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Alysia manducator (Panzer, 1799) valid
- taxon id: 58407
- catalog nub: HS_43247
- 分类系统: 反颚茧蜂亚科 Alysiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 咬反颚茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon manducator Panzer, 1799
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Panzer
- year: 1799
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/8838db70ac8b3c10d8cc4f267f115282
- 创建时间: 2021-03-19 13:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Alysiinae | 反颚茧蜂亚科
- 族: Alysiini | 反颚茧蜂族
- 属: Alysia Latreille, 1804 | 反颚茧蜂属
- 亚属: Alysia (alysia) Latreille, 1804
- 种: Alysia manducator (Panzer, 1799) | 咬反颚茧蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Alysia haematopa (Gmelin, 1790) homonym
- Alysia stercoraria Latreille, 1805 synonym
- Alysia apicalis Curtis, 1826 synonym
- Alysia similis Curtis, 1826 synonym
- Alysia stercorator Lamarck, 1835 synonym
- Alysia curtungula Thomson, 1895 synonym
- Alysia bucephala Marshall, 1898 synonym
- Alysia manducatrix Schulz, 1906 synonym
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寄生于:
- Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819)
- Creophilus maxillosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Delia antiqua (Meigen, 1826)
- Delia floralis (Fallen, 1824)
- Delia radicum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Hydrotaea dentipes (Fabricius, 1805)
- Lucilia caesar (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826)
- Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758 | 普通家蝇
- Muscina stabulans (Fallen, 1817) | 畜厩腐蝇
- Scolytus rugulosus Ratzeburg, 1837
- Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus, 1758) | 畜厩刺蝇
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 法罗群岛 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; Greenland ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 蒙古 ; 荷兰 ; 新西兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 英国 ; 乌拉圭 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 堪察加州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 山西省 ; 台湾省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon manducator
SYNONYM
Alysia apicalis Curtis,1826; Alysia bucephala Marshall,1898; Alysia curtungula Thomson,1895; Alysia haematopa (Gmelin,1790); Alysia manducatrix Schulz,1906; Alysia similis Curtis,1826; Alysia stercoraria Latreille,1805; Alysia stercorator Lamarck,1835
COMBINATION HISTORY
Alysia (Leach, 1815; Nees von Esenbeck, 1819; Curtis, 1826; Haliday, 1833; Bouché, 1834; Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Curtis, 1837; Haliday, 1838; Zetterstedt, 1838; Blanchard, 1840; Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Vollenhoven, 1873; Rondani, 1876; Marshall, 1894; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Szépligeti, 1899; Marshall, 1900; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Graeffe, 1908; Niezabitowski, 1910; Henriksen and Lundbeck, 1917; Alfken, 1924; Fahringer, 1929; Lindroth, 1931; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Cavro, 1954; Ceballos, 1956; Petersen, 1956; Fischer, 1967; Papp, 1967; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1971; König, 1972; Shenefelt, 1974; Germanov, 1980; Gurasashvili, 1984; Graham, 1986; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Valentine and Walker, 1991; Fischer, 1993; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij, 1998; Zikic et al, 2000; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Papp, 2002; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2008)
Alysia (Alysia) (Wharton, 1986; Papp, 1991; Chen and Wu, 1994; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Quicke et al, 1997; Papp, 2004; Berry, 2007; Papp, 2009; Fischer and Beyarslan, 2012; Papp, 2012)
Bassus (Panzer, 1806; Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Bracon (Jurine, 1807; Trentepohl, 1829)
Cechenus (Illiger, 1807)
Cryptus (Fabricius, 1804)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Alysia apicalis (Curtis, 1837; Haliday, 1838; Marshall, 1894; Marshall, 1900; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Shenefelt, 1974; Wharton, 1986; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Berry, 2007)
Alysia bucephala (Fischer, 1973; Wharton, 1986; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Berry, 2007)
Alysia curtungula (Wharton, 1986; Belokobylskij, 1998; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Berry, 2007)
Alysia fossulata (Ashmead, 1902)
Alysia loripes (Papp, 2009)
Alysia manducatrix (Shenefelt, 1974)
Alysia similis (Curtis, 1837; Haliday, 1838; Marshall, 1894; Marshall, 1900; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Shenefelt, 1974; Wharton, 1986; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Berry, 2007)
Alysia stercoraria (Haliday, 1838; Marshall, 1894; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Ashmead, 1902; Szépligeti, 1904; Gaulle, 1908; Cavro, 1954; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1973; Shenefelt, 1974; Wharton, 1986; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Berry, 2007)
Alysia stercorator (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1974)
Bassus truncator (Curtis, 1837; Haliday, 1838)
Ichneumon haematopus (Haliday, 1838)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979)
description (Fabricius, 1804; Nees von Esenbeck, 1812; Thunberg, 1822; Thunberg, 1824; Curtis, 1826; Trentepohl, 1829; Haliday, 1833; Bouché, 1834; Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Haliday, 1838; Zetterstedt, 1838; Blanchard, 1840; Marshall, 1894; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Berland, 1958; Gurasashvili, 1984; Wharton, 1986; Chen and Wu, 1994)
description (cocoon) (Marshall, 1894)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Wu, 1994)
description in a key [Europe] (Fischer, 1967)
description in a key [Old World] (Fischer, 1993)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986)
original description (Panzer, 1799)
TYPE OF
Alysia (Westwood, 1840; Viereck, 1914)
Bassus (Marsh, 1979)
Cechenus (Viereck, 1914; Marsh, 1979)
科学名
咬反颚茧蜂 (Ma, 1983)
大径反颚茧蜂 (Chen and Wu, 1994)
ASSOCIATE
carrion (Moore, 1955)
BIOCONTROL OF
Calliphora stygia (Miller, 1928; Miller, 1936; Bartlett et al, 1978)
BIOLOGY
attracted to light (Altson, 1920; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Papp, 2009)
development (Zinovyeva, 1985; Vagina, 1986)
developmental rate (Altson, 1920; Morgan, 1929; Evans, 1933; Caudri, 1941)
diapause (Balduf, 1963; Vinogradova and Zinovjeva, 1972; Zinovjeva, 1978; Zinovyeva, 1985; Vagina, 1986; Zinovjeva, 1988; Zinovieva, 1991; Zinovjeva, 1993; Vagina and Chernoguz, 1995; Vagina, 1995; Zinovjeva, 2000)
diapause/hibernation (Zinovyeva, 1976)
fecundity (Graham-Smith, 1919; Altson, 1920; Salt, 1930; Caudri, 1941)
genetics (Gokhman and Kolesnichenko, 1998)
longevity (Altson, 1920; Myers, 1927; Morgan, 1929)
mating behaviour (Altson, 1920; Myers, 1927)
overwinter as larva (Evans, 1933)
photoperiodism/light (Vinogradova and Zinovjeva, 1972; Zinovjeva, 1978; Zinovieva, 1991; Vagina and Zinovjeva, 1993; Zinovjeva, 1993; Zinovyeva et al, 1996; Zinovjeva, 2000)
physiology (Vagina and Zinovjeva, 1993; Vagina, 1995)
rearing (Salt, 1930)
sex determination (Vandel, 1935; Beukeboom et al, 2000)
sex ratio (Holdaway and Smith, 1933; Clausen, 1939)
temperature (Zinovyeva, 1985; Vagina and Zinovjeva, 1993; Vagina, 1995; Zinovyeva et al, 1996; Zinovjeva, 2000)
venoms (Piek and Simon-Thomas, 1969)
COMPETITOR
Aphaereta minuta (Graham-Smith, 1919)
HOST
Calliphora vicina (Morley, 1933; Zinovyeva, 1981; Fabritius and Klunker, 1991; Reznik et al, 1992; Bishop et al, 1996)
Calliphora vicina [carrion] (Graham-Smith, 1916)
Chrysomya albiceps [carrion] (Grassberger and Frank, 2004)
Creophilus maxillosus (Marshall, 1894)
Delia antiqua (Fitch, 1867)
Delia floralis (Wishart et al, 1957)
Delia radicum (Lowry, 1915)
Hydrotaea dentipes (Rondani, 1876; Marshall, 1894)
Lucilia caesar (Giraud and Laboulbène, 1877; Marshall, 1894)
Lucilia sericata (Davies, 1930; Salt, 1930; Bishop et al, 1996; Bishop, 1998)
Musca domestica (Legner and McCoy, 1966; Fabritius, 1983; Hoyer, 1986)
Muscina stabulans (Rondani, 1876; Marshall, 1894)
Scolytus rugulosus (Kleine, 1909)
Stomoxys calcitrans (Legner, 1966)
HOST FOOD
carrion (Graham-Smith, 1916; Graham-Smith, 1919; Morley, 1933; Grassberger and Frank, 2004)
dung (Bishop, 1998)
HOST HABITAT
synomones (Laing, 1937)
HOST LOCATION
carrion (Davies, 1934; Bourel et al, 1999)
general (Vet and van Alphen, 1985)
host food substrate (Reznik and Chernoguz, 1988)
kairomones (Reznik et al, 1992)
vibration cues/sound (Broad and Quicke, 2000)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Chernoguz et al, 1987; Reznik et al, 1992)
host size (Chernoguz et al, 1987)
host species (Myers, 1929)
HOST SUITABILITY
host age/stage (Reznik et al, 1992)
host defence (Thompson, 1930)
host regulation (Holdaway and Evans, 1930; Chernoguz, 1984; Chernoguz, 1986; Chernoguz and Vagina, 1987)
host size (Holdaway and Smith, 1933; Vandel, 1935)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Morley, 1933; Vinogradova and Zinovjeva, 1972)
emerging behaviour (Zinovyeva et al, 1996)
endoparasitoid (Altson, 1920; Evans, 1933; Legner, 1966; Vinogradova and Zinovjeva, 1972)
koinobiont (Altson, 1920; Vinogradova and Zinovjeva, 1972)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Graham-Smith, 1919; Altson, 1920; Legner, 1966; Vinogradova and Zinovjeva, 1972)
oviposition behaviour (Graham-Smith, 1919; Altson, 1920; Myers, 1927; Morgan, 1929; Smit, 1929; Evans, 1933; Chernoguz and Reznik, 1987)
solitary (Vinogradova and Zinovjeva, 1972)
PARASITOID
Nasonia vitripennis (Peters, 2010)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [22] (Marshall, 1894; Marshall, 1896; Chen and Wu, 1994; Berry, 2007)
antenna:segments (female) [32] (Berry, 2007)
antenna:segments (female) [35] (Marshall, 1894; Marshall, 1896; Chen and Wu, 1994)
antenna:segments (male) [32] (Berry, 2007)
antenna:segments (male) [33] (Haliday, 1838; Marshall, 1894; Marshall, 1896; Chen and Wu, 1994)
antenna:segments (male) [39] (Berry, 2007)
antenna:segments (male) [50] (Haliday, 1838; Marshall, 1894; Marshall, 1896; Chen and Wu, 1994)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [120] (Berry, 2007)
FIGURE
antenna (Vollenhoven, 1876; Marshall, 1896)
basal tergites (Belokobylskij, 1998; Berry, 2007)
egg (Altson, 1920; Morgan, 1929; Evans, 1933)
female (Panzer, 1799; Vollenhoven, 1876; Marshall, 1896; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991)
fore & hind wings (Haliday, 1838)
head (Vollenhoven, 1876; Ceballos, 1941; Tobias, 1967; Tobias, 1976; Richards, 1977; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Berry, 2007)
labial palps (Brajkovic et al, 1999)
larva (Graham-Smith, 1916; Altson, 1920)
larva (1st instar) (Evans, 1933)
larva (final instar) (Morgan, 1929)
larval head (Evans, 1933)
larval mouth parts (Morgan, 1929; Evans, 1933)
male (Vollenhoven, 1876)
mandible (Marshall, 1896; Belokobylskij, 1998; Berry, 2007)
mesosoma (Richards, 1977; Berry, 2007)
metasoma (Marshall, 1896; Berry, 2007)
propodeum (Berry, 2007)
pupa (Altson, 1920)
venom gland (Evans, 1933)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:colour [black] (Curtis, 1826)
body:length (female) [18] (Chen and Wu, 1994)
body:length (female) [33] (Chen and Wu, 1994)
body:length (female) [35] (Marshall, 1896)
body:length (female) [65] (Marshall, 1896)
HEAD
labial palps:segments [4] (Curtis, 1826; Brajkovic et al, 1999)
mandible:L/W (female) [140] (Berry, 2007)
mandible:form [not touching] (Morgan, 1929; Ceballos, 1941; Tobias, 1967; Tobias, 1976)
mandible:teeth [3] (Curtis, 1826)
maxillary palps:segments [6] (Curtis, 1826)
IMAGE
adult (Graham-Smith, 1916)
female (Graham-Smith, 1919; Ceballos, 1941; Berry, 2007)
fore wing (Gurasashvili, 1984)
larva (1st instar) (Caudri, 1941)
male (Altson, 1920; Morgan, 1929; Caudri, 1941)
pupa (Altson, 1920; Morgan, 1929; Caudri, 1941)
KARYOTYPE
chromosome-2n (female) [22] (Gokhman and Kolesnichenko, 1998)
chromosome-n (male) [11] (Gokhman and Kolesnichenko, 1998)
chromosome-n [11] (Gokhman, 2002)
MORPHOLOGY
larva (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
neurosecretory system (Vagina, 1982; Vagina, 1986; Vagina and Zinovjeva, 1993; Vagina, 1995)
ovipositor valvilli (Quicke et al, 1992)
teratology (Zaykov, 1984)
venom gland (Edson and Vinson, 1979; Quicke et al, 1997)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [29] (Berry, 2007)
fore wing:length (female) [54] (Berry, 2007)
fore wing:length (male) [27] (Berry, 2007)
fore wing:length (male) [51] (Berry, 2007)
COUNTRY
Armenia (Gurasashvili, 1984)
Austria (Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1973; Grassberger and Frank, 2004)
Belgium (Crevecoeur and Maréchal, 1933; Leclercq, 1952)
Bulgaria (Zaykov, 1979; Germanov, 1980)
China-Shanxi (Watanabe, 1950; Chen and Wu, 1994)
China-Taiwan (Chen and Wu, 1994)
Croatia (Papp, 2009)
Czechoslovakia (Capek and Lukas, 1989)
Finland (Hellén, 1938; Hellén, 1940)
France-main (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Dours, 1873; Gaulle, 1908; Duchaussoy, 1909; Davies, 1930; Cavro, 1954; Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
Georgia (Gurasashvili, 1984)
Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Kirchner, 1867; Strand, 1922; Alfken, 1924; Alfken, 1930; Stadler and Gläßel, 1956; Hedwig, 1959; König, 1972; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Greenland (Lundbeck, 1897; Henriksen and Lundbeck, 1917; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Marsh, 1979)
Hungary (Szépligeti, 1899; Kiss, 1904; Papp, 2002; Papp, 2004; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2008; Papp, 2009)
Iceland (Walker, 1890; Lindroth, 1931; Petersen, 1956)
Ireland (Johnson, 1912; Johnson, 1913; Johnson, 1915; Johnson, 1920; Johnson, 1921; Johnson, 1931; O'Connor et al, 1999)
Israel (Papp, 2012)
Italy-main (Rondani, 1876; Mantero, 1904; Graeffe, 1908; Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Madeira Islands (Graham, 1986)
Mongolia (Papp, 1967; Papp, 1991)
Netherlands (Vollenhoven, 1873)
New Zealand (Gourlay, 1930; Valentine, 1967; Valentine and Walker, 1991; Bishop et al, 1996; Bishop, 1998; Berry, 2007)
Norway-main (Strand, 1898; Wishart et al, 1957)
Poland (Niezabitowski, 1910; Glowacki, 1953; Marczak, 1989; Huflejt, 1997)
Romania (Lacatusu, 1974)
Russia-Kamchatka Oblast (Fahringer, 1929; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Khabarovsk Kray (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Magadanskaya Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Sakhalin Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Sankt Petersburg (Zinovjeva, 1993)
Slovenia (Graeffe, 1908)
Spain-main (Ceballos, 1956; Docavo et al, 1985; Tormos et al, 1988; Frances and Jiménez, 1989)
Switzerland (Bl?sch, 1906; Ferrière, 1928; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
Turkey (Fischer and Beyarslan, 2012)
U.S.A.-Alaska (Ashmead, 1902)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Lowry, 1915)
United Kingdom (Curtis, 1826; Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1872; Parfitt, 1881; Billups, 1891; Bignell, 1901; Morley, 1907; Morley, 1910; Graham-Smith, 1919; Davies, 1930; Norton, 1931; Lyle, 1933; Morley, 1933; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Thomson, 1939; Kloet and Hincks, 1945)
Uruguay (Legner and McCoy, 1966; Legner, 1966)
Uzbekistan (Yuldashev, 2006)
Yugoslavia (Brajkovic, 1989)
Yugoslavia-Montenegro (Fahringer, 1925)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Zikic et al, 2000)
COUNTRY (ERROR)
Faeroe Islands (Kryger and Schmiedeknecht, 1938)
INTRODUCED INTO
Australia (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Australia-New South Wales (Gurney and Woodhill, 1926; Morgan, 1929)
New Zealand (Miller, 1927; Legner and Poorbaugh, 1972; Bartlett et al, 1978)
South Africa (Smit, 1929; Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-Texas (Legner and Poorbaugh, 1972)
REGION
Europe (Telenga, 1948)
reference
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- Alfken, J.D, 1930. Die Insektenfauna der Mellum. Nochmals zum Problem der Besiedelung einer neuentstehenden Insel. Abh. Naturw. Ver. 2:31-56
- Altson, A.M, 1920. The life-history and habits of two parasites of blowflies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1920(1920):195-243
- Ashmead, W.H, 1902. Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition XXVIII. Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science. 4:117-268
- Balduf, W.V, 1963. A distinct type of host-parasite relation among insects. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 5:386-391
- Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1998. 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
- Belokobylskij, S.A. and Taeger, A, 2001. Braconidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Belokobylskij, S.A.; Taeger, A.; van Achterberg, C.; Haeselbarth, E. and Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 53(53):341-435
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- Bishop, D.M.; Heath, A.C.G. and Haack, N.A, 1996. Distribution, prevalence and host associations of Hymenoptera parasitic on Calliphoridae occurring in flystrike in New Zealand. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 10(10):365-370
- Blanchard, E, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Animaux Articules par M. Brullé. Lacour et Ce. Paris
- Bl?sch, C, 1906. Verzeichnis einiger Braconiden und Ichneumoniden aus der Umgebung von Laufenburg (Aargau). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 1:221-234
- Bouché, P.F, 1834. Naturgeschichte der Insekten, besonders in Hinsicht ihrer ersten Zustande als Larven und Puppen. Berlin
- Bourel, B.; Martin-Bouyer, L.; Hedouin, V.; Cailliez, J.C.; Derout, D. and Gosset, D, 1999. Necrophilous insect succession on rabbit carrion in sand dune habitats in northern France. Journal of Medical Entomology. 36(36):420-425
- Brajkovic, M.; Krunic, M. and Tomanovic, Z, 1999. Some evolutionary aspects of labial palps in Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Glasnik Prirodnjackog Muzeja I Beogradu Seriya B Bioloske Nauke. 1:219-228
- Brajkovic, M.M, 1989. [Knowledge of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) fauna in Yugoslavia.] (in Serbian with English summary). Glasnik Prirodnjackog Muzeja I Beogradu Seriya B Bioloske Nauke. 4:127-138
- Broad, Gavin R. and Quicke, Donald L.J, 2000. The adaptive significance of host location by vibrational sounding in parasitoid wasps. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 2:2403-2409
- Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
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生物学记录
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