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Praon bicolor Mackauer, 1959 valid
- taxon id: 57302
- catalog nub: Aphi_970
- 分类系统: 蚜茧蜂亚科 Aphidiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Praon bicolor Mackauer, 1959
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Mackauer
- year: 1959
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/5b1dd019dc56aa0554b135c31fe43c22
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 17:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Aphidiinae | 蚜茧蜂亚科
- 族: Praini
- 属: Praon Haliday, 1833 | 蚜外茧蜂属
- 种: Praon bicolor Mackauer, 1959
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tree:
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Praon bicolor
COMBINATION HISTORY
Praon (Stary, 1966; Mackauer, 1968; Stary et al, 1971; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Stary, 1989; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Kavallieratos et al, 2005; Stary, 2006)
Praon (Praon) (Tremblay, 1976)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Narayanan et al, 1962; Mackauer, 1968)
description (Stary, 1966; Tremblay, 1975; Stary, 1976; Tremblay, 1976)
description in a key [Europe] (Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Kiriac, 1986)
original description (Mackauer, 1959)
phylogenetics (Smith et al, 1999)
TYPE
Cnd_bnb_mackauer (Mackauer, 1959)
Germany (Mackauer, 1959)
female (Mackauer, 1959)
BIOLOGY
genetics (Smith et al, 1999)
HOST
Eulachnus [Pinus sylvestris] (Stary, 1965)
Eulachnus agilis (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Eulachnus agilis [Pinus mugo] (Stary, 1987; Stary, 2006)
Eulachnus agilis [Pinus sylvestris] (Mackauer, 1959; Kierych, 1980; Stary, 1987; Wiackowski and Wiackowska, 2000; Stary, 2006)
Eulachnus rileyi (Stary, 1976)
Eulachnus rileyi [Pinus nigra] (Tremblay, 1976; Baker and Broad, 2009)
Eulachnus rileyi [Pinus pinaster atlantica] (Núñez-Perez and Tizado, 1996)
Eulachnus rileyi [Pinus sylvestris] (Núñez-Perez and Tizado, 1996; Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
Metopolophium dirhodum [Zea mays] (Polgár, 1984)
Schizolachnus obscurus [Pinus nigra] (Michelena et al, 1998)
Schizolachnus pineti (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Schizolachnus pineti [Pinus nigra] (Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
Schizolachnus pineti [Pinus pinaster atlantica] (Núñez-Perez and Tizado, 1996)
Schizolachnus pineti [Pinus sylvestris] (Núñez-Perez and Tizado, 1996; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Davidian and Gavrilyuk, 2014)
Semiaphis dauci (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
HOST FOOD
Pinus mugo (Stary, 1987; Stary, 2006)
Pinus nigra (Tremblay, 1975; Tremblay, 1976; Michelena et al, 1998; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Baker and Broad, 2009)
Pinus pinaster atlantica (Núñez-Perez and Tizado, 1996)
Pinus sylvestris (Mackauer, 1959; Stary, 1965; Kierych, 1980; Stary, 1987; Núñez-Perez and Tizado, 1996; Wiackowski and Wiackowska, 2000; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Stary, 2006; Davidian and Gavrilyuk, 2014)
Zea mays (Polgár, 1984)
PARASITOID
Dendrocerus carpenteri (Stary, 1977)
Dendrocerus liebscheri (Stary, 1977)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [94] (Mackauer, 1959)
antenna:L/BL (male) [90] (Mackauer, 1959)
antenna:length (female) [15] (Mackauer, 1959)
antenna:length (male) [16] (Mackauer, 1959)
antenna:length (male) [19] (Mackauer, 1959)
antenna:segments (female) [18] (Mackauer, 1959)
antenna:segments (male) [20] (Mackauer, 1959; Tremblay, 1975)
antenna:segments (male) [21] (Mackauer, 1959)
antenna:segments (male) [22] (Tremblay, 1975)
FIGURE
aedeagus (Tremblay, 1976)
antenna (Tremblay, 1975)
basal tergites (Tremblay, 1975; Tremblay, 1976; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
head (Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
mesoscutum (Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
ovipositor sheath (Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
propodeum (Tremblay, 1975; Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [16] (Mackauer, 1959)
body:length (female) [18] (Tremblay, 1975)
body:length (female) [20] (Tremblay, 1975; Tremblay, 1976)
body:length (male) [19] (Mackauer, 1959; Tremblay, 1975)
body:length (male) [20] (Tremblay, 1975)
body:length (male) [21] (Mackauer, 1959)
IMAGE
fore wing (Stary, 1976)
fore wing (female) (Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
fore wing (male) (Tremblay, 1976)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Derocles et al, 2012; Derocles et al, 2015)
mtDNA Cyt b (Derocles et al, 2015)
mtDNA NADH1 (Smith et al, 1999)
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Derocles et al, 2012; Derocles et al, 2015)
n Elongation factor 1 a (Derocles et al, 2015)
n LWRh-long wavelength rhodopsin (Derocles et al, 2012; Derocles et al, 2015)
n rDNA 28S (Derocles et al, 2015)
COUNTRY
Czech Republic (Stary, 1977; Stary, 1987; Stary, 1989; Stary, 2006)[#ref:TPL_STARYn2008FAAOA25102760]
Czechoslovakia (Stary, 1966)
France-main (Stary et al, 1971; Derocles et al, 2012)
Germany (Mackauer, 1959; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Hungary (Polgár, 1981; Polgár, 1983; Polgár, 1984)
Italy-Sicily (Stary, 1976; Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Italy-main (Tremblay, 1975; Tremblay, 1976; Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Poland (Kierych, 1980; Olszak, 1994; Huflejt, 1997; Wiackowski and Wiackowska, 2000; Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Russia-Moscow Oblast (Stary, 1965)
Russia-Novosibirsk Oblast (Davidian and Gavrilyuk, 2014)
Slovakia (Stary, 1977; Stary, 1989)
Spain-main (Stary, 1976; Tizado and Núñez-Perez, 1991; Núñez-Perez and Tizado, 1996; Michelena et al, 1998)
United Kingdom (Baker and Broad, 2009)
Yugoslavia (Tomanovic et al, 1998)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Zikic et al, 2012)
reference
- Baker, Edward A. and Broad, Gavin R, 2009. Five aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) new to Britain. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History. 22(22):255-263
- Belokobylskij, S.A.; Taeger, A.; van Achterberg, C.; Haeselbarth, E. and Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 53(53):341-435
- Bergamesco, P.; Pennacchio, F.; Scaramozzino, P.L. and Tremblay, E, 1995. Hymenoptera Braconidae. Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana. 9:2-29
- Davidian, E.M. and Gavrilyuk, A.V, 2014. An annotated check-list of the aphidiid-wasp fauna (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) of the western Siberia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 94(94):892-913
- Derocles, Stephane A. P.; Plantegenest, Manuel; Rasplus, Jean-Yves; Marie, Alexia; Evans, Darren M.; Lunt, David H. and Le Ralec, Anne, 2015. Are generalist Aphidiinae (Hym. Braconidae) mostly cryptic species complexes?. Systematic Entomology. 41(41):379-391
- Derocles, Stephane A.P.; Le Ralec, Anne; Plantegenest, Manuel; Chaubet, Bernard; Cruaud, Corinne; Cruaud, Astrid and Rasplus, Jean-Yves, 2012. Identification of molecular markers for DNA barcoding in the Aphidiinae (Hym. Braconidae). Molecular Ecology Resources. 12(12):197-208
- Derocles, Stephane A.P.; Plantegenest, Manuel; Simon, Jean-Christophe; Taberlet, Pierre and Le Ralec, Anne, 2012. A universal method for the detection and identification of Aphidiinae parasitoids within their aphid hosts. Molecular Ecology Resources. 12(12):634-645
- Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
- Kavallieratos, Nickolas G.; Tomanovic, Zeljko; Stary, Petr; Athanassiou, Christos G.; Fasseas, Constantin; Petrovic, Olivera and Stanisavljevic, Ljubisa Z, 2005. Praon Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of southeastern Europe: key, host range and phylogenetic relationships. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 2:181-209
- Kavallieratos, Nickolas G.; Tomanovic, Zeljko; Stary, Petr; Athanassiou, Christos G.; Sarlis, George P.; Petrovic, Olivera; Niketic, Marijan and Veroniki, Maria Anagnou, 2004. A survey of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of southeastern Europe and their aphid-plant association. Applied Entomology and Zoology. 39(39):527-563
- Kierych, E, 1980. [Data towards knowledge of the Aphidiidae of Poland II.] (in Polish). Fragmenta Faunistica (Warsaw). 25(25):283-292
- Mackauer, M, 1959. Die europäischen Arten der Gattungen Praon and Areopraon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Eine Monographische Revision. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 9:810-865
- Mackauer, M, 1968. Aphidiidae. In: Ferrière & van der Vecht, J. Eds. 'Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova edito pars 3. Dr.W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage
- Michelena, J.M.; Gonzalez, P. and Sanchis, A, 1998. [Aphids (Homoptera, Aphididae) and parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from the pyrenean zone.]. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie. 15(15):125-129
- Narayanan, E.S.; Subba Rao, B.R.; Sharma, A.K. and Stary, P, 1962. Revision of "A catalogue of the known species of the world belonging to the subfamily Aphidiinae" (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 12(12):662-720
- Núñez-Perez, E. and Tizado, E.J, 1996. Conifer aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) and some natural enemies in the Leon province (Spain). Boletin de la Asociacion Española de Entomologia. 20(20):85-93
- Olszak, R.W, 1994. Parasitoids associated with different aphid species, their effectiveness and population dynamics. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1:361-367
- Polgár, L, 1981. The aphidiid fauna of the Hortobágy National Park (Hymenoptera). In: Mahunka, S. ed. The Fauna of the Hortobágy National Park I
- Polgár, L, 1983. [Data to the Aphidiidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera).]. Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 44(44):329-332
- Polgár, L, 1984. Some new records of parasites, predators and hyperparasites of aphids and a leaf-miner fly (Cerodontha incisa Meig.) living in maize ecosystems in Hungary. Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 45(45):191-193
- Smith, P.T.; Kambhampati, S.; Völkl, W. and Mackauer, M, 1999. A phylogeny of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) inferred from mitochondrial NADH 1 dehydrogenase gene sequence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 11(11):236-245
- Stary, P, 1965. Aphidiid parasites of aphids in the USSR (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 1:187-227
- Stary, P, 1966. Aphid parasites of Czechoslovakia. W. Junk, The Hague
- Stary, P, 1976. Aphid parasites (Hymenoptera, Aphididae) of the Mediterranean area. Dr. Junk, B.V. The Hague
- Stary, P, 1977. Dendrocerus-hyperparasites of aphids in Czechoslovakia (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronoidea). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca. 74(74):1月9日
- Stary, P, 1987. Aphid parasitoids in an urban environment (Hym., Aphidiidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca. 8:91-101
- Stary, P, 1989. Aphidiidae. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague. X:45-48
- Stary, P.; Remaudière, G. and Leclant, F, 1971. Les Aphidiidae (Hym.) de France et leurs hotes (Hom. Aphididae). Entomophaga. 5:1-65
- Stary, Petr, 2006. Aphid parasitoids of the Czech Republic: (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Academia, Praha
- Talitzky, V.I. and Kuslitzky, W.S, 1990. Parasitic Hymenoptera of Moldavia. 3
- Tizado, E.J. and Núñez-Perez, E, 1991. Aportacion al conocimiento en Espana de los parasitoides de pulgones de la subfamilia Aphidiinae (Hym. Braconidae). Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas. 17(17):545-554
- Tobias, V.I. and Kiriac, I.G, 1986. A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera. Family Aphidiidae.]. Opredeliteli po Faune Sssr. 3 5. 7:232-283
- Tomanovic, Z.; Brajkovic, M. and Krunic, M, 1998. A checklist of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) in Yugoslavia. Acta Entomologica Serbica. 3(3):95-106
- Tremblay, E, 1975. I parassiti degli afidi del Pinus nigra Arn. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria. 3:91-110
- Tremblay, E, 1976. La discriminazione dei maschi di alcune specie dei generi Ephedrus Hal. e Praon Hal. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonoidea). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria. 3:168-181
- Wiackowski, S.K. and Wiackowska, I, 2000. [Parasitoids of aphids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) occurring on forest trees and shrubs.]. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne. 19(19):93-103
- Wiackowski, Stanislaw K.; Wiacowska, Irena; Werstak, Krzysztof and Slusarczyk, Joanna, 2001. [Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of Central and Southern Poland.]. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne. 20(20):57-65
- Zikic, Vladimir; Ilic-Milosevic, Marijana; Stankovic, Sasa; Petrovic, Andjeljko; Petrovic-Obradovic, Olivera; Kavillieratos, Nickolas, Stary, Petr and Tomanovic, Zeljko, 2012. Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Serbia and Montenegro - tritrophic interactions. Acta Entomologica Serbica. 17(17):83-105
资源
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生物学记录
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