分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Metopiinae | 盾脸姬蜂亚科
• 属: Triclistus Förster, 1869 | 弓脊姬蜂属
• 种: Triclistus crassus Townes & Townes, 1959
• tree:
• 寄生于:
  • Operophtera bruceata Hulst, 1886
  • Operophtera brumata Linnaeus, 1758
  • Sparganothis reticulatana Clemens, 1860
  • Spilonota ocellana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
  • Venusia pearsalli Dyar, 1906
• associated plant:
  • Acer circinatum Pursh
  • Acer saccharum Marsh.
  • Acer spicatum Lam.
  • Alnus Hill
  • Betula
  • Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.
  • Malus
  • Malus domestica
  • Populus tremuloides Michx.
  • Quercus rubra
  • Salix

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 加拿大 ; 日本 ;
• 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 亚利桑那州 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 爱达荷州 ; 堪察加州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; New Hampshire ; 纽约州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 威斯康辛州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Bradley, G.A, 1974. Parasites of forest Lepidoptera in Canada. Subfamily Metopiinae and Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Part 1. Environment Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Publication. 1336:99
• Brown, C.E, 1962. The life history and dispersal of the bruce spanworm, Operophtera bruceata (Hulst), (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Canadian Entomologist. 9:1103-1107
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Gillespie, D.R. and Finlayson, T, 1981. Final-instar larvae of native Hymenopterous and Dipterous parasites of Operophtera spp. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in British Columbia. Canadian Entomologist. 1:45-55
• Hagley, E.A.C. and Barber, D.R, 1992. Foliage-feeding Lepidoptera and their parasites recovered from unmanaged apple orchards in southern Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 122(122):1-7
• Hoebeke, E.R, 1980. Catalogue of the Hymenoptera types in the Cornell University Insect Collection. Part I: Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station. Ithaca, New York. 9:36
• Kusigemati, K, 1971. Taxonomic studies on the subfamiliy Metopiinae of Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University. 8(8):205-298
• Maingay, H.M.; Bugg, R.L.; Carlson, R.W. and Davidson, N.A, 1991. Predatory and parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera) feeding at flowers of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. dulce Battandler & Trabut, Aplaceae) and spearmint (Mentha spicata L., Lamiaceae) in Massachusetts. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture. 7(7):363-383
• Tolkanitz, V.I, 1994. [Ichneumonid flies of the genus Triclistus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) from the Far East.] (in Russian with English summary). Hyemnoptera Insects of Siberia and Far East. 3:141-147
• Tolkanitz, V.I, 2007. Metopiinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1959. Ichneumon-flies of American north of Mexico: 1 Subfamily Metopiinae. United States National Museum Bulletin. 216(216):1-318
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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