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Aphidius sonchi Marshall, 1896 valid
- taxon id: 59400
- catalog nub: Aphi_495
- 分类系统: 蚜茧蜂亚科 Aphidiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 苦苣蚜茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Aphidius sonchi Marshall, 1896
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Marshall
- year: 1896
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/5dc0c3b09aa07870bdcbc14d25e53fad
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 17:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Aphidiinae | 蚜茧蜂亚科
- 族: Aphidiini
- 亚族: Aphidiina
- 属: Aphidius Nees, 1819 | 蚜茧蜂属
- 亚属: Aphidius (aphidius) Nees, 1819
- 种: Aphidius sonchi Marshall, 1896 | 苦苣蚜茧蜂
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tree:
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寄生于:
- Acyrthosiphon cyparissiae Koch & C.L., 1855
- Acyrthosiphon lactucae Passerini, 1860
- Aphis punicae Passerini, 1863
- Aulacorthum solani Kaltenbach, 1843 | 马铃薯蚜
- Cryptomyzus ribis Linnaeus, 1758
- Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy, 1762 | 桃粉蚜
- Hyperomyzus Börner, 1933
- Hyperomyzus carduellinus Theobald & F.V., 1915 | 等管尾蚜
- Hyperomyzus lactucae Linnaeus, 1758
- Hyperomyzus lampsanae Börner, 1932
- Hyperomyzus picridis Börner, 1916
- Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch, 1856 | 玉米蚜
- Uroleucon sonchi Linnaeus, 1767
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Aphidius sonchi
COMBINATION HISTORY
Aphidius (Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Niezabitowski, 1910; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Stary, 1966; Mackauer, 1968; Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1979; Takada and Yamauchi, 1979; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Stary, 1989; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Sanchis et al, 1995; Huflejt, 1997; Sanchis et al, 1999; Zikic et al, 2000; Chen and Shi, 2001; Stary, 2006; Dabudyan, 2007)
Aphidius (Aphidius) (Narayanan et al, 1960)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Mackauer, 1968)
description (Marshall, 1899; Stary, 1966; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1976; Takada and Yamauchi, 1979; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
description in a key (Tomanovic et al, 2005)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
description in a key [India] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Dabudyan, 2007)
description in a key [Spain] (Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Kiriac, 1986)
original description [p. 586] (Marshall, 1896)
phylogenetics (Smith et al, 1999)
TYPE
Ukd_ldn_nhm (Mackauer, 1961)
United Kingdom (Marshall, 1896; Mackauer, 1961)
female (Mackauer, 1961)
lectotype (Stary, 1973)
CHINESE NAME
苦苣蚜茧蜂 (Lu and Ji, 1992)
BIOCONTROL OF
Hyperomyzus lactucae (Carver and Woolcock, 1986)
BIOLOGY
developmental rate (Liu and Hughes, 1984; Liu, 1985)
diapause/hibernation (Liu and Carver, 1985)
fecundity (Liu and Carver, 1985; Liu, 1985)
genetics (Smith et al, 1999)
life cycle (Liu, 1988)
longevity (Liu, 1985)
mating behaviour (Liu and Carver, 1985)
model/simulation (Liu, 1991)
HOST
Acyrthosiphon cyparissiae (Ferrière and Voukassovitch, 1928)
Acyrthosiphon lactucae [Sonchus oleraceus] (Bignell, 1901)
Aphis punicae (Stary, 1976)
Aulacorthum solani (Fulmek, 1968)
Cryptomyzus ribis (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Cryptomyzus ribis [Ribes rubrum] (Wiackowski and Wiackowski, 1996)
Hyalopterus pruni (Fulmek, 1968; Stary, 1976)
Hyperomyzus [Hieracium] (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Hyperomyzus [Sonchus arvensis] (Stary and Juchnevic, 1978; Stary, 1979)
Hyperomyzus [Sonchus] (Stary, 1966)
Hyperomyzus carduellinus (Pennacchio, 1989)
Hyperomyzus carduellinus [Sonchus oleraceus] (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979)
Hyperomyzus lactucae (Fulmek, 1968; Stary, 1976; Liu et al, 1984; Mitchell, 1984; Liu and Carver, 1985; Liu, 1985; Liu, 1988; Sandow, 1993; Stufkens and Farrell, 1994; Chen and Shi, 2001; Wiackowski et al, 2001; Derocles et al, 2012)
Hyperomyzus lactucae [Ribes alpinum] (Wiackowski and Wiackowska, 2000)
Hyperomyzus lactucae [Ribes nigrum] (Wiackowski and Wiackowski, 1996)
Hyperomyzus lactucae [Ribes rubrum] (Wiackowski and Wiackowski, 1996)
Hyperomyzus lactucae [Sonchus arvensis] (Halme, 1977)
Hyperomyzus lactucae [Sonchus asper] (Stary, 1973; Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987; Stary, 1987; Stary, 2006; Kos et al, 2012)
Hyperomyzus lactucae [Sonchus oleraceus] (Stary, 1963; Stary, 1964; Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1973; Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987; Stary, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Carver, 1992; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Stary, 2006; Laamari et al, 2012)
Hyperomyzus lactucae [Sonchus] (Stary et al, 1973; Aeschlimann and Vitou, 1985; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987)
Hyperomyzus lampsanae [Lapsana communis] (Stary et al, 1977)
Hyperomyzus picridis (Stary, 1976)
Hyperomyzus picridis [Picris] (Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1973)
Rhopalosiphum maidis (Risbec, 1960; Stary, 1976)
Rhopalosiphum maidis [Hordeum vulgare] (Hassan, 1957)
Rhopalosiphum maidis [Zea mays] (Hassan, 1957)
Uroleucon sonchi [Sonchus oleraceus] (Carver, 1999)
HOST FOOD
Hieracium (Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Hordeum vulgare (Hassan, 1957)
Lapsana communis (Stary et al, 1977)
Ribes alpinum (Wiackowski and Wiackowska, 2000)
Ribes nigrum (Wiackowski and Wiackowski, 1996)
Ribes rubrum (Wiackowski and Wiackowski, 1996)
Sonchus arvensis (Halme, 1977; Stary and Juchnevic, 1978; Stary, 1979)
Sonchus asper (Stary, 1973; Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987; Stary, 1987; Stary, 2006; Kos et al, 2012)
Sonchus oleraceus (Bignell, 1901; Stary, 1963; Stary, 1964; Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1973; Takada and Yamauchi, 1979; Liu and Carver, 1985; Liu, 1985; Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987; Stary, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Carver, 1992; Carver, 1999; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Stary, 2006; Laamari et al, 2012)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Liu et al, 1984; Liu and Carver, 1985; Liu, 1991)
host species (Cameron et al, 2013)
superparasitism (Liu and Carver, 1985; Liu and Morton, 1986)
HOST SUITABILITY
host age/stage (Liu, 1985)
host regulation (Liu and Hughes, 1984)
infected host (Mitchell, 1984)
PARASITISM
host density (Liu, 1985; Hughes et al, 1992)
oviposition behaviour (Völkl and Mackauer, 2000)
solitary (Hassan, 1957)
PARASITOID
Alloxysta fuscicornis (Carver, 1992; Ferrer-Suay et al, 2014)
Alloxysta minuta (Morley, 1932)
Alloxysta victrix (Aeschlimann and Vitou, 1985)
Anaphes vulgaris (Aeschlimann and Vitou, 1985)
Asaphes suspensus (Aeschlimann and Vitou, 1985)
Pachyneuron aphidis (Aeschlimann and Vitou, 1985)
Pachyneuron muscarum (Aeschlimann and Vitou, 1985)
Phaenoglyphis villosa (Aeschlimann and Vitou, 1985; Carver, 1992; Ferrer-Suay et al, 2015)
Syrphophagus aphidivorus (Fulmek, 1968)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [15] (Stary, 1973; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (female) [16] (Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Stary, 1973; Takada and Yamauchi, 1979; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (female) [17] (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979)
antenna:segments (male) [17] (Pennacchio, 1989; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (male) [18] (Marshall, 1899; Stary, 1973; Takada and Yamauchi, 1979; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (male) [19] (Stary, 1973; Takada and Yamauchi, 1979; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [100] (Stary, 1973; Chen and Shi, 2001)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [89] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [300] (Stary, 1973; Pennacchio, 1989; Chen and Shi, 2001)
FIGURE
antenna (Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
basal tergites (Stary, 1973; Takada and Yamauchi, 1979; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Dabudyan, 2007)
fore & hind wings (Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987)
fore wing (Tomanovic et al, 2005; Dabudyan, 2007)
genitalia (female) (Stary, 1973; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001; Dabudyan, 2007)
head (Chen and Shi, 2001)
mesoscutum (Chen and Shi, 2001)
ovipositor sheath (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987)
propodeum (Stary, 1973; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001; Dabudyan, 2007)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [18] (Stary, 1973; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (female) [22] (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
body:length (female) [24] (Stary, 1973; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (female) [25] (Marshall, 1896; Takada and Yamauchi, 1979)
body:length (male) [15] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (male) [18] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (male) [22] (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979)
body:length (male) [24] (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979)
HEAD
clypeus:colour (female) [brown(yellowish)] (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979)
compound eye:H/L (female) [133] (Stary, 1973)
compound eye:H/L (female) [142] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
face:W/H (female) [120] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
face:W/HW (female) [40] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
face:colour (female) [brown(yellowish)] (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979)
face:colour (male) [brown(dark)] (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979)
head:colour (female) [black] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
labial palps:segments (female) [3] (Pennacchio, 1989)
labial palps:segments [2] (Tomanovic et al, 2005)
labial palps:segments [3] (Tomanovic et al, 2005)
malar space:W/OL (female) [24] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
malar space:W/OL (female) [25] (Stary, 1973)
maxillary palps:segments (female) [4] (Pennacchio, 1989)
maxillary palps:segments [4] (Tomanovic et al, 2005)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [250] (Stary, 1973; Pennacchio, 1989; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [333] (Stary, 1973; Pennacchio, 1989)
IMAGE
fore wing (Stary, 1973)
fore wing (female) (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979)
MESOSOMA
mesonotum:colour (female) [brown(dark)] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
mesoscutum:colour (female) [black] (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [270] (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979)
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [300] (Stary, 1973)
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [310] (Pennacchio, 1989)
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [320] (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979)
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [350] (Stary, 1973; Pennacchio, 1989; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [400] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
tergite(1):colour (female) [brown] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
tergite(2):colour (female) [brown+brown(dark)] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
tergite(3):colour (female) [brown+brown(dark)] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Derocles et al, 2012; Derocles et al, 2015)
mtDNA Cyt b (Derocles et al, 2015)
mtDNA NADH1 (Smith et al, 1999)
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Derocles et al, 2012; Derocles et al, 2015)
n Arginine kinase (Derocles et al, 2015)
n Elongation factor 1 a (Derocles et al, 2015)
n LWRh-long wavelength rhodopsin (Derocles et al, 2012; Derocles et al, 2015)
n rDNA 28S (Derocles et al, 2015)
COUNTRY
Algeria (Laamari et al, 2012)
Andorra (Sanchis et al, 1999)
Australia-New South Wales (Carver, 1992)
Australia-South Australia (Carver, 1992; Carver, 1999)
Australia-Western Australia (Sandow, 1993)
China-Fujian (Chen and Shi, 2001)
China-Hubei (Chen and Shi, 2001)
China-Jilin (Chen and Shi, 2001)
China-Shandong (Lu and Ji, 1992; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Czech Republic (Stary, 1987; Stary, 1989; Stary, 2006)
Czechoslovakia (Stary, 1966; Stary, 1973; Pennacchio, 1989)
Egypt (Hassan, 1957; Risbec, 1960; Stary, 1976)
Faeroe Islands (Roman, 1925; Kryger and Schmiedeknecht, 1938)
Finland (Halme, 1977)
France-main (Stary et al, 1971; Stary et al, 1973; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1976; Stary et al, 1977; Aeschlimann and Vitou, 1985; Derocles et al, 2012)
Greece-main (Aeschlimann and Vitou, 1985)
Hungary (Gammel, 1930; Polgár, 1983)
India (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
Iraq (Aeschlimann and Vitou, 1985)
Israel (Stary, 1976)
Italy-Sicily (Stary, 1966; Stary, 1976; Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Italy-main (Fulmek, 1968; Stary, 1973)
Japan-main (Takada and Yamauchi, 1979; Pennacchio, 1989)
Kazakhstan (Stary and Juchnevic, 1978; Stary, 1979)
Lithuania (Rakauskas, 1985)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Netherlands (Papp et al, 1996)
New Zealand (Stufkens and Farrell, 1994)
Poland (Niezabitowski, 1910; Kierych, 1975; Wiackowski and Wiackowski, 1996; Huflejt, 1997; Wiackowski and Wiackowska, 2000; Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Slovenia (Kos et al, 2012)
Spain-main (Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Tizado and Núñez-Perez, 1991; Sanchis et al, 1995; Nieves-Aldrey et al, 2003)
Turkey (Aeschlimann and Vitou, 1985)
United Kingdom (Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Lyle, 1933; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Fulmek, 1968; Stary, 1973)
Yugoslavia (Tomanovic et al, 1998; Tomanovic et al, 1999)
Yugoslavia-Montenegro (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Zikic et al, 2012)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Ferrière and Voukassovitch, 1928; Zikic et al, 2000; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Zikic et al, 2012)
INTRODUCED INTO
Australia-Capital Territory (Carver and Woolcock, 1986)
Australia-New South Wales (Carver and Woolcock, 1986)
Australia-Queensland (Carver and Woolcock, 1986)
Australia-South Australia (Carver and Woolcock, 1986)
Australia-Tasmania (Carver and Woolcock, 1986)
Australia-Victoria (Carver and Woolcock, 1986)
Australia-Western Australia (Carver and Woolcock, 1986; Sandow, 1993)
New Zealand (Stufkens et al, 1995)
REGION
Europe (Telenga, 1948)
reference
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- Bignell, G.C, 1901. The Ichneumonidae (parasitic flies) of South Devon. Part II. Braconidae. Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science. 3:657-692
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- Laamari, M.; Chaouche, S.T.; Halimi, C.W.; Benferhat, S.; Abbes, S.B.; Khenissa, N. and Stary, P, 2012. A review of aphid parasitoids and their associations in Algeria (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae; Hemiptera: Aphidoidea). African Entomology. 20(20):161-170
- Liu, S, 1988. Studies on the biological and ecological characteristics of Aphidius sonchi Marshall (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a parasite of the sowthistle aphid Hyperomyzus lactucae (L.). Natural Enemies of Insects. 10(10):44-47
- Liu, S.S, 1985. Aspects of the numerical and functional response of the aphid parasite, Aphidius sonchi, in the laboratory. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 3:247-256
- Liu, S.S, 1985. Development, adult size and fecundity of Aphidius sonchi reared in two instars of its aphid host, Hyperomyzus lactucae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 3:41-48
- Liu, S.S, 1991. A computer simulation study of the host instar preference of aphidiids for oviposition and the impact on aphid populations. Acta Ecologica Sinica. 11(11):214-218
- Liu, S.S. and Carver, M, 1985. Studies on the biology of Aphidius sonchi Marshall (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a parasite of the sowthistle aphid, Hyperomyzus lactucae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 7:199-208
- Liu, S.S. and Hughes, R.D, 1984. Effect of host age at parasitization by Aphidius sonchi on the development, survival, and reproduction of the sowthistle aphid, Hyperomyzus lactucae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 3:239-246
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生物学记录
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