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Bracon xanthonotus Ashmead, 1889 valid
- taxon id: 3070665
- catalog nub: Braco_1116
- 分类系统: 茧蜂亚科 Braconinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Bracon xanthonotus Ashmead, 1889
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Ashmead
- year: 1889
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:46
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Braconinae | 茧蜂亚科
- 族: Braconini
- 属: Bracon Fabricius, 1804 | 茧蜂属
- 亚属: Bracon (habrobracon) Ashmead, 1895 | 柔茧蜂属
- 种: Bracon xanthonotus Ashmead, 1889
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tree:
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无效名:
- Bracon hopkinsi Viereck, 1910 synonym
- Bracon mali (Viereck, 1913) synonym
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Bracon xanthonotus
SYNONYM
Bracon (Habrobracon) hopkinsi Viereck,1910; Bracon (Habrobracon) mali (Viereck,1913)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Bracon (Szépligeti, 1904; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Muesebeck, 1958; Muesebeck, 1967)
Bracon (Habrobracon) (Shenefelt, 1978)
Habrobracon (Cushman, 1914; Mason, 1978; Haider et al, 2004; Akhtar and Ramamurthy, 2012)
Microbracon (Muesebeck, 1925; Knowlton and Harmston, 1939)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Bracon hopkinsi (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979)
Habrobracon mali (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979)
description (Cushman, 1914; Muesebeck, 1925)
description in a key [India] (Haider et al, 2004; Akhtar and Ramamurthy, 2012)
original description (Ashmead, 1889)
TYPE
U.S.A.-California (Ashmead, 1889)
Usa_wst_usnm (Ashmead, 1889; Muesebeck, 1925)
female (Shenefelt, 1978)
HOST
Archips argyrospila (Mayer and Beirne, 1974)
Malacosoma californicum (Muesebeck, 1925; Langston, 1957; Muesebeck, 1967; Stehr and Cook, 1968; Marsh, 1979)
Malacosoma constrictum (Muesebeck, 1925; Marsh, 1979)
Malacosoma disstria (Knowlton and Janes, 1930; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Knight et al, 1991)
Orgyia leucostigma (Marsh, 1979)
Orgyia leucostigma oslari (Muesebeck, 1925)
Orgyia pseudotsugata (Muesebeck, 1958; Dahlsten et al, 1970; Dahlsten et al, 1977; Marsh, 1979; Luck and Dahlsten, 1980)
Orgyia vetusta (Atkins, 1959; Marsh, 1979)
Sabulodes caberata (Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
HOST FOOD
Malus domestica (Mayer and Beirne, 1974)
PARASITISM
emerge from cocoon (McLeod and Ayre, 1957)
emerge from pupa (Atkins, 1959)
gregarious (McLeod and Ayre, 1957)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [23] (Muesebeck, 1925)
antenna:segments (female) [24] (Ashmead, 1889)
antenna:segments (female) [27] (Muesebeck, 1925)
antenna:segments (male) [21] (Ashmead, 1889)
antenna:segments (male) [25] (Muesebeck, 1925)
antenna:segments (male) [28] (Muesebeck, 1925)
FIGURE
fore wing (Muesebeck, 1925)
labial palps (Brajkovic et al, 1999)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [28] (Ashmead, 1889)
body:length (male) [22] (Ashmead, 1889)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [14] (Ashmead, 1889)
ovipositor:length [4] (Ashmead, 1889)
HEAD
labial palps:segments [3] (Brajkovic et al, 1999)
COUNTRY
Canada-British Columbia (McLeod and Ayre, 1957; Mayer and Beirne, 1974)
U.S.A.-Arizona (Stehr and Cook, 1968)
U.S.A.-California (Ashmead, 1889; Riley and Howard, 1890; Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Langston, 1957; Keen, 1958; Atkins, 1959; Dahlsten et al, 1970; Dahlsten et al, 1977; Luck and Dahlsten, 1980)
U.S.A.-Colorado (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Keen, 1958)
U.S.A.-Idaho (Bedard, 1938)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951)
U.S.A.-Montana (Boone et al, 2009)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951)
U.S.A.-New Mexico (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Keen, 1958)
U.S.A.-Oregon (Keen, 1958)
U.S.A.-Utah (Knowlton and Janes, 1930; Knowlton and Harmston, 1939)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951)
U.S.A.-Washington (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Keen, 1958)
U.S.A.-Wyoming (Knight et al, 1991)
reference
- Akhtar, M.S. and Ramamurthy, V.V, 2012. A new species of Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with notes on Indian species. Oriental Insects. 45(45):194-201
- Ashmead, W.H, 1889. Descriptions of new Braconidae in the collection of the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 11(11):611-671
- Atkins, E.L.Jr, 1959. The western tussock moth, Hemerocampa vetusta (Bdv.) on citrus in southern California. Journal of Economic Entomology. 6:762-765
- Bedard, W.D, 1938. An annotated list of the insect fauna of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga mucronata Rafinesque) in the northern Rocky Mountain region. Canadian Entomologist. 7:188-197
- Boone, Celia K.; Six, Diana L.; Krauth, Steven J. and Raffa, Kenneth F, 2009. Assemblage of Hymenoptera arriving at logs colonized by Ips pini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its microbial symbionts in western Montana. Canadian Entomologist. 141(141):172-199
- Brajkovic, M.; Krunic, M. and Tomanovic, Z, 1999. Some evolutionary aspects of labial palps in Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Glasnik Prirodnjackog Muzeja I Beogradu Seriya B Bioloske Nauke. 1:219-228
- Cushman, R.A, 1914. A revision of the North American species of the braconid genus Habrobracon Johnson (Ashmead). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 1:99-108
- Dahlsten, D.L.; Cameron, E.A. and Copper, W.A, 1970. Distribution and parasitization of cocoons of the Douglas-fir tussock moth, Hemerocampa pseudotsuga (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), in an isolated infestation. Canadian Entomologist. 102(102):175-181
- Dahlsten, D.L.; Luck, R.F.; Schlinger, E.I.; Wenz, J.M. and Copper, W.A, 1977. Parasitoids and predators of the douglas-fir tussock moth, Orgyia pseudotsugata (Lepidoptera: Lymantridae), in low to moderate populations in central California. Canadian Entomologist. 1:727-746
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- Haider, Arshad Ali; Ahmad, Zubair; Pandey, Kavita and Shujauddin, 2004. Description of a new species of the genus Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera : Braconidae), along with key to the Indian species. Journal of Entomological Research (New Delhi). 28(28):153-156
- Keen, F.P, 1958. Cone and seed insects of western forest trees. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 1169:168
- Knight, G.A.; Lavigne, R.J. and Pogue, M.G, 1991. The parasitoid complex of forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae), in eastern Wyoming shelterbelts. Great Lakes Entomologist. 24(24):255-261
- Knowlton, G.F. and Harmston, F.C, 1939. Some entomophagous Utah Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Utah Academy of Sciences. 1:59-63
- Knowlton, G.F. and Janes, M.J, 1930. Notes on parasitic Hymenoptera, Utah. Proceedings of the Utah Academy of Sciences. 7:73-74
- Langston, R.L, 1957. A synopsis of hymenopterous parasites of Malacosma in California. University of California Publications in Entomology. 1:1-50
- Luck, R.F. and Dahlsten, D.L, 1980. Within and between tree variation of live and parasitized Douglas-fir tussock moth, Orygia pseudotsugata (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), cocoons on white fir in central California and its implications for sampling. Canadian Entomologist. 112(112):231-238
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Mason, W.R.M, 1978. A synopsis of the Nearctic Braconini, with revisions of Nearctic species of Coeloides and Myosoma (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Canadian Entomologist. 1:721-765
- Mayer, D.F. and Beirne, B.P, 1974. Aspects of the ecology of apple leaf rollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. Canadian Entomologist. 1:349-352
- McLeod, J.H. and Ayre, G.L, 1957. Parasites of tent caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) in the lower Frazer Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Proceedings of the Pacific Science Congress. 8(8):1547-1559
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1925. A revision of the parasitic wasps of the genus Microbracon occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 6:1-85
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1958. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein K.V. Ed. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , first supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1967. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein, K.V. & Burks, B.D. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , second supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
- Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Walkley, L.M, 1951. Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2
- Riley, C.V. and Howard, L.O, 1890. Some of the bred parasitic Hymenoptera in the National Collection. Insect Life. 2:348-353
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1978. Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesestoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae, plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 15
- Stehr, F.W. and Cook, E.F, 1968. A revision of the genus Malacosoma Hübner in North America (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae): systematics, biology, immatures, and parasites. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 276:321
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
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生物学记录
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