分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Metopiinae | 盾脸姬蜂亚科
• 属: Exochus Gravenhorst, 1829 | 凸脸姬蜂属
• 种: Exochus atriceps Walsh, 1873
• tree:
• 无效名:
  • Exochus rufomaculatus Provancher, 1886 synonym
  • Exochus atricorpus Townes & Townes, 1959 synonym
• 寄生于:
  • Platynota idaeusalis Walker, 1859
• associated plant:
  • Malus domestica

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 加拿大 ;
• 省/行政区: 康涅狄格州 ; 佛罗里达州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 马里兰州 ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; South Carolina ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Biddinger, D.J.; Felland, C.M. and Hull, L.A, 1994. Parasitism of tufted apple bud moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in conventional insecticide and pheromone-treated Pennsylvania apple orchards. Environmental Entomology. 23(23):1568-1579
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
• Cushman, R.A, 1928. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Leonard M.D. A list of the insects of New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 101
• Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
• Davis, G.C, 1897. A review of the Ichneumonid subfamily Tryphoninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 2:193-348
• Fattig, P.W, 1950. The Ichneumonidae or parasitic Hymenoptera of Georgia. Emory University Museum Bulletin. 9:1-78
• Hull, L.A.; Biddinger, D.J. and Felland, C.M, 1992. Tufted apple bud moth parasitoid diversity, relative effectiveness and temporal distribution in conventional and pheromone disruption apple orchards in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Fruit News. 73(73):19-23
• Townes, H.K, 1939. Protective odors among the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. 3:29-30
• Townes, H.K, 1945. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. The Subfamilies Mesoleiinae, Plectiscinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1959. Ichneumon-flies of American north of Mexico: 1 Subfamily Metopiinae. United States National Museum Bulletin. 216(216):1-318
• Viereck, H.L, 1917. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Ichneumonoidea. State of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey. Bulletin No. 22 1916 . Hartford
• Walsh, B.D, 1873. Descriptions of North American Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of St. 3:65-166
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

资源

生物学记录

• 列表
• 画廊