redia. 4:451-518
- Menalled, F.D.; Marino, P.C.; Gage, S.H. and Landis, D.A, 1999. Does agricultural landscape structure affect parasitism and parasitoid diversity?. Ecological Applications. 9(9):634-641
- Morris, R.F, 1976. Influence of genetic changes and other variables on the encapsulation of parasites by Hyphantria cunea. Canadian Entomologist. 108(108):673-684
- Morris, R.F, 1976. Relation of mortality caused by parasites to the population density of Hyphantria cunea. Canadian Entomologist. 1:1291-1294
- Morris, R.F, 1976. Relation of parasite attack to the colonial habit of Hyphantria cunea. Canadian Entomologist. 1:833-836
- Peigler, R.S, 1996. Catalog of parasitoids of Saturniidae of the world. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. 33(33):1-121
- Schaefer, P.W, 1977. Attacking wasps, Polistes and Therion, penetrate silk nests of fall webworm. Environmental Entomology. 6(6):591
- Schaffner, J.V. Jr. and Griswold, C.L, 1934. Macrolepidoptera and their parasites reared from field collections in the northeastern part of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication. 188:160
- Schimitschek, E, 1954. über den amerikanischen Webebär Hyphantria cunea Drury (Erweitertes Referat). Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Angew. Ent. Mitgliedervers. Frankfurt a. 1:9-27
- Slobodchikoff, C.N, 1977. Patterns of variation of wasps of the genus Therion (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). University of California Publications in Entomology. 8:1-65
- Swain, R.B, 1937. The parasites of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lep.: Arctiidae). Entomological News. 4:244-248
- Townes, H.K, 1945. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. The Subfamilies Mesoleiinae, Plectiscinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
- Viereck, H.L, 1917. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Ichneumonoidea. State of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey. Bulletin No. 22 1916 . Hartford
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
资源
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生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |