分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
• 亚科: Euphorinae | 优茧蜂亚科
• 族: Cosmophorini | 大颚茧蜂族
• 属: Cosmophorus Ratzeburg, 1848 | 大颚茧蜂属
• 亚属: Cosmophorus (cosmophorus) Ratzeburg, 1848
• 种: Cosmophorus cembrae Ruschka, 1925
• tree:
• 寄生于:
  • Ceutorhynchus quadridens Germar, 1824
  • Cryphalus abietis Ratzeburg, 1837
  • Cryphalus fulvus Niisima, 1908
  • Cryphalus piceae (Ratzeburg, 1837)
  • Pityogenes bidentatus (Herbst & J.F.W., 1783)
  • Pityogenes bistridentatus (Eichhoff, 1879)
  • Pityogenes chalcographus (C.Linnaeus, 1760)
  • Pityogenes conjunctus Reitter, 1887
  • Pityogenes irkutensis Eggers, 1910
  • Pityogenes quadridens Hartig, 1834
  • Pityokteines spinidens (Reitter, 1894)
  • Pityokteines vorontzovi (Jacobson, 1895)
  • Pityophthorus henscheli M.Seitner, 1887
  • Polygraphus poligraphus (C.Linnaeus, 1758)

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 芬兰 ; 日本 ; 朝鲜 ; 立陶宛 ; 波兰 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 英国 ;
• 省/行政区: Krasnoyarsk Krai ; Primorsky Krai ; Sakhalin Oblast ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Belokobylskij, S.A, 2000. Euphorinae. In: Ler, P.A. ed. Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii. T. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnitsy, pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 4. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 651 pp
• Belokobylskij, S.A. and Ku, D.S, 1998. New species and rare genera of the family Braconidae from Korea. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology. 1(1):131-145
• Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
• Capek, M, 1957. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Entomophagen von Pityokteines vorontzovi Jac. und anderen Tannenborkenkäfern. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 4:277-284
• Capek, M, 1958. Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Cosmophorus Ratz. (Hym. Braconidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 3:151-169
• Capek, M, 1960. [Verzeichnis der Parasiten, die aus schädlichen Insekten an VULH in Banska Stiavnica erzogen wurden. Teil I. Wirte der Brackwespen- Braconidae (Hymenoptera).] (in Slovak). Vedecke Prace. 1:199-212
• Capek, M, 1970. A new classification of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) based on the cephalic structure of the final instar larva and biological evidence. Canadian Entomologist. 1:846-875
• Capek, M.; Hladil, J. and Sedivy, J, 1982. [Verzeichnis der aus verschiedenen Insekten erzogenen parasitschen Hymenopteren - Teil VI.]. Ent. Probl. 1:325-371
• Capek, M. and Lukas, J, 1989. Apocrita Parasitica, Ichneumoidea, Braconidae. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 1:27-44
• Hedqvist, K.J, 1955. Studien über Braconiden. I. Revision der Gattung Cosmophorus Ratz. Entomologisk Tidskrift. 76(76):92-98
• Hedqvist, K.J, 1998. Bark beetle enemies in Sweden 2. Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica. 5:1-87
• Hilszczanski, Jacek; Gibb, Heloise; Hjalten, Joakim; Atlegrim, Ola; Johansson, Therese; Pettersson, Roger B.; Ball, John P. and Danell, Kjell, 2005. Parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Ichneunionoidea) of saproxylic beetles are affected by forest successional stage and dead wood characteristics in boreal spruce forest. Biological Conservation. 126(126):456-464
• Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
• Jakaitis, B.; Milisauskas, Z. and Jakimavicius, A, 1978. [Braconids of forest biocenoses of the Lithuanian SSR.]. Trudy Akademii Nauk Litovskoi SSR. 2(2):65-73
• Jiménez, R.; Falco, J.V. and Moreno, J, 1997. [Comparative morphology of venom apparatus in Cosmophorus cembrae Ruschka (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).] Descripcion del aparato del veneno de Cosmophorus cembrae Ruschka (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 102(102):385-389
• Ku, D.S.; Belokobylskij, S.A. and Cha, J.Y, 2001. Hymenoptera (Braconidae). Economic Insects of Korea 16. Insecta Koreana. 23:283
• Mills, N.J, 1983. The natural enemies od scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada. Biocontrol News and Information. 4(4):305-328
• Nuorteva, M, 1957. Zur Kenntnis der parasitischen Hymenopteren der Borkenkäfer Finnlands. Annales Entomologici Fennici. 2:47-71
• Ruschka, F, 1925. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der forstlichen Braconiden. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 1:197-202
• Schimitschek, E, 1938. M. Seitner Bearbeitung der Insektenschädlinge der Zirbe in biozönotischer Darstellung. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 2:111-124
• Shaw, M.R, 1989. Cosmophorus cembrae Ruschka new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae). Entomologist's Gazette. 4:241-243
• Shaw, M.R. and Huddleston, T, 1991. Classification and biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 7(7):1-126
• Shaw, S.R, 1985. A phylogenetic study of the subfamilies Meteorinae and Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomography. 3:277-370
• Shenefelt, R.D, 1969. Braconidae 1. Hybrizoninae, Euphorinae, Cosmophorinae, Neoneurinae, Macrocentrinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Part 4. Dr. W. Junk N.V. 's-Gravenhage
• Stenbacka, Fredrik; Hjalten, Joakim; Hilszczanski, Jacek; Ball, John P.; Gibb, Heloise; Johansson, Therese; Pettersson, Roger B. and Danell, Kjell, 2010. Saproxylic parasitoid (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) communities in managed boreal forest landscapes. Insect Conservation and Diversity. 3(3):114-123
• Tobias, V.I, 1966. [Generic groupings and evolution of parasitic Hymenoptera of the subfamily Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) II.]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 4:612-633
• Tobias, V.I, 1971. [Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U.S.S.R.] (in Russian). Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva. 5:156-268
• Tobias, V.I, 1976. [Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).] (in Russian). Opred. Faune SSSR. Nauka Press. Leningrad. 110:286
• Tobias, V.I, 1986. Euphorinae. pp. 181-250. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR. 1:1-501
• Tobias, V.I. and Potapova, Y.S, 1982. Morphological peculiarities of the head capsule of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) and the basic directions of their evolution. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 61:30-42. 61(61):34-47
• Watanabe, C, 1968. Notes on the genera Cosmophorus and Orgilus in Japan with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Insecta Matsumurana. 31(31):1-6
• van Achterberg, C, 1976. A preliminary key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 119(119):33-78
• van Achterberg, C, 1993. Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 283:189
• van Achterberg, C. and Quicke, D.J.L, 2000. The Palaeotropical species of the tribe Cosmophorini Capek (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) with descriptions of twenty-two new species. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden. 74(74):283-338

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