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Aphaereta difficilis Nixon, 1939 valid
- taxon id: 61814
- catalog nub: HS_46654
- 分类系统: 反颚茧蜂亚科 Alysiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Aphaereta difficilis Nixon, 1939
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Nixon
- year: 1939
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/e0dfab295d9ef03994b6947caa58b893
- 创建时间: 2021-03-19 13:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Alysiinae | 反颚茧蜂亚科
- 族: Alysiini | 反颚茧蜂族
- 属: Aphaereta Förster, 1863 | 缺肘反颚茧蜂属
- 种: Aphaereta difficilis Nixon, 1939
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tree:
- 寄生于:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Aphaereta difficilis
COMBINATION HISTORY
Aphaereta (Fischer, 1967; Fischer, 1970; Shenefelt, 1974; Papp, 1983; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij, 1998; Balevski, 1999; Guerrero and Koponen, 2000; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Báez et al, 2001; Papp, 2002; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2004; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2007; Fischer et al, 2008; Papp, 2008; Papp, 2009; Ghahari et al, 2011; Papp, 2012; van Achterberg et al, 2012)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Shenefelt, 1974)
description (Papp, 1965; Fischer, 1967)
description in a key [Europe] (Fischer, 1967; van Achterberg et al, 2012)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
description in a key [Spain] (Fischer et al, 2008)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986)
original description (Nixon, 1939)
TYPE
Morocco (Nixon, 1939)
Ukd_ldn_nhm (Nixon, 1939)
female (Nixon, 1939)
HOST
Delia radicum (Nixon, 1939; Wishart et al, 1957; Papp, 1965; Fischer, 1967)
Fucellia tergina (Balevski, 1989)
Fucellia tergina [Mytilus galloprovincialis] (Balevski, 1999)
HOST FOOD
Mytilus galloprovincialis (Balevski, 1999)
dung (Papp, 1965)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Papp, 1965)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [18] (Papp, 1965; Fischer, 1967)
antenna:segments (female) [19] (Nixon, 1939)
antenna:segments (female) [20] (Nixon, 1939; Papp, 1965; Fischer, 1967)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [67] (Fischer, 1967)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [71] (Nixon, 1939)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [75] (Fischer, 1967)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [400] (Fischer, 1967)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [600] (Fischer, 1967)
FIGURE
head (Papp, 1965; Fischer, 1967; Belokobylskij, 1998)
leg (Nixon, 1939; Papp, 1965)
mesosoma (Papp, 1965; Fischer, 1967; Belokobylskij, 1998)
tarsus (Belokobylskij, 1998)
tibia (Belokobylskij, 1998)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [18] (Papp, 1965)
body:length (female) [20] (Nixon, 1939; Fischer, 1967)
body:length (female) [22] (Papp, 1965; Fischer, 1967)
body:length (male) [17] (Papp, 1965)
body:length (male) [22] (Papp, 1965)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/Ti [100] (Fischer, 1967)
HEAD
clypeus:W/H (female) [300] (Fischer, 1967)
face:W/HW (female) [62] (Fischer, 1967)
head:W/L (female) [180] (Fischer, 1967)
head:W/MsnW (female) [121] (Nixon, 1939)
head:W/MsnW (female) [160] (Fischer, 1967)
mandible:teeth (female) [3] (Nixon, 1939)
IMAGE
fore & hind wings (female) (Nixon, 1939)
fore wing (female) (Papp, 1965)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [400] (Fischer, 1967)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [140] (Fischer, 1967)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [120] (Fischer, 1967)
MORPHOLOGY
venom gland (Quicke et al, 1997)
COUNTRY
Austria (Fischer, 1967; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1971)
Bulgaria (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Canary Islands (Guerrero and Koponen, 2000; Báez et al, 2001)
France-main (Wishart et al, 1957)
Germany (Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Greece-Crete (Papp, 2007)
Hungary (Papp, 1965; Papp, 1983; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1996; Papp, 2002; Papp, 2004; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2008; Papp, 2009)
Iran (Ghahari et al, 2011; Khajeh et al, 2014; Gadallah et al, 2015)
Israel (Papp, 2012)
Korea (Papp, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998; Papp, 2007)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Morocco (Nixon, 1939; Papp, 1965)
Poland (Marczak, 1989; Huflejt, 1997)
Romania (Papp, 1965)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Sakhalin Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Spain-main (Docavo et al, 1985; Tormos et al, 1988; Frances and Jiménez, 1989)
Switzerland (Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
Tunisia (Papp, 1981)
Uzbekistan (Yuldashev, 2006)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Papp, 2009)
reference
- Balevski, N.A, 1989. Species composition and hosts of family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 3:24-45
- Balevski, N.A, 1999. Catalogue of the braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) isolated from various phytophagous insect hosts in Bulgaria. Pensoft, Sofia & Moscow. 1:i-vi
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1998. 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
- Belokobylskij, S.A. and Taeger, A, 2001. Braconidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Belokobylskij, S.A.; Taeger, A.; van Achterberg, C.; Haeselbarth, E. and Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 53(53):341-435
- Báez, Marcos; Koponen, Martti; Gracia, Ana and Martin, Esther, 2001. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres). Hymenoptera. Gobierno de Canarias
- Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
- Docavo, I.; Jiménez, R. and Tormos, J, 1985. Aportacions al coneixement dels Alysiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) d'Espanya. 1. Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural. 52 Sec. 6:161-167
- Fischer, M, 1967. Revision der burgenländischen Arten der Gattungen Synaldis, Aphaereta und Alysia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland. 3:92-135
- Fischer, M, 1971. Untersuchungen über die europäischen Alysiini mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna NiederÖsterreichs (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 4:19-160
- Fischer, M.; Tormos, J.; Pardo, X. and Asis, J.D, 2008. New citations of Alysiini from Spain, with a description of Dinotrema mediocornis hispanicum nov.ssp. and of the females of Aspilota inflatinervis and Synaldis azorica (Hyemnoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 2:1449-1466
- Fischer, Max, 1970. über die Alysiini des Tiroler Hochgebirges (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Ber. Nat.-Med. Ver. 5:323-342
- Frances, V.L. and Jiménez, R, 1989. [New data about the Alysiini (Braconidae, Alysiinae) in Spain.]. Boletin de la Asociacion Española de Entomologia. 1:201-212
- Gadallah, Neveen S.; Ghahari, Hassan; Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier and Fischer, Maximilian, 2015. An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Alysiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zootaxa. 3974(3974):1-28
- Ghahari, Hassan; Fischer, Maximilian and Papp, Jeno, 2011. A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: ichneumonoidea) from Ilam province, Iran. Calodema. 1:1-5
- Guerrero, E.R. and Koponen, M, 2000. [Contribution to the braconid fauna of the Canary Islands (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).] Contribucion a la fauna braconologica de las islas Canarias (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Vieraea. 2:99-117
- Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
- Khajeh, Nahid; Yari, Zahra; Rakshani, Ehsan and Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2014. A regional checklist of Alysiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran. Journal of Crop Protection. 3(3):413-423
- Marczak, P, 1989. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of moist meadows on the Mazovian Lowland. Memorabilia Zoologica. 4:265-277
- Nixon, G.E.J, 1939. Notes on Alysiinae with descriptions of three new species (Hym., Braconidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 8(8):61-67
- Papp, J, 1965. The Apaereta Förster species of the Carpathian Basin (Central Europe) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Alysiinae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 15(15):15-26
- Papp, J, 1981. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tunisia, 2. Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 4:155-162
- Papp, J, 1983. A survey of the Braconid fauna of the Hortobágy National Park (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), II. In: Mahunka, S. ed. The Fauna of the Hortobágy National Park II
- Papp, J, 1987. First survey of the braconid fauna of the Kiskunság National Park, Hungary (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). In: Mahunka, S. ed. . The Fauna of the Kiskunság National Park II
- Papp, J, 1994. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Korea, XV. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 40(40):133-156
- Papp, J, 1996. The braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of the Bükk National Park (NE Hungary). In: Mahunka, S. . The fauna of the Bükk National Park. Volume 2. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. 1-655. i:453-476
- Papp, J, 2002. The Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Ferto-Hansag National Park (NW Hungary). The Fauna of the Ferto-Hansag National Park, 2002
- Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 6:137-194
- Papp, J, 2007. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Korea XXII. Subfamily Alysiinae. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 53(53):1-38
- Papp, Jeno, 2004. [A monograph of the braconid fauna of the Bakony Mountains (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) V. Agathidinae, Alysiinae.] (in Hungarian with English summary). Folia Musei Historico Naturalis Bakonyiensis. 2:111-154
- Papp, Jeno, 2007. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Greece, 6. Notes fauniques de Gembloux. 60(60):99-127
- Papp, Jeno, 2009. Contribution to the braconid fauna of the former Yugoslavia, V. Ten subfamilies (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Entomofauna. 30(30):1-35
- Papp, Jeno, 2009. [A monograph of the braconid fauna of the Bakony Mountains (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) VII. Supplement 14 subfamilies.] (in Hungarian with English summary). Folia Musei Historico-Naturalis Bakonyiensis. 2:33-45
- Papp, Jeno, 2012. A contribution to the Braconid fauna of Israel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), 3. Israel Journal of Entomology. 4:165-219
- Papp, Jenő, 2008. [First outline of the braconid fauna of Southern Tansdanubia, Hungary (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), VIII. 14 subfamilies.] (in Hungarian with English summary). Somogyi Muzeumok Kozlemenyei. 1:85-100
- Quicke, D.L.J.; van Achterberg, C. and Godfray, H.C.J, 1997. Comparative morphology of the venom gland and reservoir in opiine and alysiine braconid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Zoologica Scripta. 26(26):23-50
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1974. Braconidae 7. Alysiinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 11
- Talitzky, V.I. and Kuslitzky, W.S, 1990. Parasitic Hymenoptera of Moldavia. 3
- Tobias, V.I. and Jakimavicius, A, 1986. Alysiinae & Opiinae. pp. 7-231. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR.' Vol. 147, Section 3, Part 5. 308 pp
- Tormos, J.; Gayubo, S.F. and Asis, J.D, 1988. [Alysiinae of the Vall d'Aran (Spain) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).] (in Spanish with English summary). Miscellania Zoologica. 1:368-370
- Wishart, G.; Colhoun, E.H. and Monteith, A.E, 1957. Parasites of Hylemya spp. (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) that attack cruciferous crops in Europe. Canadian Entomologist. 8:510-517
- Yuldashev, E, 2006. [On the fauna of braconid-wasps of the subfamilies Opiinae and Alysiinae (Hymenoptera; Braconidae) of Uzbekistan.] (in Russian with English summary). Uzbekskii Biologicheskii Zhurnal. 6:43-45
- van Achterberg, Kees; Teixeira, Tania and Oliveira, Luisa, 2012. Aphaereta ceratitivora sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), a new parasitoid of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Tephritidae) from the Azores. ZooKeys. 2:1-9
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生物学记录
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