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Xorides Latreille, 1809 valid
- taxon id: 15116
- catalog nub: HG_6729
- 分类系统: 凿姬蜂亚科 Xoridinae
- 阶元:属
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 凿姬蜂属
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Xorides Latreille, 1809
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Latreille
- year: 1809
- source: Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 18:09
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Xoridinae | 凿姬蜂亚科
- 属: Xorides Latreille, 1809 | 凿姬蜂属
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tree:
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无效名:
- Xylonomus Gravenhorst, 1829 synonym
- Epixorides Smith, 1862 | 上凿姬蜂属 synonym
- Gonophonus Förster, 1869 | 高凿姬蜂属 synonym
- Moerophora Förster, 1869 | 齿凿姬蜂属 synonym
- Rhadina Förster, 1869 homonym
- Sichelia Förster, 1869 synonym
- Sterotrichus Förster, 1869 synonym
- Perissocerus Smith, 1877 homonym
- Moansa Tosquinet, 1896 synonym
- Cyanoxorides Cameron, 1903 | 蓝凿姬蜂属 synonym
- Macrosterotrichus Kokujev, 1903 synonym
- Spiloxorides Cameron, 1903 synonym
- Caenostoma Cameron, 1905 synonym
- Pyramirhyssa Mocsивry, 1905 synonym
- Gonioprymnus Cameron, 1906 synonym
- Periceros Schulz, 1906 synonym
- Rhadinopimpla Schulz, 1911 synonym
- Neoxylonomus Szépligeti, 1914 synonym
- Ahyborhyssa Enderlein, 1919 synonym
- Paraglypta Kieffer, 1921 synonym
- Lavaudenia Seyrig, 1932 synonym
- Neoxylonomus Clément, 1938 homonym
- Xylonominus Clément, 1938 synonym
- Amphixylonomus Benoit, 1952 synonym
- Gymnacanthus Benoit, 1952 synonym
- Exomus Townes, 1960 synonym
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿尔及利亚 ; 阿根廷 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 中国 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 丹麦 ; 埃塞俄比亚 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 朝鲜 ; 老挝 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马来西亚 ; 马耳他 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 缅甸 ; 纳米比亚 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 巴布亚新几内亚 ; 秘鲁 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 所罗门群岛 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 斯里兰卡 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 泰国 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 越南 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 阿尔泰边疆区 ; 亚利桑那州 ; Astrakhan Oblast ; 北京市 ; Bryansk Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 甘肃省 ; 乔治亚州 ; 广东省 ; 海南省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 湖北省 ; 湖南省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 江西省 ; 吉林省 ; 堪萨斯州 ; Krasnodar Krai ; Kursk Oblast ; 辽宁省 ; 路易斯安那州 ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; Moscow Oblast ; 内布拉斯加州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 新南威尔士州 ; 纽约州 ; 宁夏回族自治区 ; Nizhny Novgorod Oblast ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北达科他州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; Omsk Oblast ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Adygea ; Republic of Dagestan ; Rhode Island ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Saratov Oblast ; 四川省 ; South Carolina ; 台湾省 ; Tambov Oblast ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 西藏自治区 ; Ulyanovsk Oblast ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Volgograd Oblast ; Voronezh Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; 新疆维吾尔自治区 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; 云南省 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Xorides
SPECIES
Xorides abaddon (Morley,1913); Xorides aciculatus (Benoit,1952); Xorides aculeatus Liu & Sheng,1998; Xorides albimaculatus Sheng,1999; Xorides albopictus (Cresson,1870); Xorides alpestris (Habermehl,1903); Xorides amissiantennes Wang,1997; Xorides annulator (Fabricius,1804); Xorides annulatus (Gravenhorst,1829); Xorides antennalis (Szépligeti,1914); Xorides anthracinus Gupta & Chandra,1974; Xorides armidae Gauld,1997; Xorides asiasius Sheng & Hilszczanski,2009; Xorides asperus Wang & Gupta,1995; Xorides ater (Gravenhorst,1829); Xorides atrox Townes,1960; Xorides australiensis (Szépligeti,1914); Xorides austriacus (Clément,1938); Xorides benxicus Sheng,2012; Xorides berlandi Clément,1938; Xorides boharti Townes,1960; Xorides brachylabis (Kriechbaumer,1889); Xorides brookei (Cameron,1903); Xorides caerulescens (Morley,1913); Xorides caeruleus (Cameron,1905); Xorides calidus (Provancher,1886); Xorides californicus (Cresson,1879); Xorides carinifrons Baltazar,1961; Xorides centromaculatus Cushman,1933; Xorides cerbonei Porter,1978; Xorides chalybeator (Smith,1862); Xorides cincticornis (Cresson,1865); Xorides cinnabarius Sheng & Hilszczanski,2009; Xorides citrimaculatus Wang & Gupta,1995; Xorides confusus Baltazar,1961; Xorides corcyrensis (Kriechbaumer,1894); Xorides crassitibialis (Uchida,1932); Xorides crudelis (Turner,1919); Xorides csikii Clément,1938; Xorides deplanatus Sheng,2006; Xorides depressus (Holmgren,1860); Xorides dorotae Hilszczanski,2011; Xorides eastoni (Rohwer,1913); Xorides elizabethae (Bingham,1898); Xorides ephialtoides (Kriechbaumer,1882); Xorides erigentis Wang & Gupta,1995; Xorides erythrothorax (Turner,1919); Xorides euthrix Porter,1975; Xorides exmacularis Wang & Gupta,1995; Xorides exquisitus (Tosquinet,1903); Xorides filiformis (Gravenhorst,1829); Xorides flavopictus Baltazar,1961; Xorides flavotibialis Hilszczanski,2000; Xorides formosanus (Sonan,1936); Xorides formosulus (Kokujev,1912); Xorides fracticornis (Smith,1860); Xorides frigidus (Cresson,1870); Xorides fulgidipennis (Smith,1858); Xorides fuligator (Thunberg,1822); Xorides funiuensis Sheng,1999; Xorides furcatus Liu & Sheng,1998; Xorides giganticus Baltazar,1961; Xorides gloriosus (Szépligeti,1914); Xorides gracilicornis (Gravenhorst,1829); Xorides gravenhorstii (Curtis,1831); Xorides harringtoni Rohwer,1920; Xorides hedwigi Clément,1938; Xorides hiatus Wang & Gupta,1995; Xorides hingganensis Wang & Gupta,1995; Xorides hirtus Liu & Sheng,1998; Xorides hulstaerti (Benoit,1952); Xorides humeralis (Say,1829); Xorides humos Gauld,1997; Xorides idunae Gauld,1997; Xorides ilignus Hilszczanski,2000; Xorides immaculatus Cushman,1933; Xorides indicatorius (Latreille,1806); Xorides indicus Gupta & Chandra,1972; Xorides insularis (Cresson,1879); Xorides investigator (Smith,1874); Xorides iodes Baltazar,1961; Xorides irrigator (Fabricius,1793); Xorides iwatensis (Uchida,1928); Xorides jakovlevi (Kokujev,1903); Xorides jezoensis (Matsumura,1912); Xorides jiyuanensis Sheng,2004; Xorides karnaticus Gupta & Chandra,1977; Xorides konduensis (Benoit,1952); Xorides konumensis (Uchida,1928); Xorides lambei (Handlirsch,1911); Xorides lissopunctus Gupta & Chandra,1972; Xorides longicaudus Sheng & Wen,2008; Xorides maculatus (Benoit,1952); Xorides maculiceps (Cameron,1906); Xorides maculipennis (Smith,1859); Xorides madronensis Ruíz-Cancino & Kasparyan,2000; Xorides magnificus (Mocsáry,1905); Xorides maudae (Davis,1895); Xorides mayumbensis (Benoit,1952); Xorides medius Townes,1960; Xorides mindanensis Baltazar,1961; Xorides minimus Gupta & Chandra,1974; Xorides minos Hilszczanski,2011; Xorides minutus Clément,1938; Xorides mirabilis (Seyrig,1932); Xorides nasensis Uchida,1956; Xorides neoclyti (Rohwer,1915); Xorides niger (Pfeffer,1913); Xorides nigricaeruleus Wang & Gupta,1995; Xorides nigrimaculatus Zong & Sheng,2009; Xorides nigristomus Gupta & Chandra,1974; Xorides nigritibiae (Uchida,1952); Xorides ornatus (Tosquinet,1903); Xorides peniculus Townes,1960; Xorides philippinensis Baltazar,1961; Xorides pictus Townes,1960; Xorides pissodius Sheng & Wen,2008; Xorides planus Townes,1960; Xorides plumicornis (Smith,1877); Xorides praecatorius (Fabricius,1793); Xorides praestans (Tosquinet,1896); Xorides propinquus (Tschek,1869); Xorides propodeum (Cushman,1933); Xorides rileyi (Ashmead,1890); Xorides rubrator Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino,2007; Xorides rudis Townes,1960; Xorides ruficeps (Cameron,1903); Xorides rufipes (Gravenhorst,1829); Xorides rufipleuralis (Cushman,1933); Xorides rufomaculatus (Cameron,1905); Xorides rusticus (Desvignes,1856); Xorides sapporensis (Uchida,1928); Xorides scaber (Gravenhorst,1829); Xorides secos Gauld,1997; Xorides sejugatus (Brues,1910); Xorides semirufus Townes,1960; Xorides sepulchralis (Holmgren,1860); Xorides serratitibia (Enderlein,1914); Xorides shevyrevi (Meyer,1926); Xorides similis (Benoit,1952); Xorides sinoxyli Sedivy,1996; Xorides smithi (Schmiedeknecht,1907); Xorides spectabilis (Tosquinet,1903); Xorides splendens (Brues,1918); Xorides stepposus Kasparyan,1981; Xorides stigmapterus (Say,1824); Xorides strandi (Clément,1938); Xorides syrinx Gauld,1997; Xorides tamora Gauld,1997; Xorides tarsalis (Szépligeti,1914); Xorides thanatos Gauld,1997; Xorides tornatus (Schiødte,1839); Xorides townesi Baltazar,1961; Xorides tumidus Sheng & Wen,2008; Xorides tuqiangensis Sheng,1998; Xorides vitalisi (Turner,1919); Xorides vitiosus (Turner,1919); Xorides weii Sheng,2002; Xorides wenzeli Gauld,1997; Xorides xanthisma Porter,1975; Xorides yamai Gauld,1997
SYNONYM
Ahyborhyssa Enderlein,1919; Amphixylonomus Benoit,1952; Caenostoma Cameron,1905; Cyanoxorides Cameron,1903; Epixorides Smith,1862; Exomus Townes,1960; Gonioprymnus Cameron,1906; Gonophonus Förster,1869; Gymnacanthus Benoit,1952; Lavaudenia Seyrig,1932; Macrosterotrichus Kokujev,1903; Moansa Tosquinet,1896; Moerophora Förster,1869; Neoxylonomus Clément,1938; Neoxylonomus Szépligeti,1914; Paraglypta Kieffer,1921; Periceros Schulz,1906; Perissocerus Smith,1877; Pyramirhyssa Mocsáry,1905; Rhadina Förster,1869; Rhadinopimpla Schulz,1911; Sichelia Förster,1869; Spiloxorides Cameron,1903; Sterotrichus Förster,1869; Xylonominus Clément,1938; Xylonomus Gravenhorst,1829
HIGHER GROUP
Ichneumonidae (Viereck, 1910)
Ophioninae (Blanchard, 1845)
Pimplidae (Holmgren, 1860)
Stephanidae (Leach, 1815)
Xoridinae (Förster, 1869; Oehlke, 1964; Townes et al, 1965; Townes and Townes, 1966; Aubert, 1969; Townes, 1969; Townes and Townes, 1973; Carlson, 1979; Gauld, 1984; Gupta, 1987; He et al, 1996; Gauld et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002; Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010; Varga, 2014)
Xoridini (Ashmead, 1900; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Gaulle, 1908; Morley, 1908; Schmiedeknecht, 1914; Rohwer, 1920; Ceballos, 1925)[#ref:TPL_MEYERn1926TPDDG00000000] (Uchida, 1928; Meyer, 1934; Townes, 1944; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Ferrière, 1947; Townes and Townes, 1951; Cavro, 1954; Smith and Shenefelt, 1955; Ceballos, 1956; Narayanan and Lal, 1956; Townes, 1957; Townes et al, 1960; Baltazar, 1961; Chiu et al, 1984)
Xylonomini (Clément, 1938; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977)
MISIDENTIFIED FOR
Deuteroxorides (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Neoxorides (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
NOMENCLATURE
masculine (Hopper, 1959)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Ahyborhyssa (Townes, 1944)
Amphixylonomus (Townes et al, 1960; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Caenostoma (Townes, 1944)
Cyanoxorides (Townes, 1944; Wahl, 1997)
Epixorides (Townes, 1957; Wahl, 1997)
Exomus (Aubert, 1967; Wahl, 1997)
Gonioprymnus (Aubert, 1967; Wahl, 1997)
Gonophonus (Rohwer, 1920; Wahl, 1997)
Gymnacanthus (Aubert, 1967; Wahl, 1997)
Lavaudenia (Townes, 1944)
Macrosterotrichus (Townes, 1944)
Moansa (Townes, 1957; Wahl, 1997)
Moerophora (Rohwer, 1920; Wahl, 1997)
Neoxylonomus (Townes, 1944; Townes, 1957; Gauld et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Periceros (Townes and Townes, 1951; Gauld et al, 1997; Wahl, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Perissocerus (Townes and Townes, 1951; Gauld et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pyramirhyssa (Aubert, 1967; Gauld et al, 1997; Wahl, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Rhadina (Rohwer, 1920; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Rhadinopimpla (Rohwer, 1920; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Sichelia (Rohwer, 1920; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Spiloxorides (Townes, 1944)
Sterotrichus (Rohwer, 1920; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Xylonominus (Townes, 1944; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Xylonomus (Rohwer, 1920; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Townes, 1944; Townes et al, 1965; Aubert, 1969; Townes and Townes, 1973; Carlson, 1979; Gupta, 1987; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Latreille, 1810; Lamarck, 1817; Gravenhorst, 1819; Gravenhorst, 1829; Nees von Esenbeck, 1830; Griffith, 1832; Lamarck, 1835; Blanchard, 1840; Westwood, 1840; Brullé, 1846; Ratzeburg, 1852; Holmgren, 1859; Holmgren, 1860; Taschenberg, 1863; Taschenberg, 1866; Förster, 1869; Thomson, 1877; Cresson, 1887; Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Ashmead, 1900; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1908; Schmiedeknecht, 1908; Rohwer, 1920; Ceballos, 1925; Uchida, 1928; Meyer, 1934; Clément, 1938; Townes, 1957; Bajári, 1960; Townes et al, 1960; Baltazar, 1961; Baltazar, 1964; Oehlke, 1964; Townes, 1969; Gupta and Chandra, 1974; Porter, 1976; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Gauld et al, 1997; Kolarov, 1997)
description in a key (Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
description in a key [China] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
description in a key [Europe] (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] [#ref:TPL_MEYERn1926TPDDG00000000]
description in a key [Ukraine] (Varga, 2014)
fossil (Carpenter, 1992)
key to species (Schmiedeknecht, 1908)
key to species [Argentina] (Porter, 1976)
key to species [Bulgaria] (Kolarov, 1997)
key to species [Canada] (Harrington, 1891)
key to species [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
key to species [China] (He et al, 1996; Sheng and Wen, 2008; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
key to species [Costa Rica] (Gauld et al, 1997)
key to species [Germany] (Taschenberg, 1863)
key to species [Hungary] (Bajári, 1960)
key to species [Japan] (Uchida, 1928)
key to species [Korea] (Choi et al, 2011)
key to species [Mexico] (Ruiz Cancino and Kasparyan, 2000)
key to species [Nearctic] (Townes et al, 1960)
key to species [Neotropical] (Porter, 1978)
key to species [North America] (Rohwer, 1920)
key to species [Oriental] (Gupta and Chandra, 1974)
key to species [Palaearctic] (Clément, 1938)
key to species [Philippines] (Baltazar, 1961)
key to species [Romania] (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977)
key to species [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
key to species [U.S.A.-Florida] (Porter, 2006)
key to species [U.S.S.R.] (Meyer, 1934; Kasparyan, 1981)
key to species [United Kingdom] (Morley, 1908; Gauld and Fitton, 1981)
key to subgenera (Townes et al, 1960; Baltazar, 1961; Townes, 1969)
key to subgenera [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
key to subgenera [China] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
original description (Latreille, 1809)
phylogenetics (Quicke et al, 2000)
TYPE
Ichneumon indicatorius (Latreille, 1809; Viereck, 1914)
TYPE (INVALID)
Xorides collaris (Holmgren, 1859)
Xorides nitens (Westwood, 1840)
TYPE OF
Xoridinae (Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
CHINESE NAME
凿姬蜂属 (Chao, 1976; He et al, 1996; Liu and Sheng, 1998; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
MORPHOLOGY
ovipositor (Belshaw et al, 2003)
reference
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Aubert, J.F, 1967. Première révision des Ichneumonides Pimplinae, Xoridinae et Acaenitinae ouest-paléarctiques (1). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 3:893-906
- Aubert, J.F, 1969. Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 1. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Laboratoire d'Evolution des Etres Organises, Paris
- Bajári, N.E, 1960. Furkeszdarazs-alkatuak 1. Ichneumonoidea 1. Fauna Hungariae. 5:266
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1961. The Philippine Pimplini, Poeminiini, Rhyssini, and Xoridini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Monographs of the National Institute of Science and Technology. 7:1-130
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1964. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 2. Pacific Insects. 6(6):15-67
- Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
- Belshaw, Robert; Grafen, Alan and Quicke, Donald L. J, 2003. Inferring life history from ovipositor morphology in parasitoid wasps using phylogenetic regression and discriminant analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 139(139):213-228
- Blanchard, E, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Animaux Articules par M. Brullé. Lacour et Ce. Paris
- Blanchard, E, 1845. Histoire naturelle des insecte leurs moeurs, leurs métamorphoses et leur classification ou Traite elementaire d'entomologie. Tome Premier. Librairie de F. Didot Freres, Paris
- Brullé, M.A, 1846. Tome Quatrième. Des Hyménoptères. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Paris. 680 pp
- Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Carpenter, F.M, 1992. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4. Volumes 3 & 4. Superclass Hexapoda. The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas
- Cavro, E, 1954. Catalogue des Hyménoptères du département du nord et des régions limitrophes. III. Terebrants (parasites porte-tarière). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique du Nord de la France. 7:1-134
- Ceballos, G, 1925. Himenópteros de España. Familie Ichneumonidae. Memoria. Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. 3:293
- Ceballos, G, 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Trabajos del Instituto Español de Entomologica. Madrid
- Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
- Chiu, S.C.; Chou, L.Y. and Chou, K.C, 1984. A check list of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. 15:67
- Choi, Jin-Kyung; Jeong, Jong-Chul and Lee, Jong-Wook, 2011. Two new records of the genus Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Xoridinae) from Korea. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology. 14(14):151-154
- Clément, E, 1938. Opuscula Hymenopterologica IV. Die paläarktischen Arten der Pimplinentribus Ischnocerini, Odontomerini, Neoxoridini und Xylomini (Xoridini Schm.). Festschrift für 60 Geburtst. Prof. 4:502-569
- Constantineanu, M.I. and Pisica, C, 1977. [Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamiliile Ephialtinae, Lycorininae, Xoridinae si Acaenitinae.] (in Romanian). Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. 9(9):1-305
- Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
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生物学记录
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