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Exothecinae valid
- taxon id: 150237
- catalog nub: bra_14
- 分类系统: 异茧蜂亚科 Exothecinae
- 阶元:亚科
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 异茧蜂亚科
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Exothecinae
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Förster
- year: 1863
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 15:46
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Exothecinae | 异茧蜂亚科
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tree:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿根廷 ; 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 智利 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 格林纳达 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 吉尔吉斯斯坦 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 马来西亚 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 尼泊尔 ; 荷兰 ; 新喀里多尼亚 ; 挪威 ; Paraguay ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 塔吉克斯坦 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ; 越南 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; Amur Oblast ; 阿肯色州 ; 车臣 ; Chelyabinsk Oblast ; 科罗拉多州 ; 黑龙江省 ; 湖北省 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; 堪察加州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Komi Republic ; Krasnodar Krai ; Krasnoyarsk Krai ; 辽宁省 ; Magadan Oblast ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 密歇根州 ; 密苏里州 ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; Perm Krai ; Primorsky Krai ; Republic of Buryatia ; Republic of Dagestan ; Republic of Karelia ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 台湾省 ; 田纳西州 ; Tomsk Oblast ; Tyumen Oblast ; Ulyanovsk Oblast ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 西澳大利亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Exothecoidae
SYNONYM
Exothecidii Förster,1863
TRIBE
Exothecini Förster,1863
HIGHER GROUP
Braconidae (Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Szépligeti, 1908; Viereck, 1918; Brues, 1924; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Brues and Melander, 1932; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Ferrière, 1947; Shenefelt, 1975; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1998; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 2000; Long, 2004; Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
Cyclostomes (Belshaw et al, 1998; Shi et al, 2005; Gauld and Shaw, 2006; Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006; Quicke, 2015)
ORIGINAL LEVEL
family (Förster, 1863)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1975)
check list (Wharton and van Achterberg, 2000)
description (Marshall, 1885; Cresson, 1887; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Quicke and van Achterberg, 1990; Chen et al, 2004)
description in a key (Szépligeti, 1904)
description in a key [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
description in a key [Neotropical] (Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1998; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 2000)
description in a key [Vietnam] (Long, 2004)
evolution (Belokobylskij, 1995)
key to genera (Cresson, 1887; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907)
key to genera [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
key to genera [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
key to genera [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
key to genera [United Kingdom] (Marshall, 1885)
key to tribes [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
original description [279] (Förster, 1863)
phylogenetics (Belokobylskij, 1993; Belshaw et al, 1998; Shi et al, 2005; Wharton et al, 2006)
TYPE
Exothecus (Förster, 1863)
CHINESE NAME
异茧蜂亚科 (Feng, 1983; He et al, 1990; He et al, 2000; Zhou and You, 2000; Wu et al, 2005; Zeng et al, 2009)
reference
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1993. On the classification and phylogeny of the braconid wasps subfamilies Doryctinae and Exothecinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Part 2. On the phylogeny. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 72(72):891-914
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1995. [Principal evolutionary transformations of morphological structures in the subfamilies Doryctinae and Exothecinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 74(74):153-176
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1998. 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
- Belokobylskij, S.A. and Tobias, V.I, 1998. Introduction to the Key. Introduction to Alysinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
- Belokobylskij, S.A. and Tobias, V.I, 2000. Braconidae. Key to subfamilies. In: Ler, P.A. ed. Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii. T. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnitsy, pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 4. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 651 pp
- Belshaw, R.; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology. 23(23):109-123
- Brues, C.T, 1924. Some South African parasitic Hymenoptera of the families Evaniidae, Braconidae, Alysiidae, and Plumariidae in the South African Museum with a catalogue of the known species. Annals of the South African Museum. 1:1-150
- Brues, C.T. and Melander, A.L, 1932. Classification of Insects. A key to the known families of insects and other terrestrial arthropods. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. 7:1-672
- Chen, Xuexin; He, Junhua and Ma, Yun, 2004. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 37. Hymenoptera. Braconidae (II). Science Press, Beijing, China
- Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- Feng, Song Ming, 1983. [Latin-English-Chinese names of insects.] (in Chinese). Scientific Publishers. Beijing
- Ferrière, C, 1947. Hymenopteres terebrants du Parc National Suisse et des regions limitrophes. Ergebnisse der Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung des Schweizerischen Nationalparks. 2(2):1-56
- Förster, A, 1863. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 19(19):225-288
- Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 2000. [Hymenoptera Braconidae.] 膜翅目 茧蜂科 (一). 中国动物志 昆虫纲. Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing, China
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X.; Zhou, Z.H. and Liu, Z.B, 1990. [Two new records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on rice insects pests from China.]. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Zhejianensis. 16(16):217
- He, Junhua; Chen, X.X.; Fan, J.J.; Li, Q.; Liu, C.M.; Lou, X.M.; Ma, Y.; Wang, S.F.; Wu, Y.R.; Xu, Z.H.; Xu, W.A. and Yao, J, 2004. [Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang.] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing, China
- Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
- Long, Khuat Dang, 2004. [Key to the subfamilies of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) and a complementary list of Braconid wasp species from Vietnam.] (in Vietnamese with English summary). Tap Chi Sinh Hoc Journal of Biology Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology. 26(26):8-14
- Marshall, T.A, 1885. Monograph of British Braconidae. Part I. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1:1-280
- Perkins, J.F. and Nixon, G.E.J, 1939. Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea. In: The Victoria history of the counties of England: A history of the county of Oxford. 1:139-144
- Quicke, D.L.J. and van Achterberg, C, 1990. Phylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 2:1-95
- Quicke, Donald L.J, 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps. Biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas. Stephanidae and Braconidae. Gustav Fischer. Jena. 804 pp
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1930. Die Hymenoptera Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 12
- Shi, M.; Chen, X.X. and van Achterberg, C, 2005. Phylogenetic relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA, 28S rDNA D2, 18S rDNA gene sequences and morphological characters. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37(37):104-116
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Szépligeti, Gy, 1908. 8. Hymenoptera. 3. Braconidae & Ichneumonidae. In: Sjostedts Y. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen
- Viereck, H.L, 1918. A list of families and subfamilies of the Ichneumon-flies in the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 3:69-74
- Wharton, R. A.; Yoder, M. J.; Gillespie, J. J.; Patton, J. C. and Honeycutt, R. L, 2006. Relationships of Exodontiella, a non-alysiine, exodont member of the family Braconidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zoologica Scripta. 3:323-340
- Wharton, R.A. and van Achterberg, C, 2000. Family group names in Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 9(9):254-270
- Wu, Qiong; Chen, Xuexin; He, Junhua and Ma, Yun, 2005. Classification and nomenclature of the subfamily Opiinae and summary of the tribes and genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). In: Ren, Guodong; Zhang, Runzhi; Shi, Fuming . Classification and diversity of insects in China. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Place of publication unknown. i-vi, 1-402. i:370-374
- Zaldivar-Riverón, Alejandro; Mori, Miharu and Quicke, Donald L.J, 2006. Systematics of the cyclostome subfamilies of braconid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea): A simultaneous molecular and morphological Bayesian approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 38(38):130-145
- Zeng, Aiping; You, Lanshao and Bai, Lianyang, 2009. [The classification of Braconidae and application of their male genitalia.] (in Chinese with English summary) 茧蜂分类和雄性外生殖器的应用. Hunan Science & Technology Press, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Zhou, Zhihong and You, Lanshao, 2000. [A preliminary survey of braconid flies (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Guangxi, China.] (in Chinese with English summary). In: Zhang Y.-L. . 'Systematic and faunistic research on Chinese insects.' Proceedings of the. 5th National Congress of Insect Taxonomy. China Agriculture Press, place of publication not given. 331 pp. i:251-257
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生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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