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Praon gallicum Starý, 1971 valid
- taxon id: 59406
- catalog nub: Aphi_990
- 分类系统: 蚜茧蜂亚科 Aphidiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 五倍子侧蚜外茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Praon gallicum Starý, 1971
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Starý
- year: 1971
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/672668f55a80f5af492daf282b3448a1
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 17:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Aphidiinae | 蚜茧蜂亚科
- 族: Praini
- 属: Praon Haliday, 1833 | 蚜外茧蜂属
- 种: Praon gallicum Starý, 1971 | 五倍子侧蚜外茧蜂
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tree:
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寄生于:
- Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji, 1938
- Acyrthosiphon pisum M.Harris, 1776 | 碗豆蚜
- Aphis helianthi Monell, 1879
- Diuraphis noxia Kurdjumov, 1913
- Metopolophium dirhodum F.Walker, 1849
- Pleotrichophorus glandulosus Kaltenbach, 1846
- Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch, 1856 | 玉米蚜
- Rhopalosiphum padi Linnaeus, 1758 | 禾缢管蚜
- Schizaphis graminum Rondani, 1852 | 麦二叉蚜
- Sitobion avenae Fabricius, 1775
- Sitobion fragariae F.Walker, 1848
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Praon gallicum
COMBINATION HISTORY
Parapraon (Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Stary, 1989; Ji and Zhang, 1992; Huflejt, 1997; Sanchis et al, 1999)
Praon (Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1979; Zikic et al, 2000; Chen and Shi, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Kavallieratos et al, 2005; Stary, 2006; Dabudyan, 2007)
TAXONOMY
description (Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001)
description in a key (Ji and Zhang, 1992)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
description in a key [Europe] (Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Dabudyan, 2007)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Kiriac, 1986)
original description (Stary, 1971)
TYPE
France-main (Stary, 1971; Johnson, 1987)
Usa_wst_usnm (Stary, 1971; Johnson, 1987)
female (Stary, 1971; Johnson, 1987)
holotype (Johnson, 1987)
TYPE OF
Parapraon (Stary, 1983)
CHINESE NAME
五倍子侧蚜外茧蜂 (Ji and Zhang, 1992)
瘿蚜外茧蜂 (Zheng et al, 1987)
BIOCONTROL OF
Diuraphis noxia (Brewer et al, 2001)
BIOLOGY
activity/behaviour (Langer et al, 2004)
developmental rate (Rogers et al, 1972)
model/simulation (Ruggle and Holst, 1997)
sampling/monitoring (Holler and Braume, 1988)
techniques/equipment (Holler and Braume, 1988)
temperature (Langer et al, 2004)
HOST
Acyrthosiphon kondoi (Stary, 1993)
Acyrthosiphon kondoi [Medicago sativa] (Stary, 1995)
Acyrthosiphon pisum (Stary, 1993; Stary et al, 2007)
Acyrthosiphon pisum [Medicago] (Stary, 1995)
Acyrthosiphon pisum [Pisum sativum] (Stary et al, 1993; Stary, 1995)
Aphis helianthi (Rogers et al, 1972)
Diuraphis noxia (Stary, 1995)
Diuraphis noxia [Hordeum vulgare] (Stary, 2006)
Diuraphis noxia [Triticum aestivum] (Pike et al, 2000; Bosque-Pérez et al, 2002)
Metopolophium dirhodum (Stary, 1981; Stary, 1987; Holler et al, 1993; Stary, 1993; Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
Metopolophium dirhodum [Avena sativa] (Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
Metopolophium dirhodum [Hordeum murinum] (Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
Metopolophium dirhodum [Hordeum vulgare] (Stary, 1995; Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
Metopolophium dirhodum [Triticum aestivum] (Pike et al, 2000; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Stary, 2006)
Metopolophium dirhodum [Triticum vulgare] (Stary, 1995; Tomanovic et al, 1999)
Metopolophium dirhodum [Zea mays] (Tomanovic et al, 1999; Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
Pleotrichophorus glandulosus [Artemisia vulgaris] (Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
Rhopalosiphum maidis [Hordeum vulgare] (Stary, 2006)
Rhopalosiphum padi (Stary, 1987; Holler et al, 1993; Stary, 1995; Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
Rhopalosiphum padi [Hordeum vulgare] (Stary, 2006)
Rhopalosiphum padi [Triticum aestivum] (Pike et al, 2000)
Rhopalosiphum padi [Zea mays] (Pike et al, 2000; Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
Schizaphis graminum (Stary, 1979; Stary, 1981; Gruber and Coutinot, 1984; Johnson, 1987; Stary, 1993; Chen and Shi, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2005; Wei et al, 2005; Stary et al, 2007)
Schizaphis graminum [Sorghum bicolor] (Gruber et al, 1994)
Schizaphis graminum [Sorghum] (Stary, 1971)
Schizaphis graminum [Triticum aestivum] (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Stary, 2006)
Schizaphis graminum [Triticum vulgare] (Stary, 1995; Tomanovic et al, 1999)
Sitobion avenae (Holler et al, 1993; Stary, 1995; Chen and Shi, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
Sitobion avenae [Avena sativa] (Pankanin-Franczyk and Ceryngier, 1995)
Sitobion avenae [Triticum aestivum] (Pike et al, 2000; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Stary, 2006)
Sitobion avenae [Triticum vulgare] (Tomanovic et al, 1999)
Sitobion avenae [Zea mays] (Tomanovic et al, 1999; Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
Sitobion fragariae (Stary, 1993)
Sitobion fragariae [Triticum vulgare] (Stary, 1995)
HOST FOOD
Artemisia vulgaris (Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
Avena sativa (Pankanin-Franczyk and Ceryngier, 1995; Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
Hordeum murinum (Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
Hordeum vulgare (Stary, 1993; Stary, 1995; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Stary, 2006)
Medicago sativa (Stary, 1993; Stary, 1995)
Pisum sativum (Stary et al, 1993; Stary, 1993; Stary, 1995)
Sorghum bicolor (Gruber et al, 1994)
Trifolium pratense (Stary, 1993)
Triticum aestivum (Pike et al, 2000; Bosque-Pérez et al, 2002; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Langer and Hance, 2004; Stary, 2006)
Triticum vulgare (Stary, 1993; Stary, 1995; Tomanovic et al, 1999)
Zea mays (Tomanovic et al, 1999; Pike et al, 2000; Kavallieratos et al, 2004)
PARASITISM
oviposition behaviour (Langer et al, 1998)
PARASITOID
Alloxysta victrix (Gruber et al, 1994)
Asaphes suspensus (Gruber et al, 1994)
Asaphes vulgaris (Gruber et al, 1994)
Coruna clavata (Gruber et al, 1994)
Dendrocerus aphidum (Gruber et al, 1994)
Dendrocerus carpenteri (Gruber et al, 1994)
Pachyneuron aphidis (Gruber et al, 1994)
Phaenoglyphis villosa (Gruber et al, 1994)
Syrphophagus aphidivorus (Gruber et al, 1994)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [100] (Johnson, 1987)
antenna:segments (female) [15] (Stary, 1971)
antenna:segments (female) [16] (Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (female) [17] (Stary, 1971)
antenna:segments (female) [18] (Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (male) [17] (Stary, 1971; Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (male) [18] (Stary, 1971)
antenna:segments (male) [20] (Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [125] (Stary, 1971; Johnson, 1987)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (male) [150] (Johnson, 1987)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [400] (Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [500] (Stary, 1971; Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001)
flagellomere(1):L/W (male) [300] (Johnson, 1987)
FIGURE
antenna (Tomanovic et al, 2006; Dabudyan, 2007)
basal tergites (Stary, 1971; Johnson, 1987; Kavallieratos et al, 2005; Dabudyan, 2007)
fore wing (Dabudyan, 2007)
fore wing (female) (Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
genitalia (female) (Stary, 1971; Johnson, 1987)
head (Stary, 1971; Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
mesonotum (Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
mesoscutum (Dabudyan, 2007)
ovipositor sheath (Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
propodeum (Stary, 1971; Johnson, 1987; Kavallieratos et al, 2005; Tomanovic et al, 2006; Dabudyan, 2007)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [12] (Stary, 1971)
body:length (female) [15] (Stary, 1971)
body:length (female) [20] (Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (female) [24] (Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (male) [14] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (male) [15] (Johnson, 1987)
body:length (male) [19] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (male) [20] (Johnson, 1987)
HEAD
compound eye:H/L (female) [150] (Stary, 1971)
malar space:W/OL (female) [20] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
malar space:W/OL (female) [25] (Stary, 1971)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [400] (Stary, 1971)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [500] (Johnson, 1987)
IMAGE
fore & hind wings (female) (Pfankuch, 1925)
fore wing (Stary, 1971; Johnson, 1987; Stary, 1995)
fore wing (female) (Kavallieratos et al, 2005)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:colour (female) [brown(blackish)] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [100] (Stary, 1971)
tergite(1):colour (female) [black] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
tergite(2):colour (female) [black] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
tergite(3):colour (female) [brown(blackish)] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Derocles et al, 2012)
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Derocles et al, 2012)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [16] (Johnson, 1987)
fore wing:length (female) [22] (Johnson, 1987)
fore wing:length (male) [16] (Johnson, 1987)
fore wing:length (male) [20] (Johnson, 1987)
COUNTRY
Andorra (Sanchis et al, 1999)
Belgium (Stary, 1981; Langer et al, 1998; Langer and Hance, 2004; Jansen, 2005)
Brazil-main (Stary et al, 2007)
Canada-Ontario (Johnson, 1987)
Chile (Gerding et al, 1989; Stary et al, 1993; Stary, 1993; Stary, 1994; Stary, 1995; Derocles et al, 2012)
China-Xinjiang (Zheng et al, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Czech Republic (Stary, 1989; Stary and Gonzalez, 1992; Stary, 2006)[#ref:TPL_STARYn2008FAAOA25102760]
Czechoslovakia (Stary, 1981)
France-main (Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1971; Stary, 1981; Gruber and Coutinot, 1984; Gruber et al, 1994; Derocles et al, 2012)
Germany (Borgemeister and Poehling, 1988; Holler et al, 1993; Adisu et al, 2002; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Greece-main (Stary, 1981)
Hungary (Polgár, 1987)
Netherlands (Stary, 1981)
Norway-main (Stary, 1981)
Poland (Pankanin-Franczyk and Ceryngier, 1995; Huflejt, 1997; Pankanin-Franczyk and Sobota, 1998)
Russia-Chelyabinsk Oblast (Davidian and Gavrilyuk, 2014)
Slovakia (Stary, 1989; Praslicka et al, 2003)
Sweden (Rusch et al, 2013)
U.S.A.-Idaho (Bosque-Pérez et al, 2002)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Whitfield and Lewis, 2001)
U.S.A.-Maine (Johnson, 1987)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Johnson, 1987)
U.S.A.-Washington (Pike et al, 2000)
Uzbekistan (Stary, 1979; Stary, 1981; Aripov, 2003)
Yugoslavia (Tomanovic et al, 1998; Tomanovic et al, 1999)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Tomanovic et al, 1999; Zikic et al, 2000; Tomanovic and Brajkovic, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Kavallieratos et al, 2005; Tomanovic et al, 2008; Zikic et al, 2012)
INTRODUCED INTO
Argentina (Zuňiga, 1989)
Brazil-main (Zuňiga, 1989)
Chile (Gerding et al, 1989; Zuňiga, 1989; Stary, 1993)
U.S.A. (Johnson, 1987)
U.S.A.-Wyoming (Brewer et al, 2001)
reference
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- Stary, P, 1993. The fate of released parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae) for biological control of aphids in Chile. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 8:633-639
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- Stary, P. and Gonzalez, D, 1992. Field acceptance of exposed exotic aphids by indigenous natural enemies (Homoptera: Aphidina: Aphididae). Entomologia Generales. 17(17):121-129
- Stary, P.; Remaudière, G. and Leclant, F, 1971. Les Aphidiidae (Hym.) de France et leurs hotes (Hom. Aphididae). Entomophaga. 5:1-65
- Stary, Petr, 2006. Aphid parasitoids of the Czech Republic: (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Academia, Praha
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生物学记录
| occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |