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Helconini valid
- taxon id: 3076948
- catalog nub: Helc_2
- 分类系统: 长茧蜂亚科 Helconoidae
- 阶元:族
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 长茧蜂族
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Helconini
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Förster
- year: 1863
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 15:17
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Helconinae | 长茧蜂亚科
- 族: Helconini | 长茧蜂族
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tree:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿尔及利亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 智利 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 赤道几内亚 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 几内亚 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 伊朗 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 肯尼亚 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马来西亚 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 莫桑比克 ; 缅甸 ; 纳米比亚 ; 荷兰 ; 新西兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞内加尔 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 南非 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 坦桑尼亚 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ; 越南 ; 津巴布韦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; Amur Oblast ; Arkhangelsk Oblast ; 澳大利亚首都直辖区 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 贵州省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 堪察加州 ; Karachay-Cherkess Republic ; Kemerovo Oblast ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Krasnodar Krai ; 路易斯安那州 ; Magadan Oblast ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; 内华达州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新南威尔士州 ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北部地区 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; 昆士兰州 ; Rostov Oblast ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 南澳大利亚洲 ; 台湾省 ; 塔斯马尼亚州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; Tuva Republic ; 维多利亚州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 新疆维吾尔自治区 ; 云南省 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Helconoidae
GENUS
Afrohelcon van Achterberg,1990; Aspicolpus Wesmael,1838; Austrohelcon Turner,1918; Calohelcon Turner,1918; Electrohelcon Brues,1933; Eumacrocentrus Ashmead,1900; Flavihelcon van Achterberg,1990; Helcon Nees,1812; Helconidea Viereck,1914; Mangshia van Achterberg & Chen,2004; Parahelcon Kokujev,1901; Pseudohelcon Szépligeti,1914; Spasskia Belokobylskij,1989; Trichiohelcon Turner,1918; Vervoortihelcon van Achterberg,1997; Wroughtonia Cameron,1899
SYNONYM
Helconidae Förster,1863; Pseudohelconina van Achterberg,1990; Vervoortihelconina van Achterberg,1997
HIGHER GROUP
Agathidinae (Wharton, 2000)
Helconinae (Ashmead, 1900; Watanabe, 1937; Ceballos, 1941; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Docavo, 1960; Capek, 1969; Capek, 1970; Shenefelt, 1970; Tobias, 1971; Watanabe, 1972; Tobias, 1976; van Achterberg, 1976; Tobias, 1986; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij, 1998; Wharton and van Achterberg, 2000; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002; Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
ORIGINAL LEVEL
family (Förster, 1863)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Shenefelt, 1970)
description (Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Ashmead, 1900; Docavo, 1960; van Achterberg, 1983)
description (larva) (Capek, 1970)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [Japan] (Watanabe, 1937)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
description in a key [Spain] (Ceballos, 1941)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1986)
key to genera (Ashmead, 1900)
key to genera [China-Taiwan] (Chou and Hsu, 1998)
key to genera [Japan] (Watanabe, 1931; Watanabe, 1937; Watanabe, 1972)
key to genera [New World] (Sharkey, 1997)
key to genera [Palaearctic] (van Achterberg, 1987)
key to genera [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1986)
key to species [Palaearctic] (Tobias, 1967)
original description [229] (Förster, 1863)
revision (Watanabe, 1972)
TYPE
Helcon (Förster, 1863)
reference
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Some new exotic parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomological News. 1:623-630
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1998. 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
- Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
- Capek, M, 1969. An attempt at a natural classification of the family Braconidae based on various unconventional characters (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 71(71):304-312
- Capek, M, 1970. A new classification of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) based on the cephalic structure of the final instar larva and biological evidence. Canadian Entomologist. 1:846-875
- Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
- Ceballos, G, 1941. Las Tribus de los Himenópteros de España. Instituto Español de Entomologia, Madrid
- Chou, L.Y. and Hsu, T.C, 1998. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan 8. Brulleiini, Diospilini and Helconini. Journal of Agricultural Research of China. 47(47):283-314
- Docavo, A.I, 1960. Los géneros de Bracónidos de España. Monografias de Ciencia Moderna. 63. CSIC. Madrid
- Förster, A, 1863. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 19(19):225-288
- Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
- Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Marshall, T.A, 1896. Les Braconides
- Sharkey, M.J, 1997. Subfamily key of Braconidae. Agathidinae. Apozyginae. Blacinae. Helconinae. Ichneutinae. Meteorideinae. Sigalphinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
- Shaw, M.R. and Huddleston, T, 1991. Classification and biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 7(7):1-126
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1970. Braconidae 2. Helconinae, Calyptinae, Mimagathidinae, Triaspinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . pars 5
- Thomson, C.G, 1895. LII. Bidrag till Braconidernas kännedom. Opuscula Entomologica. 2:2141-2339
- Tobias, V.I, 1967. [The Soviet Far East - the centre of abundance of the tribe Helconini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Palearctic.] (in Russian). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta. 4:222-238
- Tobias, V.I, 1971. [Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U.S.S.R.] (in Russian). Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva. 5:156-268
- Tobias, V.I, 1976. [Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).] (in Russian). Opred. Faune SSSR. Nauka Press. Leningrad. 110:286
- Tobias, V.I, 1986. Helconinae, Brachistinae. pp. 150-180. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR. 1:1-501
- Watanabe, C, 1931. Notes on Braconidae of Japan. I. Helconini. Insecta Matsumurana. 6:22-31
- Watanabe, C, 1937. A contribution to the knowledge of the Braconid fauna of the Empire of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imp. 4:1-188
- Watanabe, C, 1972. A revision of the Helconini of Japan and review of helconinae genera of the world (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Insecta Matsumurana. 3:1-18
- Wharton, R.A, 2000. Can braconid classification be restructured to facilitate portrayal of relationships?. Austin, A.D; Dowton, M. . 'Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity and biological control.' CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 468 pp. i:143-153
- Wharton, R.A. and van Achterberg, C, 2000. Family group names in Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 9(9):254-270
- van Achterberg, C, 1976. A revision of the tribus Blancini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 118(118):159-322
- van Achterberg, C, 1983. A revision of the new tribe Brulleiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute. 2:281-306
- van Achterberg, C, 1987. Revision of the European Helconini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Helconinae). Zoologische Mededelingen. 6:263-285
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生物学记录
| occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |