-
Pygostolus falcatus (Nees, 1834) valid
- taxon id: 3076729
- catalog nub: Euph_1470
- 分类系统: 优茧蜂亚科 Euphorinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 弯毡腹茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Leiophron falcatus Nees, 1834
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Nees
- year: 1834
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 15:33
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Euphorinae | 优茧蜂亚科
- 族: Pygostolini
- 属: Pygostolus Haliday, 1833
- 种: Pygostolus falcatus (Nees, 1834) | 弯毡腹茧蜂
-
tree:
-
寄生于:
- Cryptocephalus bipunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Dasineura urticae (Perris, 1840)
- Hypera variabilis Sturm, 1826
- Otiorhynchus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Phyllobius argentatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Phyllobius maculicornis Germar, 1824
- Phyllobius pyri Linnaeus, 1758
- Phyllobius urticae De Geer, 1775
- Polydrusus pilosulus Chevrolat, 1865
- Sitona Germar, 1817
- Sitona crinita (Herbst, 1795)
- Sitona cylindricollis Fahraeus, 1840
- Sitona hispidula (Fabricius, 1776)
- Sitona humeralis Stephens, 1831
- Sitona inops Gyllenhal, 1832
- Sitona lineata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Sitona scissifrons Say, 1831
- Strophosoma rufipes Stephens, 1831
- Thylacites incanus Germar, 1817
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 亚美尼亚 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 吉尔吉斯斯坦 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: 甘肃省 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Primorsky Krai ; Republic of Buryatia ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Tomsk Oblast ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
-
地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Leiophron falcatus
COMBINATION HISTORY
Blacus (Tappes, 1869)
Leiophron (Pygostolus) (Haliday, 1835; Thomson, 1895)
Liophron (Kirchner, 1867)
Pygostolus (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Ruthe, 1861; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Vollenhoven, 1873; Vollenhoven, 1876; Marshall, 1889; Marshall, 1896; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Niezabitowski, 1910; Lyle, 1925; Uffeln, 1940; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Ceballos, 1956; Hellén, 1958; Thuneberg, 1959; Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1969; Haeselbarth, 1971; Tobias, 1971; Jakimavicius, 1973; Tobias, 1976; Jakimavicius, 1979; Marsh, 1979; Germanov, 1980; Papp, 1981; Papp, 1982; Sterzynski, 1982; Papp, 1984; Papp, 1985; Shaw, 1985; Graham, 1986; Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1987; Balevski, 1989; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Papp, 1991; van Achterberg, 1992; Papp, 1993; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Balevski, 1999; O'Connor et al, 1999; Belokobylskij, 2000; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Lozan, 2002; Papp, 2002; Riedel et al, 2002; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2003; Chen et al, 2004; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2006)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Blacus falcatus (Ruthe, 1861; Thomson, 1895)
Bracon otiorhynchi (Haeselbarth, 1971; Belokobylskij, 2000; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1969; Marsh, 1979)
description (Haliday, 1835; Ruthe, 1861; Marshall, 1889; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Lyle, 1925; Hellén, 1958; Haeselbarth, 1971; van Achterberg, 1992; Chen and van Achterberg, 1997)
description (egg) (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
description (larva) (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [China] (Chen et al, 2004)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 2000)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
original description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
TYPE
Netherlands (van Achterberg, 1992)
Ntl_ldn_nnm (van Achterberg, 1992)
designation (van Achterberg, 1992)
female (van Achterberg, 1992)
TYPE (INVALID)
Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
female (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
TYPE OF (INVALID)
Pygostolus (Förster, 1863)
CHINESE NAME
弯毡腹茧蜂 (Chen et al, 2000)
镰形突瘤茧蜂 (Ma, 1983)
BIOCONTROL OF
Sitona cylindricollis (Loan, 1961; Bartlett et al, 1978)
Sitona obsoleta (Phillips et al, 2000)
Sitona scissifrons (Bartlett et al, 1978)
BIOLOGY
attracted to light (Hellén, 1953; Papp, 1971; Jakimavicius, 1979; Lukas, 1981; Papp, 1985; van Achterberg, 1992; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Lozan, 2002; Papp, 2003; Papp, 2010)
developmental rate (Loan and Holdaway, 1961; Milbrath and Weiss, 1998)
fecundity (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
life cycle (Lacatusu and Brudea, 1980)
longevity (Milbrath and Weiss, 1998)
overwinter as larva (1st instar) (Bartlett et al, 1978)
thelytoky (Loan and Holdaway, 1961; Milbrath and Weiss, 1998)
HOST
Cryptocephalus bipunctatus (Tappes, 1869; Lyle, 1925; Stich, 1929; Jolivet, 1950; Tobias, 1986; Cox, 1994)
Dasineura urticae (Tobias, 1971)
Homolobus truncator (Lozan, 1996)
Hypera variabilis (Kaufmann, 1939)
Otiorhynchus ovatus (Thuneberg, 1959; Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1986)
Phyllobius argentatus (Tobias, 1971)
Phyllobius maculicornis (Tobias, 1971)
Phyllobius pyri (Billiald et al, 2010)
Phyllobius urticae (Lozan, 1996)
Polydrusus pilosulus (Stich, 1929; Tobias, 1986)
Sitona (Lacatusu and Brudea, 1980)
Sitona crinita (Brammanis, 1932; Meyer, 1934; Jakimavicius, 1976; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Sitona cylindricollis (Graham, 1965; Muesebeck, 1967)
Sitona hispidula (Lyle, 1925; Loan and Holdaway, 1961; Muesebeck, 1967; Loan and Thompson, 1972; Aeschlimann, 1980; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Sitona humeralis (Brammanis, 1932; Meyer, 1934; Loan and Holdaway, 1961; Muesebeck, 1967; Aeschlimann, 1980; Balevski, 1989; van Achterberg, 1992; Balevski, 1999)
Sitona inops (Brammanis, 1932; Meyer, 1934; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Sitona lineata (Jackson, 1920; Lyle, 1925; Brammanis, 1932; Meyer, 1934; Loan and Holdaway, 1961; Muesebeck, 1967; Jakimavicius, 1976; Aeschlimann, 1980; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Sitona scissifrons [Vicia cracca] (Loan, 1965)
Strophosoma rufipes (Thuneberg, 1959; Tobias, 1986)
Thylacites incanus (De Fluiter and Blijdorp, 1935; Escherich, 1936; Tobias, 1986)
HOST FOOD
Medicago sativa (van Achterberg, 1992)
Vicia caroliniana (Loan, 1965)
HOST SELECTION
host species (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
superparasitism (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
PARASITISM
emerge from adult (Stich, 1929; Brammanis, 1932; Kaufmann, 1939; Loan and Thompson, 1972)
endoparasitoid (Jolivet, 1950; Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
oviposit in adult (Brammanis, 1932; Loan and Holdaway, 1961; Aeschlimann, 1980)
oviposition behaviour (Brammanis, 1932; Loan and Holdaway, 1961; Cox, 1994)
PARASITOID
Gelis (Chiriac and Poiras, 1995)
ANTENNA
antenna:form [tip ends in a spike] (Haeselbarth, 1971)
antenna:segments (female) [26] (van Achterberg, 1992)
antenna:segments (female) [29] (Marshall, 1889; Marshall, 1896)
antenna:segments (female) [30] (Marshall, 1889; Marshall, 1896; van Achterberg, 1992)
antenna:segments [29] (Lyle, 1925)
antenna:segments [30] (Lyle, 1925)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [100] (van Achterberg, 1992)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [320] (van Achterberg, 1992)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [350] (van Achterberg, 1992)
FIGURE
antenna (Haeselbarth, 1971; Belokobylskij, 2000)
basal tergites (Tobias, 1976; van Achterberg, 1977; van Achterberg, 1985; van Achterberg, 1988; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991)
egg (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
genitalia (female) (Tobias, 1965)
genitalia (male) (Tobias, 1965; van Achterberg, 1988)
head (Belokobylskij, 2000)
larva (Loan, 1961)
larva (4th instar) (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
larva (5th instar) (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
larval mouth parts (Loan and Holdaway, 1961; Capek, 1970)
male (Tappes, 1869)
metasoma (Tobias, 1965)
ovipositor (Haeselbarth, 1971; van Achterberg, 1992; Chen and van Achterberg, 1997; Belokobylskij, 2000)
prepupa (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
pupa (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [21] (van Achterberg, 1992)
body:length (female) [30] (Marshall, 1896)
body:length (female) [32] (van Achterberg, 1992)
body:length (female) [40] (Marshall, 1896)
body:length (female) [45] (Papp, 1971)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/MtsL [50] (Papp, 1971)
ovipositor:L/Ti [60] (van Achterberg, 1992)
ovipositor:L/WL [24] (van Achterberg, 1992)
ovipositor:L/WL [25] (van Achterberg, 1992)
ovipositor:L/WL [26] (van Achterberg, 1992)
HEAD
malar space:W/MBW (female) [80] (van Achterberg, 1992)
maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [80] (van Achterberg, 1992)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [80] (van Achterberg, 1992)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [36] (van Achterberg, 1992)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [220] (van Achterberg, 1992)
IMAGE
fore & hind wings (Shaw, 1997)
fore & hind wings (female) (van Achterberg, 1977; van Achterberg, 1992)
fore wing (Tobias, 1965; Tobias, 1976)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [480] (van Achterberg, 1992)
tarsus(III)(1):L/W (female) [500] (van Achterberg, 1992)
tibia(III):L/W (female) [880] (van Achterberg, 1992)
tibial spur(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [35] (van Achterberg, 1992)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [170] (van Achterberg, 1992)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [3] (van Achterberg, 1992)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [140] (van Achterberg, 1992)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Stigenberg et al, 2015)
n CAD (Stigenberg et al, 2015)
n rDNA 18S (Stigenberg et al, 2015)
n rDNA 28S (Stigenberg et al, 2015)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [113] (van Achterberg, 1992)
fore wing:length (female) [23] (van Achterberg, 1992)
fore wing:length (female) [36] (van Achterberg, 1992)
COUNTRY
Armenia (Tobias, 1976)
Azerbaijan (Papp, 1971; Tobias, 1976)
Belarus (Tobias, 1971)
Belgium (Haeselbarth, 1971)
Bulgaria (Germanov, 1980; Zaykov, 1983; Balevski, 1989; van Achterberg, 1992; Balevski, 1999; Balevski, 2004)
Canada-Manitoba (Muesebeck, 1967)
Canada-Ontario (Loan, 1965)
Canada-Prince Edward Island (Loan and Thompson, 1972)
China-Gansu (Chen and van Achterberg, 1997; Chen et al, 2004)
Croatia (Papp, 2010)
Czech Republic (Lozan, 2002; Lozan et al, 2010)
Czechoslovakia (Capek and Lukas, 1989)
Denmark (Hellén, 1958)
Finland (Hellén, 1946; Hellén, 1953; Hellén, 1958; Thuneberg, 1959)
France-main (Dours, 1873; Gaulle, 1908; Haeselbarth, 1971)
Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Ruthe, 1861; Kirchner, 1867; Kaufmann, 1939; Uffeln, 1940; Alfken, 1942; Hedwig, 1959; Haeselbarth, 1971; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Greece-main (Papp, 1985; Papp, 2003)
Hungary (Papp, 1981; Papp, 1987; Papp, 2002; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2006)
Ireland (O'Connor and Nash, 1998; O'Connor et al, 1999)
Italy-main (Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Kazakhstan (Tobias, 1969; Papp, 1971; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Kyrgyzstan (Tobias, 1986)
Latvia (Jakimavicius and Tsinitis, 1988)
Lithuania (Jakimavicius, 1973; Jakimavicius, 1979)
Madeira Islands (Graham, 1986)
Moldova (Chiriac and Poiras, 1995; Lozan, 1996)
Mongolia (Papp, 1971; Haeselbarth, 1973; Tobias, 1986)
Netherlands (Vollenhoven, 1873; Vollenhoven, 1876; De Fluiter and Blijdorp, 1935; van Achterberg, 1992)
Norway-main (Riedel et al, 2002)
Poland (Niezabitowski, 1910; Sterzynski, 1982; Huflejt, 1997)
Romania (Haeselbarth, 1971; Lacatusu and Brudea, 1980)
Russia-Buryatskaya Respublika (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Chita Oblast (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Khabarovsk Kray (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Sakhalin Oblast (Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986; Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Sankt Petersburg (Tobias, 1971)
Russia-Tomsk Oblast (Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Russia-Yakutskaya Respublika (Tobias, 1986; Belokobylskij, 2000)
Slovakia (Lukas, 1981)
Spain-main (Ceballos, 1956)
Sweden (Thomson, 1895; van Achterberg, 1992)
Switzerland (Bl?sch, 1906; Ferrière, 1928; Papp, 1982; Papp, 1984; Papp, 1991; Papp, 1993; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1997)
United Kingdom (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1872; Marshall, 1889; Jackson, 1920; Lyle, 1925; Kerrich, 1932; Lyle, 1933; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Haeselbarth, 1971; Billiald et al, 2010)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Papp, 2010)
INTRODUCED INTO
Canada (Mason, 1978)
Canada-Manitoba (Loan, 1961; Graham, 1965; Bartlett et al, 1978)
Canada-Ontario (Loan and Holdaway, 1961; Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-North Dakota (Milbrath and Weiss, 1998)
reference
- Aeschlimann, J.P, 1980. The Sitona (Col.: Curculionidae) species occurring on Medicago and their natural enemies in the Mediterranean region. Entomophaga. 2:139-153
- Alfken, J.D, 1942. Die Insekten des Naturschutzparkes der Lüneburger Heide. 4. Die Hautflügler mit Ausnahme der Bienen. Abh. Naturw. Ver. 3:222-232
- Balevski, N.A, 1989. Species composition and hosts of family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 3:24-45
- Balevski, N.A, 1999. Catalogue of the braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) isolated from various phytophagous insect hosts in Bulgaria. Pensoft, Sofia & Moscow. 1:i-vi
- Balevski, Nikolai, 2004. Checklist of the braconid parasitoid fauna (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) isolated from different insect pests in beans (bean, pea, lentil, soybean and broad bean) and forage-beans (lucerne, clover, esparcet and melilot). Acta Entomologica Bulgarica. 1:23-33
- Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 2000. Euphorinae. In: Ler, P.A. ed. Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii. T. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnitsy, pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 4. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 651 pp
- Belokobylskij, S.A. and Taeger, A, 2001. Braconidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Belokobylskij, S.A.; Taeger, A.; van Achterberg, C.; Haeselbarth, E. and Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 53(53):341-435
- Bergamesco, P.; Pennacchio, F.; Scaramozzino, P.L. and Tremblay, E, 1995. Hymenoptera Braconidae. Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana. 9:2-29
- Billiald, H.E.; Straw, N.A. and Stewart, A.J.A, 2010. Adult fecundity, host plant preferences, field activity and parasitism in the leaf weevil Phyllobius pyri (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 100(100):303-314
- Bl?sch, C, 1906. Verzeichnis einiger Braconiden und Ichneumoniden aus der Umgebung von Laufenburg (Aargau). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 1:221-234
- Brammanis, L, 1932. Zur Biologie der Gattung Sitona Germ. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 1:147-151
- Capek, M, 1970. A new classification of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) based on the cephalic structure of the final instar larva and biological evidence. Canadian Entomologist. 1:846-875
- Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
- Capek, M. and Lukas, J, 1989. Apocrita Parasitica, Ichneumoidea, Braconidae. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 1:27-44
- Ceballos, G, 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Trabajos del Instituto Español de Entomologica. Madrid
- Chen, X.-X.; He, J.-H.; van Achterberg, C. and Ma, Y, 2000. An outline of taxonomic studies of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the genus Meteorus Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, with a checklist of the Chinese species. Entomotaxonomia. 22(22):65-70
- Chen, X.X. and van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen. 313:217
- Chen, Xuexin; He, Junhua and Ma, Yun, 2004. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 37. Hymenoptera. Braconidae (II). Science Press, Beijing, China
- Chiriac, I. and Poiras, A, 1995. Notes on parasites of Sitona weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in the Republic of Moldova. Buletinul Academiei de Stiinte a Republicii Moldova Stiinte Biologice Si Chimice. 2:38-45
- Cox, M.L, 1994. The Hymenoptera and Diptera parasitoids of Chrysomelidae. In: Jolivet P.H., Cox M.L. & Petitpierre E. eds. Novel Aspects of the Biology of Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers. The Netherlands
- Curtis, J, 1837. A guide to an arrangement of British insects; being a catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. Second edition, greatly enlarged. London. 294 pp
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- De Fluiter, H.J. and Blijdorp, P.A, 1935. De grauwe dennensnuitkever Brachyderes incanus L. Tijdschr. 4:141-211
- Dours, A, 1873. Catalogue synonymique des Hymenopteres de France. Mémoires de la Société Linneene du Nord de la France. 3:1-230
- Escherich, K, 1936. Zur Bionomie und Ökologie des Kieferngraurüßlers (Brachyderes incanus L.). Anzeiger für schädlingskunde. 1:52-54
- Ferrière, C, 1928. Braconides de la Suisse. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 14(14):5-14
- Förster, A, 1863. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 19(19):225-288
- Gaulle, J. de, 1908. Catalogue systématique et biologique des Hyménoptères de France. (Extrait de la Feuille des Juenes Naturalistes, années 1906, 1907, 1908). Paul Klincksieck. Paris
- Germanov, A.B, 1980. [Contribution to the studying of the family Braconidae (Parasitica, Hymenoptera) in Bulgaria.]. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 1:75-78
- Graham, A.R, 1965. A preliminary list of natural enemies of Canadian agricultural pests. Canada Department of Agriculture. Research Institute. Belleville. 4:179
- Graham, M.W.R. de V, 1986. Madeira insects: Braconidae and Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of 8 new species. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal. 38(38):70-96
- Haeselbarth, E, 1971. Notizen zur Gattung Pygostolus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Opuscula Zoologica. 1:1-8
- Haeselbarth, E, 1973. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei, no. 333. Braconidae IV (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. ser. 2:75-81
- Haliday, A.H, 1835. Essay on parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomological Magazine. 3(3):20-45
- Hedwig, K, 1959. Entomologische Beobachtungen in der Braunschweiger B?rde. Ein Beitrag zur Fauna der parasitisch lebenden Hymenopteren und ihrer Wirte. Verhandlungen des Vereins für naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung. 3:32-47
- Hellén, W, 1946. Verzeichnis der in den Jahren 1941-1945 für die Fauna Finnlands neu hinzugekommenen Insektenarten. Notulae Entomologicae. 2:122-142
- Hellén, W, 1953. Hymenopterenfang am Licht. Notulae Entomologicae. 3:103-109
- Hellén, W, 1958. Zur Kenntnis der Braconiden (Hym.) Finnlands. II. Subfamilia Helconinae (Part.). Fauna Fennica. 4:3-37
- Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
- Jackson, D.J, 1920. Bionomics of weevils of the genus Sitones injurious to leguminous crops in Britain. Annals of Applied Biology. 7:269-298
- Jakimavicius, A, 1979. [Braconids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) attracted by the light of a quartz lamp in the Lithuanian SSR.]. Acta Entomologica Lituanica. 4:179-185
- Jakimavicius, A.B, 1973. [Wasps-braconids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Lithuanian SSR.] (in Russian with English summary). Acta Entomologica Lituanica. 2:5-22
- Jakimavicius, A.B, 1976. [Composition and zoogeographical distribution of braconids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of the Lithuanian SSR and their relation with hosts. 3. Ectoparasite and some endoparasite hosts.]. Trudy Akademii Nauk Litovskoi SSR. 2(2):87-99
- Jakimavicius, A.B. and Tsinitis, R.YA, 1988. [Species composition of braconids in the Latvian SSR (USSR) and some data on their hosts and distribution in biocenoses.] (in Russian). Lietuvos TSR Mokslu Akademijos Darbai. Serija C Biologijos Mokslai. 2(2):88-100
- Jolivet, P, 1950. Les parasites, prédateurs et phorétiques des Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) de la faune Franco-belge. Bull. Inst. Sci. Nat. Belg. 26 34
- Kaufmann, O, 1939. Der Luzerneblattnager (Phytonomus variabilis Herbst.). II. Teil. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 2:388-448
- Kerrich, G.J, 1932. Additions to the Ichneumonoid fauna of Wicken Fen. Natural History of Wicken Fen. 6:560-566
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Lacatusu, M. and Brudea, V, 1980. [Biology of the parasite Pygostolus falcatus Nees (Hymenoptera - Braconidae).]. Analele Universitatii Bucuresti Biologie. 9:47-50
- Loan, C.C, 1961. Introduction of European parasites of Sitona spp. for control of the sweetclover weevil, Sitona cylindricollis, in Canada. Journal of Economic Entomology. 54(54):1026-1031
- Loan, C.C, 1965. Status of Pygostolus falcatus as a parasite of Sitona spp. following releases in Manitoba and Ontario. Journal of Economic Entomology. 5:798-799
- Loan, C.C. and Holdaway, F.G, 1961. Pygostolus falcatus (Nees) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of Sitona species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 5:473-488
- Loan, C.C. and Thompson, L.S, 1972. Pygostolus falcatus found in Prince Edward Island (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Blacinae). Canadian Entomologist. 104(104):779-780
- Lozan, A, 1996. [New braconids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) for the fauna of Moldova Republic.]. Buletinul Academiei de Stiinte a Republicii Moldova Stiinte Biologice si Chimice. 277(277):65-66
- Lozan, Aurel I.; Belokobylskij, Sergey; van Achterberg, Cees and Monaghan, Michael T, 2010. Diversity and distribution of Braconidae, a family of parasitoid wasps in the Central European peatbogs of South Bohemia, Czech Republic. Journal of Insect Science (Tucson). 10(10):1-21
- Lozan, Aurel, 2002. Light traps' braconids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Mrtvy Luh bog (Central Europe, Bohemian Forest). Silva Gabreta. 8:247-254
- Lukas, J, 1981. Some new information on braconids (Hym.-Braconidae) in the southern region of central part of the River Vah Valley. Biologia (Bratislava). 36(36):649-657
- Lyle, G.T, 1925. Contributions to our knowledge of the British Braconidae. No.8 Blacidae. Entomologist. 5:34-37
- Lyle, G.T, 1933. A catalogue of British Braconidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 8:67-74
- Ma, Shijun, 1983. [English-Chinese Glossary of Agro-Entomology.]. Beijing, Agricultural Publishing House
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Marshall, T.A, 1872. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evanidae. A. Napier. London. The Entomological Society of London
- Marshall, T.A, 1889. A monograph of British Braconidae. Part III. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1:149-211
- Marshall, T.A, 1896. Les Braconides
- Marshall, T.A, 1900. Les Braconides (Supplément). In: André E. ed. 1897-1900. Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie. Paris. Tome 5 bis
- Mason, W.R.M, 1978. Ichneumonoid parasites (Hymenoptera) accidentally introduced into Canada. Canadian Entomologist. 1:603-608
- Meyer, N.F, 1934. Schlupfwespen die in Russland in den letzten Jahren aus Schädlingen gezogen sind. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 2:611-618
- Milbrath, L.R. and Weiss, M.J, 1998. Development, survival and phenology of the sweetclover weevil parasitoid, Pygostolus falcatus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Great Lakes Entomologist. 31(31):129-136
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1967. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein, K.V. & Burks, B.D. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , second supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
- Nees von Esenbeck, C.G, 1834. Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes. 1. Stuttgartiae et Tubingae
- Niezabitowski, E.L, 1910. Materyaly do fauny Brakonidow Polski. Braconidae, zebrane w Galicyi. Sprawozdania Akademii Umiejetnosci w Krakowie. 4:47-106
- O'Connor, J.P. and Nash, R, 1998. Pygostolus multiarticulatus (Ratzeburg) (Hym., Braconidae) new to Ireland. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 1:255
- O'Connor, J.P.; Nash, R. and van Achterberg, C, 1999. A catalogue of the Irish Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society. 4:123
- Papp, J, 1971. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. 215. Braconidae (Hym.) 3. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 6:307-363
- Papp, J, 1981. A survey of the Braconid fauna of the Hortobágy National Park (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), I. In: Mahunka, S. ed. The Fauna of the Hortobágy National Park I
- Papp, J, 1982. Die Insektenfauna des hochmoores Balmoos bei Hasle, Kanton Luzern. XIX. Hymenoptera 4: Braconidae (Brackwespen). Entomologische Berichte. 8:61-64
- Papp, J, 1984. Zur Insektenfauna der Umgebung der Vogelwarte Sempach, Kanton Luzern. XIV. Hymenoptera 3: Braconidae (Brackwespen). Entomologische Berichte. 1:41-42
- Papp, J, 1985. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Greece. 2. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 7:217-226
- Papp, J, 1987. First survey of the braconid fauna of the Kiskunság National Park, Hungary (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). In: Mahunka, S. ed. . The Fauna of the Kiskunság National Park II
- Papp, J, 1987. [First outline of the braconid fauna of Southern Transdanubia, Hungary (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), 3. Helconinae, Homolobinae, Macrocentrinae, Blacinae, Doryctinae and Rogadinae.]. A Janus Pannonius Muzeum Evkonyve. 30-31(30-31):33-36
- Papp, J, 1991. Zur Insektenfauna von Gersau-Oberholz, Kanton Schwyz. X. Hymenoptera 1: Braconidae (Brackwespen). Entomologische Berichte. 2:1-26
- Papp, J, 1993. Zur Insektenfauna vom Vogelmoos (775m) bei Neudorf, Kanton Luzern. IX. Hymenoptera, 1: Braconidae (Brackwespen). Entomologische Berichte. 2:29-45
- Papp, J, 2002. The Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Ferto-Hansag National Park (NW Hungary). The Fauna of the Ferto-Hansag National Park, 2002
- Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 6:137-194
- Papp, J. and Rezbanyai-Reser, L, 1996. Contributions to the braconid fauna of Monte Generoso, Canton Ticino, southern Switzerland (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomologische Berichte Luzern. 3:59-134
- Papp, J. and Rezbanyai-Reser, L, 1997. Zur Brackwespenfauna der Insel Brissago, Kanton Tessin (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomologische Berichte Luzern. 3:113-120
- Papp, Jeno, 2006. [A monograph of the braconid fauna of the Bakony Mountains (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) VII. 19 subfamilies.]. Folia Musei Historico-Naturalis Bakonyiensis. 2:71-111
- Papp, Jeno, 2010. Contribution to the braconid fauna of the former Yugoslavia VI (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomofauna. 31(31):389-404
- Papp, Jenő, 2003. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Greece, 5. Notes fauniques de Gembloux. 5:21-54
- Phillips, C.B.; Goldson, S.L.; Reimer, L. and Kuhlmann, U, 2000. Progress in the search for biological control agents of clover root weevil, Sitona lepidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 43(43):541-547
- Riedel, Matthias; Hansen, Lars Ove and Berg, ?istein, 2002. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Norway, Part 1. Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 4:97-108
- Ruthe, J.F, 1861. Deutsche Braconiden, Zweites Stück. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 5:132-162
- Shaw, M.R. and Huddleston, T, 1991. Classification and biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 7(7):1-126
- Shaw, S.R, 1985. A phylogenetic study of the subfamilies Meteorinae and Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomography. 3:277-370
- Shaw, S.R, 1997. Cheloninae. Euphorinae. Meteorinae. Neoneurinae. Rogadinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1969. Braconidae 1. Hybrizoninae, Euphorinae, Cosmophorinae, Neoneurinae, Macrocentrinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Part 4. Dr. W. Junk N.V. 's-Gravenhage
- Smith, F, 1853. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part XIII. Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. Taylor & Francis. London
- Sterzynski, W, 1982. Braconidae, Hymenoptera. Fragmenta Faunistica. Warsaw. 8:309-324
- Stich, R, 1929. über Imaginalparasiten aus der Familie der Braconiden bei Käfern. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie. 2:89-96
- Stigenberg, Julia; Boring, Charles Andrew and Ronquist, Fredrik, 2015. Phylogeny of the parasitic wasp subfamily Euphorinae (Braconidae) and evolution of its host preferences. Systematic Entomology. 40(40):570-591
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Tappes, G, 1869. Extrait d'un travail sur les cryptocéphalides d'Europe et des pays limitrophes. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 4:5-20
- Thomson, C.G, 1895. LII. Bidrag till Braconidernas kännedom. Opuscula Entomologica. 2:2141-2339
- Thuneberg, E, 1959. Ein kleiner Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schlupfwespen Finnlands. Notulae Entomologicae. 3:23-24
- Tobias, V.I, 1965. [Generic groupings and evolution of parasitic Hymenoptera of the subfamily Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 44(44):841-865
- Tobias, V.I, 1969. [Collections from Steppes & Desert of central Kazakhstan.] (in Russian). Science Academia SSSR. Leningrad
- Tobias, V.I, 1971. [Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U.S.S.R.] (in Russian). Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva. 5:156-268
- Tobias, V.I, 1976. [Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).] (in Russian). Opred. Faune SSSR. Nauka Press. Leningrad. 110:286
- Tobias, V.I, 1986. Euphorinae. pp. 181-250. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR. 1:1-501
- Uffeln, K, 1940. In Westfalen gefangene und aus anderen Insekten erzogene Schlupfwespen. Abh. Landesmus. Naturk. Prov. 1:56-66
- Vollenhoven, S.C. Snellen van, 1873. Nieuwe naamlist van Nederlandsche vliesvleugelige Insecten (Hymenoptera). Tweede Stuk. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 1:147-220
- Vollenhoven, S.C. Snellen van, 1876. [Additions to the checklist of Dutch Hymenoptera.]. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 1:211-257
- Zaykov, A, 1983. [Parasitic Hymenoptera of family Braconidae in alfalfa crops.]. Rastitelna Zashchita. Plant Prot. 31(31):24-25
- van Achterberg, C, 1977. A new Holarctic genus, Spathicopis gen.nov., belonging to the Euphorinae, Centistini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomologische Berichten. 3:27-31
- van Achterberg, C, 1985. VI. The genera and subgenera of Centistini, with the description of two new taxa from the Nearctic Region (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae). Zoologische Mededelingen. 59(59):348-362
- van Achterberg, C, 1988. Parallelisms in the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) with special reference to the biology. Advances in Parasitic Hymenoptera Research
- van Achterberg, C, 1992. Revision of the European species of the genus Pygostolus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae), with a key to the Holarctic species. Zoologische Mededelingen. 66(66):349-358
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |