分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Ichneumoninae | 姬蜂亚科
• 族: Ichneumonini | 姬蜂族
• 属: Patrocloides Heinrich, 1961
• 种: Patrocloides montanus (Cresson, 1864)
• tree:
• 无效名:
  • Patrocloides occidentalis Heinrich, 1962 synonym
• 寄生于:
  • Autographa californica Speyer, 1875
  • Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens, 1865
  • Syngrapha alias Ottolengui, 1902
  • Syngrapha celsa Edwards, 1881
  • Syngrapha rectangula Kirby, 1837
  • Syngrapha selecta Walker, 1857
  • Trichoplusia ni Hubner, 1803 | 粉纹夜蛾
• associated plant:
  • Abies amabilis
  • Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. | 香脂冷杉
  • Abies grandis | 北美冷杉
  • Gossypium hirsutum | 陆地棉
  • Medicago sativa L. | 紫苜蓿
  • Picea glauca
  • Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton & et al.
  • Picea sitchensis | 西特喀云衫
  • Pinus strobus | 北美乔松
  • Populus tremuloides Michx.
  • Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. | 异叶铁杉

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 加拿大 ;
• 省/行政区: 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 新墨西哥州 ; 纽约州 ; 犹他州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Al-Doghairi, Mohammed A. and Cranshaw, Whitney S, 2004. The effect of interplanting of necteriferous plants on the population density and parasitism of cabbage pests. Southwestern Entomologist. 29(29):61-68
• Ashmead, W.H, 1890. On the Hymenoptera of Colorado; descriptions of new species, notes and a list of the species found in the State. Bulletin of the Colorado Biological Association. 1:1-47
• Bennett, Andrew M.R, 2008. Review and identification keys to the ichneumonid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Nearctic Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist. 140(140):1-47
• Berthoumieu, V, 1904. Fam. Ichneumonidae, Subfam. Ichneumoninae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 18:87
• Bradley, G.A, 1978. Parasites of forest Lepidoptera in Canada. Part 2. Subfamily Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Department of Fisheries and the Environment, Canadian Forestry Service, Forestry Technical Report. 26:97
• Bugg, R.L. and Wilson, L.T, 1989. Ammi visnaga (L.) Lamarck (Apiaceae): associated beneficial insects and implications for biological control, with emphasis on the bell-pepper ecosystem. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture. 6(6):241-268
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Cresson, E.T, 1864. Descriptions of North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia. 3:131-196
• Cresson, E.T, 1865. Catalogue of Hymenoptera in the collection of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, from Colorado Territory. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia. 4:242-313
• Cresson, E.T, 1877. Notes on the species belonging to the Subfamily Ichneumonides, found in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 6:129-212
• Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
• Cresson, E.T.Jr, 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. 1:1-141
• Cushman, R.A, 1928. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Leonard M.D. A list of the insects of New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 101
• Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
• Ehler, L.E, 1977. Natural enemies of cabbage looper on cotton in the San Joaquin Valley. Hilgardia. 45(45):73-106
• Ehler, L.E.; Eveleens, K.G. and van den Bosch, R, 1973. An evaluation of some natural enemies of cabbage looper on cotton in California. Environmental Entomology. 2(2):1009-1015
• Ehler, L.E. and van den Bosch, R, 1974. An analysis of the natural biological control of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on cotton in California. Canadian Entomologist. 1:1067-1073
• Fattig, P.W, 1950. The Ichneumonidae or parasitic Hymenoptera of Georgia. Emory University Museum Bulletin. 9:1-78
• Fox, L.R.; Kester, K.M. and Eisenbach, J, 1996. Direct and indirect responses of parasitoids to plants: sex ratio, plant quality and herbivore diet breadth. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 80(80):289-292
• Heinrich, G.H, 1962. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Part V. Synopsis of the Ichneumonini: Genera Protopelmus, Patrocloides, Probolus, Stenichneumon, Aoplus, Limonethe, Hybophorellus, Rubicundiella, Melanichneumon, Stenobarichneumon, Platylabops, Hoplismenus, Hemihoplis, Trogomorpha. Canadian Entomologist. 2:507-672
• Heinrich, G.H, 1975. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Supplement 5: Ichneumoninae of the island of Newfoundland. Naturaliste Canadien. 1:753-782
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• Puttarudriah, M, 1953. The natural control of the alfalfa looper in central California. Journal of Economic Entomology. 46(46):723
• Strickland, E.H, 1946. An annotated list of the Ichneumonoidea of Alberta. Canadian Entomologist. 7:36-46
• Townes, H.K, 1944. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae,Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
• Viereck, H.L, 1903. Hymenoptera of Beulah, New Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 2:43-100
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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