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Spathius pallidus Ashmead, 1893 valid
- taxon id: 3074929
- catalog nub: Diry_2433
- 分类系统: 矛茧蜂亚科 Diryctinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Spathius pallidus Ashmead, 1893
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Ashmead
- year: 1893
- 创建时间: 2021-06-28 10:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 亚科: Doryctinae | 吉丁茧蜂亚科
- 族: Spathiini | 柄腹茧蜂族
- 亚族: Spathiina
- 属: Spathius Nees, 1819
- 亚属: Spathius (spathius) Nees, 1819
- 种: Spathius pallidus Ashmead, 1893
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tree:
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Spathius pallidus
COMBINATION HISTORY
Spathius (Szépligeti, 1904; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Muesebeck, 1967; Matthews, 1970; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Marsh, 1979)
description (Matthews, 1970)
description in a key [North America] (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
original description (Ashmead, 1893)
TYPE
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Ashmead, 1893; Matthews, 1970)
Usa_wst_usnm (Matthews, 1970)
female (Matthews, 1970)
BIOLOGY
activity/behaviour (Dix and Franklin, 1983)
developmental rate (Jones and Stephen, 1994)
dispersion (VanLaerhoven and Stephen, 2002)
fecundity (Vanlaerhoven et al, 2002)
food (Mathews and Stephen, 1997)
longevity (Mathews and Stephen, 1997)
sampling/monitoring (Kudon and Berisford, 1981; Vanlaerhoven and Stephen, 2003)
seasonality (Dix and Franklin, 1983)
techniques/equipment (Kudon and Berisford, 1981)
HOST
Chrysobothris femorata (Chittenden, 1905; Brooks, 1919; Bushing, 1965; Matthews, 1970)
Dendroctonus frontalis (Bushing, 1965; Franklin, 1969; Matthews, 1970; Marsh, 1979; Gargiullo and Berisford, 1981; Dix and Franklin, 1983; Linit and Stephen, 1983; Sullivan et al, 1997; Vanlaerhoven et al, 2002; Sullivan et al, 2003)
Dendroctonus frontalis [Pinus taeda] (Goyer and Finger, 1980; Kudon and Berisford, 1980)
Ips avulsus (Matthews, 1970; Marsh, 1979)
Ips grandicollis (Hopkins, 1893; Muesebeck, 1928; Bushing, 1965; Berisford et al, 1970; Matthews, 1970; Berisford et al, 1971; Marsh, 1979)
Ips grandicollis [Pinus echinata] (Ashmead, 1893)
Ips grandicollis [Pinus taeda] (Kudon and Berisford, 1980)
Ips pini (Berisford et al, 1971)
Phymatodes testaceus (Matthews, 1970)
Pissodes approximatus (Matthews, 1970; Marsh, 1979)
Pissodes nemorensis (Matthews, 1970; Marsh, 1979)
HOST FOOD
Pinus (Matthews, 1970)
Pinus echinata (Ashmead, 1893; Berisford and Franklin, 1972)
Pinus taeda (Berisford et al, 1970; Goyer and Finger, 1980; Kudon and Berisford, 1980)
HOST LOCATION
kairomones (Sullivan et al, 2003)
semiochemicals (Sullivan and Berisford, 2004)
synomones (Sullivan et al, 1997; Sullivan et al, 2003; Sullivan and Berisford, 2004)
PARASITISM
host density (Gargiullo and Berisford, 1981)
host plant effect (Gargiullo and Berisford, 1981)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [27] (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
antenna:segments (female) [28] (Matthews, 1970)
antenna:segments (female) [30] (Ashmead, 1893)
antenna:segments (female) [35] (Matthews, 1970)
antenna:segments (female) [37] (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
FIGURE
fore & hind wings (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
head (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
mesosoma (Matthews, 1970; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [20] (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
body:length (female) [22] (Matthews, 1970)
body:length (female) [30] (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
body:length (female) [34] (Matthews, 1970)
body:length (female) [35] (Ashmead, 1893)
body:length (female) [38] (Matthews, 1970)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/WL [60] (Matthews, 1970)
ovipositor:L/WL [72] (Matthews, 1970)
ovipositor:length [12] (Matthews, 1970)
ovipositor:length [21] (Matthews, 1970)
HEAD
malar space:W/OL (female) [44] (Matthews, 1970)
malar space:W/OL (female) [50] (Matthews, 1970)
IMAGE
fore wing (female) (Matthews, 1970)
MESOSOMA
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [10] (Matthews, 1970)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [3] (Matthews, 1970)
MORPHOLOGY
venom gland (Edson and Vinson, 1979)
WING
fore wing:form [with infuscation] (Matthews, 1970)
fore wing:length (female) [19] (Matthews, 1970)
fore wing:length (female) [32] (Matthews, 1970)
COUNTRY
Canada-Ontario (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
U.S.A.-Alabama (VanLaerhoven and Stephen, 2002; Vanlaerhoven et al, 2002; Vanlaerhoven and Stephen, 2003)
U.S.A.-Arkansas (Linit and Stephen, 1983; Vanlaerhoven et al, 2002)
U.S.A.-District of Columbia (Matthews, 1970)
U.S.A.-Georgia (Berisford and Franklin, 1969; Franklin, 1969; Matthews, 1970; Berisford and Franklin, 1972; Kudon and Berisford, 1980; Gargiullo and Berisford, 1981; Linit and Stephen, 1983; Sullivan et al, 1997; Sullivan et al, 2003; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
U.S.A.-Louisiana (Overgaard, 1968; Matthews, 1970; Goyer and Finger, 1980)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Matthews, 1970)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Matthews, 1970; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
U.S.A.-Mississippi (Overgaard, 1968; Matthews, 1970)
U.S.A.-Montana (Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Ashmead, 1900)
U.S.A.-North Carolina (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Matthews, 1970)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Matthews, 1970; Gargiullo and Berisford, 1981; Salom et al, 1995)
U.S.A.-Texas (Muesebeck, 1967; Overgaard, 1968; Matthews, 1970; Marsh and Strazanac, 2009)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Berisford et al, 1970; Matthews, 1970; Berisford et al, 1971; Salom et al, 1995)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Ashmead, 1893; Hopkins, 1893; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951)
reference
- Ashmead, W.H, 1893. Descriptions of new braconids bred by Prof. A.D. Hopkins. Canadian Entomologist. 2:67-79
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. Insects of New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. MacCrellish & Quigley. Trenton
- Berisford, C.W. and Franklin, R.T, 1969. Attack sequence of Ips grandicollis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and some associated hymenopterous parasites. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society. 4:93-96
- Berisford, C.W. and Franklin, R.T, 1972. Tree host influence on some parasites of Ips spp. bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) on four species of southern pines. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society. 7(7):110-115
- Berisford, C.W.; Kulman, H.M. and Pienkowski, R.L, 1970. Notes on the biologies of hymenopterous parasites of Ips spp. bark beetles in Virginia. Canadian Entomologist. 1:484-490
- Berisford, C.W.; Kulman, H.M.; Pienkowski, R.L. and Heikkenen, H.J, 1971. Factors affecting distribution and abundance of hymenopterous parasites of Ips spp. bark beetles in Virginia (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Canadian Entomologist. 1:235-239
- Brooks, F.E, 1919. The flat-headed apple-tree borer. United States Department of Agriculture. Farmers' Bulletin. 1065:12
- Bushing, R.W, 1965. A synoptic list of the parasites of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) in North America north of Mexico. Canadian Entomologist. 97(97):449-492
- Chittenden, F.H, 1905. The large apple-tree borers. United States Department of Agriculture. Circ. Bur. 3:1-11
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- Dix, M.E. and Franklin, R.T, 1983. Behavior of four braconid parasites and one pteromalid parasite of the southern pine beetle. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society. 1:125-138
- Edson, K.M. and Vinson, S.B, 1979. A comparative morphology of the venom apparatus of female Braconids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Canadian Entomologist. 1:1013-1024
- Franklin, R.T, 1969. Hymenopterous parasites of the southern pine beetle in Georgia. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society. 4(4):119-122
- Gargiullo, P.M. and Berisford, C.W, 1981. Effects of host density and bark thickness on the densities of parasites of the southern pine beetle. Environmental Entomology. 10(10):392-399
- Goyer, R.A. and Finger, C.K, 1980. Relative abundance and seasonal distribution of the major hymenopterous parasites of the southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann on loblolly pine. Environmental Entomology. 9(9):97-100
- Hopkins, A.D, 1893. Catalog of West Virginia Scolytidae and their enemies with list of trees and shrubs attacked. West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. 3:119-168
- Hopkins, A.D, 1893. Catalogue of West Virginia forest and shade tree insects. West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. 3:171-251
- Jones, J.M. and Stephen, F.M, 1994. Effect of temperature on development of Hymenopterous parasitoids of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Environmental Entomology. 23(23):457-463
- Kudon, L.H. and Berisford, C.W, 1980. Influence of brood host on host preferences of bark beetle parasites. Nature London. 2:288-290
- Kudon, L.H. and Berisford, C.W, 1981. Identification of host origin of parasites of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) by fatty acid composition. Canadian Entomologist. 1:205-212
- Linit, M.J. and Stephen, F.M, 1983. Parasite and predator component of within-tree southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) mortality. Canadian Entomologist. 1:679-688
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Marsh, Paul M. and Strazanac, John S, 2009. A taxonomic review of the genus Spathius Nees (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in North America and comments on the biological control of the emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 18(18):80-112
- Mathews, P.L. and Stephen, F.M, 1997. Effect of artificial diet on longevity of adult parasitoids of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Environmental Entomology. 26(26):961-965
- Matthews, R.W, 1970. A revision of the genus Spathius in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute. 4:1-86
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1928. Family Braconidae. In: Leonard M.D. A list of the insects of New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 101
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1967. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein, K.V. & Burks, B.D. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , second supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
- Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Walkley, L.M, 1951. Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2
- Overgaard, N.W, 1968. Insects associated with the southern pine beetle in Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi. Journal of Economic Entomology. 61(61):1197-1201
- Salom, S.M.; Grosman, D.M.; McClellan, Q.C. and Payne, T.L, 1995. Effect of an inhibitor-based suppression tactic on abundance and distribution of the southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and its natural enemies. Journal of Economic Entomology. 88(88):1703-1716
- Shenefelt, R.D. and Marsh, P.M, 1976. Braconidae 9. Doryctinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 13
- Sullivan, B.T.; Berisford, C.W. and Dalusky, M.J, 1997. Field response of southern pine beetle parasitoids to some natural attractants. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 23(23):837-856
- Sullivan, Brian T. and Berisford, C.Wayne, 2004. Semiochemicals from fungal associates of bark beetles may mediate host location behavior of parasitoids. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 30(30):703-717
- Sullivan, Brian T.; Dalusky, Mark J. and Berisford, C.Wayne, 2003. Interspecific variation in host-finding cues of parasitoids of the southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of Entomological Science. 38(38):631-643
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- VanLaerhoven, S.L. and Stephen, F.M, 2002. Height distribution of adult parasitoids of the southern pine beetle complex. Environmental Entomology. 31(31):982-987
- Vanlaerhoven, S.L. and Stephen, F.M, 2003. Rain influences trap catch of adult parasitoids of the southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann. Journal of Entomological Science. 38(38):143-146
- Vanlaerhoven, Sherah L.; Hanano, Tanya L. and Stephen, Fred M, 2002. Baseline egg load of southern pine beetle parasitoid complex. Canadian Entomologist. 134(134):551-560
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生物学记录
| occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |