分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Ctenopelmatinae | 栉足姬蜂亚科
• 族: Pionini | 针尾姬蜂族
• 属: Asthenara Förster, 1869
• tree:
• 无效名:
  • Asthenarus Thomson, 1889 synonym

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 立陶宛 ; 墨西哥 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 英国 ;
• 省/行政区: Irkutsk Oblast ; Khabarovsk Krai ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
• Ashmead, W.H, 1906. Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 3:169-201
• Aubert, Jacques F, 2000. [The West Palaearctic ichneumonids and their hosts. 3. Scolobatinae (=Ctenopelmatinae) and supplements to preceding volumes.] Les ichneumonides oeust-palearctiques et leurs hotes. 3. Scolobatinae (=Ctenopelmatinae) et suppl. aux volumes precedents. Litterae Zoologicae. 5:1-310
• Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
• Davis, G.C, 1897. A review of the Ichneumonid subfamily Tryphoninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 2:193-348
• Förster, A, 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 25(25):135-221
• Gauld, I.D.; Wahl, D.; Bradshaw, K.; Hanson, and Ward, S, 1997. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Introduction and keys to species of the smaller subfamilies, Anomaloninae, Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Lycorininae, Phrudinae, Tryphoninae (excluding Netelia) and Xoridinae, with an appendices on the Rhyssinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 57:485
• Gaulle, J. de, 1908. Catalogue systématique et biologique des Hyménoptères de France. (Extrait de la Feuille des Juenes Naturalistes, années 1906, 1907, 1908). Paul Klincksieck. Paris
• Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. 11 Ctenopelmatinae. 12 Phrudinae. 13 Tersilochinae. 14 Cremastinae. 15 Campopleginae. 16 Ophioninae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 3(3):316-431
• Kasparyan, D.R, 2006. Five new species of Asthenara Foerster from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumon idae: Ctenopelmatinae). Zoosystematica Rossica. 1:327-330
• Kasparyan, D.R. and Khalaim, A.I, 2007. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Ctenopelmatinae, Phrudinae, Ophioninae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae, Mesochorinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
• Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
• Laurenne, Nina M.; Broad, Gavin R. and Quicke, Donald L. J, 2006. Direct optimization and multiple alignment of 28S D2?D3 rDNA sequences: problems with indels on the way to a molecular phylogeny of the cryptine ichneumon wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Cladistics. 2:442-473
• Meyer, N.F, 1926. [Tableaux pour determination des genres de la famille des Ichneumonides. Deuxieme partie. Sous-familles des Ophionines et des Tryphonines.] (in Russian). Defense des plantes. 3:199-217
• Meyer, N.F, 1936. [Parasitic Hymenoptera in the family Ichneumonidae of the USSR and adjacent countries. Part 5. Tryphoninae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 21(21):1-340
• Perkins, J.F, 1962. On the type species of Förster's genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History. 1:385-483
• Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas. Ichneumonidae. Gustav Fischer. Jena
• Schmiedeknecht, O, 1913. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. V. Band. (Fasc. XXXIII-XXXV.) Tryphoninae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
• Schmiedeknecht, O, 1930. Die Hymenoptera Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena
• Townes, H.K, 1970. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.13 1969
• Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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