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Bracon variabilis (Provancher, 1888) synonym
- taxon id: 3070104
- catalog nub: Braco_555
- 分类系统: 茧蜂亚科 Braconinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: synonym
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Opius variabilis Provancher, 1888
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Provancher
- year: 1888
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:46
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Braconinae | 茧蜂亚科
- 族: Braconini
- 属: Bracon Fabricius, 1804 | 茧蜂属
- 种: Bracon variabilis (Provancher, 1888)
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tree:
- 有效名:
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寄生于:
- Acrobasis caryae Grote, 1881
- Acrobasis nuxvorella Neunzig, 1970
- Acrobasis rubrifasciella Packard, 1874
- Anthonomus quadrigibbus Sturm, 1826
- Chalcodermus collaris Horn, 1873
- Conotrachelus nenuphar Harris, 1841
- Cydia caryana Fitch, 1856
- Lobesia viteana (Clemens, 1860)
- Rhyacionia bushnelli (Busck, 1914)
- Rhyacionia frustrana Comstock, 1880
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Opius variabilis
COMBINATION HISTORY
Bracon (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Muesebeck, 1958; Shenefelt, 1968; Marsh, 1979)
Microbracon (Viereck, 1917; Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck, 1928)
Opius (Szépligeti, 1904)
SECONDARY HOMONYM
Bracon variabilis Brullé,1846 (Shenefelt, 1968)
SUBGROUP OF
Bracon dorsator [variety] (Viereck, 1917)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Bracon tortricicola (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Marsh, 1979)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Marsh, 1979)
description (Viereck, 1917; Muesebeck, 1925)
description (cocoon) (Balduf, 1963)
description in a key [Canada] (Provancher, 1889)
original description (Provancher, 1889)
TYPE
Canada-Quebec (Provancher, 1889; Shenefelt, 1968)
Cnd_qbc_mpq (Shenefelt, 1968)
male (Provancher, 1889; Shenefelt, 1968)
BIOLOGY
overwinter as larva(final instar) (Nickels et al, 1950)
HOST
Acrobasis caryae (Muesebeck, 1958; Marsh, 1979)
Acrobasis caryae [Carya illinoinensis] (Nickels et al, 1950)
Acrobasis nuxvorella [Carya illinoinensis] (Gunasena and Harris, 1988)
Acrobasis rubrifasciella (Balduf, 1963; Marsh, 1979)
Anthonomus quadrigibbus (Muesebeck, 1925; Parker and Lamerson, 1934; Parker, 1934; Marsh, 1979)
Chalcodermus collaris [Chamaecrista robusta] (Bissell, 1940)
Conotrachelus nenuphar (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck, 1928; Marsh, 1979)
Cydia caryana [Carya illinoinensis] (Gunasena and Harris, 1988)
Lobesia viteana (Gentner, 1925; Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck, 1928; Garlick, 1935; Marsh, 1979; Seaman et al, 1990)
Rhyacionia bushnelli (Graham and Baumhofer, 1927)
Rhyacionia frustrana [Pinus taeda] (Wells et al, 2001)
HOST FOOD
Ambrosia (Muesebeck, 1925)
Carya illinoinensis (Nickels et al, 1950; Gunasena and Harris, 1988)
Chamaecrista robusta (Bissell, 1940)
Oenothera biennis (Muesebeck, 1925)
Pinus taeda (Wells et al, 2001)
Vitis vinifera (Seaman et al, 1990)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Nickels et al, 1950; Balduf, 1963; Seaman et al, 1990)
gregarious (Balduf, 1963; Seaman et al, 1990)
oviposit on larva (Nickels et al, 1950)
PARASITOID
Euderus subopacus (Burks, 1979)
Eupelmus cyaniceps (Nickels et al, 1950)
Eurytoma tylodermatis (Nickels et al, 1950)
Perilampus fulvicornis (Nickels et al, 1950; Burks, 1979)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [25] (Muesebeck, 1925)
antenna:segments (female) [32] (Muesebeck, 1925)
FIGURE
larva (final instar) (Nickels et al, 1950)
larval mouth parts (Nickels et al, 1950)
IMAGE
egg (Nickels et al, 1950)
female (Nickels et al, 1950)
COUNTRY
Canada-Ontario (Garlick, 1935)
Canada-Quebec (Provancher, 1889; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1968)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Muesebeck, 1925)
U.S.A.-Georgia (Bissell, 1940; Wells et al, 2001)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Parker and Lamerson, 1934; Parker, 1934)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Gentner, 1925)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Balduf, 1963)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951)
U.S.A.-Nebraska (Graham and Baumhofer, 1927)
U.S.A.-New York (Muesebeck, 1928; Seaman et al, 1990)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Muesebeck, 1925)
U.S.A.-Texas (Nickels et al, 1950; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Gunasena and Harris, 1988)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Muesebeck, 1925)
reference
- Balduf, W.V, 1963. Bionomic notes on the hexapodous parasites of Acrobasis rubrifasciella. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 61(61):463-476
- Bissell, T.L, 1940. Curculionidae, Bruchidae, Lepidoptera, and their parasites, infesting the seed pods of cowpea and various wild plants. Journal of Economic Entomology. 3:844-847
- Burks, B.D, 1979. Agaoninae. Pteromalidae. Eurytomidae. Chalcidae. Leucospidiade. Eucharitidae. Eupelmidae. Eulophidae. Mymaridae. Trichogrammatidae. Cynipoidea. In: Krombein K. V., Hurd P. D. Jr., Smith D. R. & Burks B. D. eds. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- Garlick, W.G, 1935. Some observations on the grape berry moth. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 65(65):108-112
- Gentner, L.G, 1925. Some important grape insects. Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station. Spec. 1:1-19
- Graham, S.A. and Baumhofer, L.G, 1927. The pine tip moth in the Nebraska National Forest. Journal of Agricultural Research. 35(35):323-333
- Gunasena, G.H. and Harris, M.K, 1988. Parasites of hickory shuckworm and pecan nut casebearer with five new host-parasite records. Southwestern Entomologist. 13(13):107-112
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1925. A revision of the parasitic wasps of the genus Microbracon occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 6:1-85
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1928. Family Braconidae. In: Leonard M.D. A list of the insects of New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 101
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1958. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein K.V. Ed. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , first supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
- Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Walkley, L.M, 1951. Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2
- Nickels, C.B.; Pierce, W.C. and Pinkney, C.C, 1950. Parasites of the pecan nut casebearer in Texas. Texas Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 1011:21
- Parker, R.L, 1934. Apple curculio parasites. Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. 7th Biennial Report of Director
- Parker, R.L. and Lamerson, P.G, 1934. Hymenopterous parasites of the western apple curculio in northeastern Kansas (Tachypterellus quadrigibbus magnus List, Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 7:91-94
- Provancher, L, 1889. Additions a la faune hymenopterologique. Naturaliste Canadien. 1:273-440
- Seaman, A.J.; Nyrop, J.P. and Dennehy, T.J, 1990. Egg and larval parasitism of the grape berry moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in three grape habitats in New York. Environmental Entomology. 19(19):764-770
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1968. Braconidae described by L'Abbe Provancher. Naturaliste Canadien. 9:627-656
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Viereck, H.L, 1917. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Ichneumonoidea. State of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey. Bulletin No. 22 1916 . Hartford
- Wells, M.L.; Hagan, D.V. and McPherson, R.M, 2001. Survey of parasitoids associated with Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock) in Bulloch County, Georgia. Journal of Entomological Science. 36(36):101-104
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生物学记录
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