分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Campopleginae | 缝姬蜂亚科
• 属: Enytus (Cameron, 1905)
• 种: Enytus montanus Ashmead, 1890
• tree:
• 寄生于:
  • Choristoneura murinana Hubner, 1799
  • Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman, 1967
  • Choristoneura retiniana Walsingham, 1879
  • Dioryctria reniculelloides Mutuura & Munroe, 1973
  • Exapate duratella Heyden, 1864
  • Ptycholomoides aeriferanus
  • Zeiraphera griseana Hubner, 1799
• associated plant:
  • Abies alba | 欧洲冷杉
  • Larix decidua Mill. | 欧洲落叶松

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 法国 ; 意大利 ; 波兰 ; 瑞士 ; 美国 ;
• 省/行政区: 科罗拉多州 ; 爱达荷州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; 俄勒冈州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Ashmead, W.H, 1890. Description of new Ichneumonidae in the collection of the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 1:387-451
• Bennett, Andrew M.R, 2008. Review and identification keys to the ichneumonid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Nearctic Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist. 140(140):1-47
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Cusson, M.; Barron, J.R.; Goulet, H.; Régnière, J. and Doucet, D, 1998. Biology and status of Tranosema rostrale rostrale (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of the eastern spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 91(91):87-93
• Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
• Hamel, D.R, 1977. The effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on parasitoids of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), and the spruce coneworm, Dioryctria reniculelloides (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in Montana. Canadian Entomologist. 109(109):1409-1415
• Horstmann, Klaus, 2013. Revisionen von Schlupfwespen-Arten XVII (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 1:113-126
• Horstmann, Klaus and Floren, Andreas, 2008. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the canopies of primary and managed oak forests in eastern Poland and southern Germany. In: Floren, A.; Schmidl, Juergen . Canopy arthropod research in Europe: basic and applied studies from the high frontier. i:469-487
• Huber, J.T.; Eveleigh, E.; Pollock, S. and McCarthy, P, 1996. The Chalcidoid parasitoids and hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidea) in America north of Mexico. Canadian Entomologist. 1:1167-1220
• Kazmierczak, Tadeusz, 2004. Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 7(7):1-63
• Mills, N.J, 1993. Observations on the parasitoid complexes of budmoths (Lepidoptera: Tortricoidea) on larch in Europe. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 8:103-112
• Mills, N.J. and Kenis, M, 1991. A study of the parasitoid complex of the European fir budworm, Choristoneura murinana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidea), and its relevance for biological control of related hosts. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 8:429-436
• Niwa, C.G.; Stelzer, M.J. and Beckwith, R.C, 1987. Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on parasites of western spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 80(80):750-753
• Schaupp, W.C. Jr.; Volney, W.J.A. and Waters, W.E, 1991. Parasitoids of endemic and epidemic populations of Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman and Choristoneura retiniana (Walsingham) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidea) in southern Oregon. Canadian Entomologist. 123(123):1095-1102
• Shea, P.J.; Johnson, D.R. and Nakamoto, R, 1984. Effects of 5 insecticides on 2 primary parasites of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Protection Ecology. 7(7):259-268
• Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
• Townes, H.K, 1945. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. The Subfamilies Mesoleiinae, Plectiscinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
• Viereck, H.L, 1925. A preliminary revision of the Campopleginae in the Canadian National Collection, Ottawa. Canadian Entomologist. 5:176-181
• Viereck, H.L, 1926. A preliminary revision of the Campopleginae in the Canadian National Collection, Ottawa. Canadian Entomologist. 5:176-182
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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