分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Cryptinae | 秘姬蜂亚科
• 族: Phygadeuontini | 粗角姬蜂族
• 亚族: Mastrina | 搜姬蜂亚族
• 属: Helcostizus Förster, 1869
• tree:
• 无效名:
  • Brachycentrus Taschenberg, 1865 homonym
  • Cyrtocryptus Marshall, 1872 synonym
  • Mesocryptus Thomson, 1873 synonym
  • Heterocryptus Woldstedt, 1874 synonym
  • Asternaulax Viereck, 1912 synonym
  • Chenbergus Navás, 1930 synonym

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 俄罗斯 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 美国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ;
• 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; Astrakhan Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 爱达荷州 ; 肯塔基州 ; Kostroma Oblast ; 马里兰州 ; 密歇根州 ; New Hampshire ; 新墨西哥州 ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄克拉荷马州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; 圣彼得堡 ; 田纳西州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 华盛顿州 ; 威斯康辛州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Cushman, R.A, 1919. Description of new North American Ichneumon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 5:517-543
• Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
• Förster, A, 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 25(25):135-221
• Hopper, H.P, 1959. The pronunciation and derivation of the names of the genera and subgenera of the family Ichneumonidae found in north America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 6:155-171
• Horstmann, K, 1978. Revision der Gattungen der Mastrina Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Hemitelinae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 3:65-70
• Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
• Laurenne, Nina M.; Broad, Gavin R. and Quicke, Donald L. J, 2006. Direct optimization and multiple alignment of 28S D2?D3 rDNA sequences: problems with indels on the way to a molecular phylogeny of the cryptine ichneumon wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Cladistics. 2:442-473
• Meyer, N.F, 1934. [Parasitic Hymenoptera in the family Ichneumonidae of the USSR and adjacent countries. Keys to the fauna of the USSR. Vol. 3. Pimplinae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 15(15):1-271
• Morley, C, 1907. Ichneumonologia Britannica. ii. The Ichneumons of Great Britain. Cryptinae. Plymouth
• Perkins, J.F, 1962. On the type species of Förster's genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History. 1:385-483
• Perkins, J.F. and Nixon, G.E.J, 1939. Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea. In: The Victoria history of the counties of England: A history of the county of Oxford. 1:139-144
• Pratt, H.D, 1945. Taxonomic studies of Nearctic Cryptini (Ichneumonidae, Hymenoptera). American Midland Naturalist. 34(34):549-661
• Rohwer, S.A, 1913. Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 1:180-188
• Roman, A, 1914. Beiträge zur schwedischen Ichneumonidenfauna. Arkiv för Zoologi. 9(9):1-40
• Schwarz, M. and Shaw, M.R, 2010. Western Palaearctic Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with nomenclatural changes, taxonomic notes, rearing records and special reference to the British check list. Part 4.Tribe Phygadeuontini, subtribes Mastrina, Ethelurgina, Endaseina (excluding Endasys), Bathythrichina and Cremnodina. Entomologist's Gazette. 6:187-206
• Smith, L.K. and Shenefelt, R.D, 1955. A guide to the subfamilies and tribes of the family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) known to occur in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters. 4:165-219
• Townes, H.K, 1944. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae,Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K, 1970. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.12
• Townes, H.K, 1983. Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 35:281
• Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1962. Ichneumon-flies of American north of Mexico: 3 Subfamily Gelinae, Tribe Mesostenini. United States National Museum Bulletin. 216(216):1-602
• Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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